Abstracts
Raspberry Pi is a low-cost computer created with educational purposes. It uses Linux and, most of times, freeware applications, particularly a software for viewing DICOM images. With an external monitor, the supported resolution (1920 × 1200 pixels) allows for the set up of simple viewing workstations at a reduced cost.
Raspberry Pi; DICOM; Images; Viewing; Low cost
Raspberry Pi é um computador de baixo custo criado com propostas educativas. Utiliza o Linux e seus softwares são gratuitos, em sua maioria. Há softwares para visualização de imagens no formato DICOM. Com o uso de um monitor externo, a resolução suportada (1920 × 1200 pixels) permite a criação de estações de visualização simples de exames com custo reduzido.
Raspberry Pi; DICOM; Imagens; Visualização; Baixo custo
Raspberry Pi (Figure 1) is a computer
developed by Raspberry Pi Foundation, a British charity organization(11 Wikimedia Foundation. Raspberry Pi Foundation. [Internet].
[acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_P...
), with the purpose of stimulating
the study of computer science(22 Raspberry Pi Foundation. About us. [Internet].
[acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/about.
http://www.raspberrypi.org/about...
). The computer components were selected in a way to optimize
the cost of the device. It is a quite simple instrument, but capable of accomplishing
several specific tasks.
The growth of costs in radiology(33 Vela JG, Bhaya A, Monteiro AMV, et al. Digitalização de
filmes radiográficos com costura de imagens. Radiol Bras.
2011;44:233–7.) has led to an increasing effort to optimize
expenses(33 Vela JG, Bhaya A, Monteiro AMV, et al. Digitalização de
filmes radiográficos com costura de imagens. Radiol Bras.
2011;44:233–7.–55 Pellegrinetti B, Magna LA. Sobre uma metodologia de
apresentação de imagem médica. Radiol Bras.
2004;37:211–3.). Sometimes, technology can help
to reduce such expenses(55 Pellegrinetti B, Magna LA. Sobre uma metodologia de
apresentação de imagem médica. Radiol Bras.
2004;37:211–3.).
Two Raspberry Pi features are remarkable in such an aspect: its weight of 45 grams and,
mainly, its price, corresponding to USD 35.00(66 Wikimedia Foundation. Raspberry Pi. [Internet].
[acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_P...
).
There is no hard disk in the Raspberry Pi, and the operational system as well as all the files are stored in a SD card. The device has a high definition video output supporting display monitors up to 2.2 megapixels (HDMI, 1920 × 1200 pixels) and a second RCA video output. There are eight programmable GPIO (general purpose input/output) pins which may, for example, be connected with sensors, engines or relays (electrically operated switches) to control other devices.
Contrary to the increasing use of expensive computers which end up being underutilized, Raspberry Pi does not include any peripheral device; and, in such a case, it is necessary to separately acquire a common power source with a micro-USB output and other items as necessary (keyboard, mouse, monitor and other adaptors).
The supported operational systems utilize Linux platform and most of them are freeware and open source. There is an immense freedom for customization of the device and of its functions by means of the Python programming language.
There are some applications for viewing DICOM files, such as Aeskulap(77 Medical imageworks LLC. Program: Aeskulap – DICOM Viewer.
[Internet]. [acessado em 15 de abril de 2013].
Disponível em:
http://www.idoimaging.com/program/303.
http://www.idoimaging.com/program/303...
). Most of them are simple
softwares from which one should not expect advanced resources, but they play their role
perfectly as DICOM files viewers, whether such files come from radiography, mammography,
ultrasonography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
With an external display monitor utilizing the maximum resolution supported by the Raspberry Pi, it is possible to assemble a simple image viewer workstation that is at least reasonable for the tasks of a non-radiologist physician, with an incomparable cost-benefit ratio. The Raspberry Pi would be useful for the dissemination of images viewer workstations throughout large institutions, consequently contributing for a reduction of the significant images printing costs(88 Brasil SAS. Custeio baseado em atividades aplicado à prestação de serviços médicos de radiologia. Rev Contab Finanç – USP. 2004; 15:63–79.). Because of its vast capacity for customization, Raspberry Pi is an instrument which deserves deep study, considering that its impact on radiology costs may be significant.
REFERENCES
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1Wikimedia Foundation. Raspberry Pi Foundation. [Internet]. [acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation.
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Foundation -
2Raspberry Pi Foundation. About us. [Internet]. [acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em: http://www.raspberrypi.org/about.
» http://www.raspberrypi.org/about -
3Vela JG, Bhaya A, Monteiro AMV, et al. Digitalização de filmes radiográficos com costura de imagens. Radiol Bras. 2011;44:233–7.
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4Asevedo FMF, Koch HA. Avaliação dos custos para a implantação de um serviço de mamografia. Radiol Bras. 2004;37:101–5.
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5Pellegrinetti B, Magna LA. Sobre uma metodologia de apresentação de imagem médica. Radiol Bras. 2004;37:211–3.
-
6Wikimedia Foundation. Raspberry Pi. [Internet]. [acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi.
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi -
7Medical imageworks LLC. Program: Aeskulap – DICOM Viewer. [Internet]. [acessado em 15 de abril de 2013]. Disponível em: http://www.idoimaging.com/program/303.
» http://www.idoimaging.com/program/303 -
8Brasil SAS. Custeio baseado em atividades aplicado à prestação de serviços médicos de radiologia. Rev Contab Finanç – USP. 2004; 15:63–79.
Publication Dates
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Publication in this collection
Mar-Apr 2014
History
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Received
1 May 2013 -
Accepted
25 Sept 2013