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Romantismo como visão feminista: a busca de Christa Wolf

Romanticism as a feminist vision: the quest of Christa Wolf

Resumos

Poucos autores modernos deram tanta força de expressão à "afinidade eletiva" entre o romantismo e o feminismo quanto o fez Christa Wolf. Quando nos referimos a ela como escritora romântica, não só levamos em consideração seu interesse explícito pelas escritoras românticas do início do século XIX, como Caroline von Günderrode e Bettina von Arnim, mas também, e acima de tudo, sua própria visão de mundo romântica, e a relação desta com o marxismo e com o feminismo.

Romantismo; feminismo; marxismo; República Democrática Alemã; civilização industrial


Few modern authors have given such powerful expression to the "elective affinity" between romanticism and feminism as Chnsta Wolf. When we refer to her as a romantic writer, we not only take into account her explicit interest in romantic women authors from the early 19th century, such as Caroline von Gunderrode and Bettina von Arnim, but also, and above all, her own romantic worldview, and its relationship to marxism and feminism.

Romanticism; feminism; marxism; German Democratic Republic; industrial civilization


ARTIGOS ORIGINAIS

Romantismo como visão feminista: a busca de Christa Wolf* * Tradução de Marielza Correia da Silva (Oficina de tradução - UNESP - São José do Rio Preto; revisão da tradução por Alvaro Hattnher).

Romanticism as a feminist vision : the quest of Christa Wolf

Robert SayreI; Michael LöwyII

IProfessor da Universidade de Paris VI

IIDiretor de Pesquisas no CNRS

RESUMO

Poucos autores modernos deram tanta força de expressão à "afinidade eletiva" entre o romantismo e o feminismo quanto o fez Christa Wolf. Quando nos referimos a ela como escritora romântica, não só levamos em consideração seu interesse explícito pelas escritoras românticas do início do século XIX, como Caroline von Günderrode e Bettina von Arnim, mas também, e acima de tudo, sua própria visão de mundo romântica, e a relação desta com o marxismo e com o feminismo.

Palavras-chave: Romantismo; feminismo; marxismo; República Democrática Alemã; civilização industrial.

ABSTRACT

Few modern authors have given such powerful expression to the "elective affinity" between romanticism and feminism as Chnsta Wolf. When we refer to her as a romantic writer, we not only take into account her explicit interest in romantic women authors from the early 19th century, such as Caroline von Gunderrode and Bettina von Arnim, but also, and above all, her own romantic worldview, and its relationship to marxism and feminism.

Keywords: Romanticism; feminism; marxism; German Democratic Republic; industrial civilization.

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Referências bibliográficas

BATHRICH, D. Intelectuals after Stalin. SI.: s.n., s.d. p.10-11.

EZERGAILIS, I. Woman Writers - The Divided Self. Bonn: Bouvier Verlag, 1982.

FEHERVARY, H., LENNOX, S. Introduction. In: WOLF, C. Self-Experiment: Appendix to a Report. New German Critique, v.3, p.111-2, 1978.

GITLIN, T. I did Not Imagine that I Lived in Truth. New York Times Book Review, 4 abr. 1993.

HERZIGER, R., PREUSSER, H.-P.Text und Kntik. Sonderband. München: H. L. Arnold, 1991.

HUYSSEN, A. Christa Wolf Materialienbuck. Darmstadt: Luchterland, 1979.

INTELLECTUELS est-allemands sur la sellette. Le Monde Diplomatique, p.11, abr. 1993.

KUHN, A. K. Christa Wolf's Utopian Vision: from Marxism to Feminism. New York: Cambridge University, 1988.

LOVE, M. Christa Wolf and Feminism: Breaking the Patriarchal Connection. New German Critique, v.16, 1979.

LÖWY, M. Redemption and Utopia. Libertarian Judaism in Central Europe. A Study of Elective Affinity. Stanford: Stanford University, 1992.

ROSSO, G. A., WATKINS, D. P. Spirits of Fire: English Romantic Writers and Contemporary Historical Methods. London: Associated University, 1990.

SAYRE, R., LÖWY, M. Figures of Romantic Anti-Capitalism. New German Critique, v.32, 1984.

______. Révolte et mélancolie: le romantisme à contre-courant de la modernité. Paris: Payot, 1992.

SLEEPING with the Enemy: Stasi and the Literati. Newsweek, 8 fev. 1993.

TROTTEN, N. Zur Aktualität der Romantik in der DDR: Christa Wolf und ihre Vorläufer. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, v.101, n.1, 1982.

WOLF, C. Moskauer Novelle. Halle: Mitteldeutscher Verlag, 1961.

______. Lesen und Schreiben. Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1972.

______. Divided Heaven. New York: Adler's Foreign Books, 1976.

______. Self-Experiment: Appendix to a Report. New German Critique, v.13, 1978.

______. Lesen und Schreiben. Neue Sammlung. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1980.

______. Kein Ort. Nirgends. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1981a.

______. Neue Lebensansichten eines Katers. In: ______. Gesammelte Erzählungen. Frankfurt: Luchterhand, 1981b.

WOLF, C. Der Schatten eines Traumes. In: ______. (Org.) Karoline von Günderrode, der Schatten eines Traumes. Gedichte, Prosa, Briefe, Zeugnisse. Darmstad und Nerwied: Luchterhand, 1981c, p.7-10.

______. Kassandra: A Novel and Four Essays. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984.

______. Ansprachen. Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1988a.

______. The Fourth Dimension: Interviews with Christa Wolf. London: Verso, 1988b.

______. The Quest for Christa T. London: Virago, 1988c.

______. Accident. London: Virago 1989.

______. What Remains and other Stones. London: Virago, 1993.

ZIPES, J. Introduction. In: WOLF, C. Divided Heaven. New York: Adler's Foreign Books, 1976.

  • BATHRICH, D. Intelectuals after Stalin. SI.: s.n., s.d. p.10-11.
  • EZERGAILIS, I. Woman Writers - The Divided Self. Bonn: Bouvier Verlag, 1982.
  • FEHERVARY, H., LENNOX, S. Introduction. In: WOLF, C. Self-Experiment: Appendix to a Report.
  • New German Critique, v.3, p.111-2, 1978.
  • GITLIN, T. I did Not Imagine that I Lived in Truth. New York Times Book Review, 4 abr. 1993.
  • HERZIGER, R., PREUSSER, H.-P.Text und Kntik. Sonderband. München: H. L. Arnold, 1991.
  • HUYSSEN, A. Christa Wolf Materialienbuck. Darmstadt: Luchterland, 1979.
  • INTELLECTUELS est-allemands sur la sellette. Le Monde Diplomatique, p.11, abr. 1993.
  • KUHN, A. K. Christa Wolf's Utopian Vision: from Marxism to Feminism. New York: Cambridge University, 1988.
  • LOVE, M. Christa Wolf and Feminism: Breaking the Patriarchal Connection. New German Critique, v.16, 1979.
  • LÖWY, M. Redemption and Utopia. Libertarian Judaism in Central Europe. A Study of Elective Affinity. Stanford: Stanford University, 1992.
  • ROSSO, G. A., WATKINS, D. P. Spirits of Fire: English Romantic Writers and Contemporary Historical Methods. London: Associated University, 1990.
  • SAYRE, R., LÖWY, M. Figures of Romantic Anti-Capitalism. New German Critique, v.32, 1984.
  • ______. Révolte et mélancolie: le romantisme à contre-courant de la modernité. Paris: Payot, 1992.
  • SLEEPING with the Enemy: Stasi and the Literati. Newsweek, 8 fev. 1993.
  • TROTTEN, N. Zur Aktualität der Romantik in der DDR: Christa Wolf und ihre Vorläufer. Zeitschrift für deutsche Philologie, v.101, n.1, 1982.
  • WOLF, C. Moskauer Novelle. Halle: Mitteldeutscher Verlag, 1961.
  • ______. Lesen und Schreiben. Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1972.
  • ______. Divided Heaven. New York: Adler's Foreign Books, 1976.
  • ______. Self-Experiment: Appendix to a Report. New German Critique, v.13, 1978.
  • ______. Lesen und Schreiben. Neue Sammlung. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1980.
  • ______. Kein Ort. Nirgends. Neuwied: Luchterhand, 1981a.
  • ______. Neue Lebensansichten eines Katers. In: ______. Gesammelte Erzählungen. Frankfurt: Luchterhand, 1981b.
  • WOLF, C. Der Schatten eines Traumes. In: ______. (Org.) Karoline von Günderrode, der Schatten eines Traumes. Gedichte, Prosa, Briefe, Zeugnisse. Darmstad und Nerwied: Luchterhand, 1981c, p.7-10.
  • ______. Kassandra: A Novel and Four Essays. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux, 1984.
  • ______. Ansprachen. Darmstadt: Luchterhand, 1988a.
  • ______. The Fourth Dimension: Interviews with Christa Wolf. London: Verso, 1988b.
  • ______. The Quest for Christa T. London: Virago, 1988c.
  • ______. Accident. London: Virago 1989.
  • ______. What Remains and other Stones. London: Virago, 1993.
  • ZIPES, J. Introduction. In: WOLF, C. Divided Heaven. New York: Adler's Foreign Books, 1976.
  • *
    Tradução de Marielza Correia da Silva (Oficina de tradução - UNESP - São José do Rio Preto; revisão da tradução por Alvaro Hattnher).
  • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      11 Nov 2011
    • Data do Fascículo
      Dez 1996
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