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Biochemistry and mode of action of the Bacillus sphaericus toxins

Abstract

Bacillus sphaericus produces at least two toxins which are highly toxic to mosquito larvae. The binary toxin, which is comprised of proteins of 51.4 and 41.9 kDa, is present in all highly insecticidal strains. The 100 kDa SSII-1 toxin is present in most highly insecticidal as well as the weakly insecticidal strains. The current status of studies on biochemistry and mode of action of these toxins is reviewed.

biochemistry; Bacillus sphaericus; toxins


ABSTRACT

Biochemistry and mode of action of the Bacillus sphaericus toxins

Elizabeth W Davidson1

Arizona State University, Department of Zoology, Tempe, USA

Bacillus sphaericus produces at least two toxins which are highly toxic to mosquito larvae. The binary toxin, which is comprised of proteins of 51.4 and 41.9 kDa, is present in all highly insecticidal strains. The 100 kDa SSII-1 toxin is present in most highly insecticidal as well as the weakly insecticidal strains. The current status of studies on biochemistry and mode of action of these toxins is reviewed.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    26 May 2009
  • Date of issue
    Feb 1995
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