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A Salmonella agona outbreak in a pediatric hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Abstract

Six Salmonella Agona strains from an outbreak of 15 days duration which occurred in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analyzed. The outbreak involved six infants (mean age, 24 days; mean body weight, 1612 g), all of them with severe clinical signs and symptoms. Two of them had surgical implications, two were preterm and two had respiratory distress at birth. The Salmonella strains were resistant to nine antimicrobial agents (ampicillin, cephalotin, cefriaxone, gentamicin, amykacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, and tetracyclin). Analysis of the plasmid pattern of the wild strains and of the transconjugants confirmed that these were identical strains.

Salmonella Agona; hospital infection; outbreak; antimicrobial resistance; plasmid pattern


ABSTRACT

A Salmonella agona outbreak in a pediatric hospital in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Marise Dutra Asensi1

Claude André Solari2

Ernesto Hofer3

FIOCRUZ, Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Laboratório de Bacteriologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 3Laboratório de Bacteriologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratório de Bacteriologia, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Six Salmonella Agona strains from an outbreak of 15 days duration which occurred in a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were analyzed. The outbreak involved six infants (mean age, 24 days; mean body weight, 1612 g), all of them with severe clinical signs and symptoms. Two of them had surgical implications, two were preterm and two had respiratory distress at birth. The Salmonella strains were resistant to nine antimicrobial agents (ampicillin, cephalotin, cefriaxone, gentamicin, amykacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, and tetracyclin). Analysis of the plasmid pattern of the wild strains and of the transconjugants confirmed that these were identical strains.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    01 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    Mar 1994
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