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Effects of three organophosphorus insecticides in the reproductive potential of Culex quinquefasciatus

Abstract

A Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 strain with resistant genes to organophosphates was tested in the laboratory to know the reproductive potential after exposure, as larvae, at the LC30 and LC70 (mg/l) of three organophosphorus insecticides: malathion, chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos. Data showed that fecundity was decreased significantly by malathion at LC30 = 0.0025 and LC70 = 0.0075, whereas fertility has a no significant decrement by chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos at the LC70 (0.000016, 0.00043). The sexual index was affected by chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos showing a greater number of adult females.

insecticide; malathion; chlorpyrifos; methyl-pirimphos; reproduction; Culex quinquefasciatus


ABSTRACT

Effects of three organophosphorus insecticides in the reproductive potential of Culex quinquefasciatus

Lucita Aguilera1

Maria del Carmen Marquetti1

Agustin Navarro1

Juan Bisset1

Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kouri, Departamento de Control de Vectores, La Habana, Cuba

A Culex quinquefasciatus Say 1823 strain with resistant genes to organophosphates was tested in the laboratory to know the reproductive potential after exposure, as larvae, at the LC30 and LC70 (mg/l) of three organophosphorus insecticides: malathion, chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos. Data showed that fecundity was decreased significantly by malathion at LC30 = 0.0025 and LC70 = 0.0075, whereas fertility has a no significant decrement by chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos at the LC70 (0.000016, 0.00043). The sexual index was affected by chlorpyrifos and methyl-pirimiphos showing a greater number of adult females.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    01 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    June 1995
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