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Integrated control measures against Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of filariasis in Recife

Abstract

Integrated control measures against Culex quinquefasciastus have been implemented in a pilot urban area in Recife, Brazil. About 3,000 breeding sites found within the operational area were responsible for very high mosquito densities recorded during the pretrial period. Physical control measures have been applied to cess pits before starting a series of 37 treatments of the other sites with Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362, over 27 months. In spite of the difficulties due to environmental conditions, very significant reductions in preimaginal population of C. quinquefasciatus were achieved and, as a consequence, low adult mosquito densities were maintained for a relatively long period of time. Entomological and environmental data gathered in this pilot project can contribute to design an integrated mosquito control program in Recife city.

Culex quinquefasciatus; filariasis vector control; Bacillus sphaericus


ABSTRACT

Integrated control measures against Culex quinquefasciatus, the vector of filariasis in Recife

Lêda Regis1

Maria Helena N. L Silva-Filha1

Cláudia M. F. de Oliveira1

Eugênia M Rios2

Sinara B. da Silva1

André F Furtado1

FIOCRUZ, Centro de Pesquisas Aggeu Magalhães, Recife, Brasil

Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Antibióticos, Recife, Brasil

Integrated control measures against Culex quinquefasciastus have been implemented in a pilot urban area in Recife, Brazil. About 3,000 breeding sites found within the operational area were responsible for very high mosquito densities recorded during the pretrial period. Physical control measures have been applied to cess pits before starting a series of 37 treatments of the other sites with Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362, over 27 months. In spite of the difficulties due to environmental conditions, very significant reductions in preimaginal population of C. quinquefasciatus were achieved and, as a consequence, low adult mosquito densities were maintained for a relatively long period of time. Entomological and environmental data gathered in this pilot project can contribute to design an integrated mosquito control program in Recife city.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    26 May 2009
  • Date of issue
    Feb 1995
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