The Type Specimens of Apoidea (Hymenoptera) Deposited in the Entomological Collection of Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

The Type Specimens of Apoidea (Hymenoptera) Deposited in the Entomological Collection of Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

Vol. 92 (3): 353-356

Marisa Vianna Ferraz

Coleção Entomológica, Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil 4365, 21045-900

Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil

A list of 41 Apoidea (Hymenoptera) type specimens deposited in the Entomological Collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil is presented. The types previously belonged to the Zikán and Schrottky private collections. A total of 11 holotypes and 30 paratypes are listed with their respective data and literature.

Key words: type specimens - Apoidea - Hymenoptera - Zikán Collection - Schrottky Collection - Instituto Oswaldo Cruz

The general entomological collection of the Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (IOC), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, has approximately 1.2 million specimens, a rich source for research and historical documentation for Brazilian and foreigner researchers. It began in 1900 when researchers on scientific expeditions collected insects vector of human and animal diseases. The collection was under the care of A da Costa Lima until 1964, when he died. Afterwards, Orlando V Ferreira and Sebastião José de Oliveira assumed responsibility for the collection.

The Hymenoptera collection, with approximately 25,000 specimens, has representative species of most families, as well as many nest samples. Two superfamilies of this order, Apoidea and Vespoidea, have species represented by type specimens. This paper deals with the super-family Apoidea.

Some privately owned collections have been integrated into the collection of IOC. The former Zikán Collection includes specimens collected mostly in the National Park of Itatiaia, State of Rio de Janeiro, while the former Schrottky Collection contains specimens collected mostly in Paraguay.

This paper is part of a series of lists being published to cover all orders of insects deposited in the entomological collection of IOC. Lists of type specimens of triatomine bugs (Gonçalves et al. 1994) and mosquitoes (Marchon-Silva et al. 1996) started this series.

The genera and species are listed alphabetically within an alphabetical arrangement of families and subfamilies. The names were last reviewed and updated by Michener (1954), Stephen (1954), Moure (1960), Ordway (1966), Urban (1967, 1968), Eickwort (1969), Moure and Hurd (1987), and Michener et al. (1994). The information for each species name is provide in the following order: original biomen, author, year of publication, genus, junior synonyms (if any) and type data, including sex, registration number, type locality, collector, date and other informations.

^{FAMILY ANDRENIDAE}

^{FAMILY ANTHOPHORIDAE}

^{FAMILY COLLETIDAE}

^{FAMILY HALICTIDAE}

^{FAMILY ANDRENIDAE}

SUBFAMILY PANURGINAE

Genus Anthrenoides Ducke, 1907

• meridionalis

  (Schrottky, 1906).

  Anthrenoides

  . Synonym of

  Protandrena meridionalis

  Schrottky, 1906

  .

  Holotype G (no. 10), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll. (no coll. data).

Genus Parapsaenythia Friese, 1908

• paspali

  (Schrottky, 1909).

  Parapsaenythia.

  Synonym of

  Anthrenoides paspali

  Schrottky, 1909. Holotypes: G (no. 07), Paraguay: Puerto Bertoni; C Schrottky coll., 27-XII-1908; E (no. 08), Paraguay: Puerto Bertoni, Alto Parana. (no coll. data).

Genus Psaenythia Gerstäcker, 1868

• atriventris

  Schrottky, 1907.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 06), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 29-XII-1905.

• burmeisteri

  Gerstäcker, 1868.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 04). (no coll. data)

• collaris

  Schrottky, 1906.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype E (no. 14), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., IX-1904.

• comma

  Schrottky, 1907.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 05), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 12-X-1906.

• physalidis

  Schrottky, 1907.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 13), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 13-X-1906.

• picta

  Gerstäcker, 1868.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 11), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 16-XI-1904.

• quinquefasciata

  Schrottky, 1907.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype G (no. 12), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 03-II-1905.

• solani

  Schrottky, 1907.

  Psaenythia.

  Holotype E (no. 09), Paraguay: Villa Encarnación; C Schrottky coll., 14-X-1906.

^{FAMILY ANTHOPHORIDAE}

SUBFAMILY ANTHOPHORINAE

Genus Melissoptila Holmberg, 1884

• thoracica

  (Smith, 1854).

  Melissoptila (Ptilomelissa)

  . Synonym of

  Melissoptila ochromelaena

  Moure, 1943. Paratype G (no. 24), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 29-XI-1935.

Genus Thygater Holmberg, 1903

• chaetaspis

  Moure, 1941.

  Thygater (Thygater).

  Paratype E (no. 22), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 720 m, km 12; JF Zikán coll., 05-II-1931.

• sordidipennis

  Moure, 1941.

  Thygater (Nectarodiaeta).

  Paratype E (no. 21), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 18-VII-1931 (in Solanaceae flowers).

Subfamily Xylocopinae

Genus Ceratinula Moure, 1941

• turgida

  Moure, 1941.

  Ceratinula.

  Paratypes: E (no. 25), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 07-V-1929 (in Camboata [Myrtaceae] flowers); G (no. 26), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 20-V-1932 (in Camboata [Myrtaceae] flowers).

• xanthocera

  Moure, 1941.

  Ceratinula.

  Paratype E (no. 27), Brazil: Minas Gerais, Mar de Hespanha; JF Zikán coll., 02-IX-1909.

^{FAMILY COLLETIDAE}

SUBFAMILY COLLETINAE

Genus Colletes Latreille, 1805

• albicinctus

  (Moure, 1943).

  Colletes.

  Synonym of

  Rhynchocolletes albicinctus

  Moure, 1943. Paratype G (no. 28), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 26-V-1934 (in Camboata [Myrtaceae] flowers).

SUBFAMILY DIPHAGLOSSINAE

Genus Ptiloglossa Smith, 1853

• decora

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 46), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Mendes; (no coll. data) XII-1944.

• dubia

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype E (no. 47), Brazil: Minas Gerais, Mar de Hespanha; JF Zikán coll., 02-IV-1911.

• immixta

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 49), Brazil: Rio Grande do Sul, Esteio; R.P.C. Negrini coll., III-1943.

• latecalcarata

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 44), Brazil: south of Minas Gerais, Virginia, 900 m; JF Zikán coll., 23-III-1919.

• stafuzzai

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 48), Brazil: São Paulo, Batatais; A.M. Stafuzza coll., III-1943.

• styphlaspis

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 43), Brazil: São Paulo, Batatais; A.M. Stafuzza coll., XII-1943.

• xanthorhina

  Moure, 1945.

  Ptiloglossa.

  Paratype G (no. 50), Brazil: Amazonas, Rio Negro, São Gabriel; JF Zikán coll., 25-X-1927.

^{FAMILY HALICTIDAE}

SUBFAMILY HALICTINAE

Genus Augochlora Smith, 1853

• esox

  (Vachal, 1911).

  Augochlora (Augochlora).

  Synonym of

  Oxystoglossa franzisca

  Schrottky, 1909;

  Halictus esox

  Vachal, 1911;

  Oxystoglossa schrottkyi

  Moure, 1940. Paratype G (no. 42), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 816 m; JF Zikán coll., 17-VII-1941 (in

  Azalea

  flowers).

• pyrgo

  (Schrottky, 1911).

  Augochlora (Augochlora).

  Synonym of

  Oxystoglossa pyrgo

  Schrottky, 1911;

  Halictus liotribes

  Vachal, 1911. Paratype G (no. 41), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 20-V-1932 (in Camboata [Myrtaceae] flowers).

• tantilla

  Moure, 1943.

  Augochlora (Augochlora).

  Paratype E (no. 19), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 816 m; JF Zikán coll., 15-VII-1941 (in

  Azalea

  flowers).

• thusnelda

  (Schrottky, 1909).

  Augochlora (Augochlora).

  Synonym of

  Oxystoglossa thusnelda

  Schrottky, 1909. Paratype G (no. 20), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 28-V-1941 (in

  Poinsettia

  flowers).

Genus Augochlorella Sandhouse, 1937

• ephyra

  (Schrottky, 1911).

  Augochlorella.

  Synonym of

  Oxystoglossa ephyra

  Schrottky, 1911;

  Halictus ictis

  Vachal, 1911;

  Halictus traumatias

  Vachal, 1911;

  Oxystoglossa ephyra

  Moure, 1940;

  Oxystoglossidia uraniella

  Moure, 1943. Paratypes: G (no. 39), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 15-V-1940 (in

  Poinsettia

  flowers); E (no. 40), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 816m; JF Zikán coll., 06-VI-1941 (in

  Poinsettia

  flowers).

Genus Augochloropsis Cockerell, 1897

• brachycephala

  Moure, 1943.

  Augochloropsis.

  Paratype G (no. 34), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 07-XI-1942 (in Ingá flowers).

• nasuta

  Moure, 1944.

  Augochloropsis.

  Paratype E (no. 37), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 816 m; JF Zikán coll., 24-VI-1941 (in

  Azalea

  flowers).

Genus Habralictus Moure, 1941

• canaliculatus

  Moure, 1941.

  Habralictus.

  Paratype G (no. 17), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 816 m; JF Zikán coll., 13-V-1941 (in

  Poinsettia

  flowers).

• flavopictus

  Moure, 1941.

  Habralictus.

  Paratype G (no. 18), Brazil: São Paulo, Rio Claro; Claretiano coll., V-1939; P. F. S. Pereira & J. A. Mota coll.

• orites

  Moure, 1941.

  Habralictus.

  Paratype G (no. 38), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 12-V-1932 (in

  Cactus

  flowers).

Genus Paroxystoglossa Moure, 1940

• transversa

  Moure, 1943.

  Paroxystoglossa.

  Paratypes: E (no. 02), probably Paraguay: Puerto Bertoni; coll. ?, 1943 (acquired from the Schrottky collection); E (no. 01), probably Paraguay: Puerto Bertoni; (no coll. data) 1947 (acquired from the Schrottky collection).

Genus Pereirapis Moure, 1943

• rhizophila

  Moure, 1943.

  Pereirapis.

  Paratypes: G (no. 15), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 23-II-1942; E (no. 16), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; (no coll. data) 12-V-1932 (in

  Cactus

  flowers).

Genus Rhinocorynura Schrottky, 1909

• crotonis

  (Ducke, 1906).

  Rhinocorynura

  . Synonym of

  Halictus (Corynuropsis) crotonis

  Ducke, 1906;

  Corynuroides zikani

  Moure, 1943. Paratype G (no. 03), Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Itatiaia, 700 m; JF Zikán coll., 13-II-1942.

To the curator of the Entomological Collection, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Dr Sebastião José de Oliveira, for his assistance and supervision. To Ronaldo da Silva Ribeiro for his help and support. To Beatriz Woiski Teixeira Coelho for reviewing the families and genera, and Magaly Dolsan de Almeida for providing incentive and suggestions. To Denise Tavares Gonçalves for English review.

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Supported by FIOCRUZ/FAPERJ.

Received 7 October 1996

Accepted 19 February 1997

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  14 Oct 1998
• Date of issue
  May 1997

History

• Received
  07 Oct 1996
• Accepted
  19 Feb 1997