Morfologia comparada do abdome das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)

Bilotta, Ivana Gavassi

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751994000400016

Resumo

A detailed study of the morphology of abdomen and genitalia of adults, males and females, of the following south Brazilian Morphinae species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) is presented: Morpho helenor violacetis Fruhstorfer. 1912. Iphimedeia hercules (Daiman, 1823). Iphixibia anaxibia (Esper, 1801). Cytheritis portis thamyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867), Cytheritis aega (Huebner, 1822), Pessonia catenaria (Perry, 1811), Grasseia menelaus nestira (Huebner, 1821).

Nymphalidae; Morphinae; morphology; abdomen; genitalia

Morfologia comparada do abdome das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)¹ 1 Contribuição número 812 do Departamento de Zoologia. Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Compared abdomen morphology of South brazilian Morphinae species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae)

Ivana Gavassi Bilotta

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-970 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Bolsista do CNPq

ABSTRACT

A detailed study of the morphology of abdomen and genitalia of adults, males and females, of the following south Brazilian Morphinae species (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) is presented: Morpho helenor violacetis Fruhstorfer. 1912. Iphimedeia hercules (Daiman, 1823). Iphixibia anaxibia (Esper, 1801). Cytheritis portis thamyris (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867), Cytheritis aega (Huebner, 1822), Pessonia catenaria (Perry, 1811), Grasseia menelaus nestira (Huebner, 1821).

Key words: Nymphalidae, Morphinae, morphology, abdomen, genitalia

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Agradeço à Profa. Dra. Mirna Martins Casagrande e ao Prof. Dr. Olaf H.H. Mielke do Departamento de Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná, pela orientação e co-orientação.

Recebido em 15.VI.1994; aceito em 20.XI.1994.

Arnold, R.A. & R.L. Fischer. 1977. Operational Mechanisms of Copulation and Oviposition in Speyeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 70 (4): 455-468.
Bilotta, I.G. 1993. Morfologia comparada da cabeça das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revta bras.Zool. 9 (3/4): 261-271.
______. 1994. Morfologia comparada do tórax das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool. 11 (4): 691-713.
Casagrande, M.M. 1979. Sobre Caligo beltrao (Illiger). IV: Morfologia externa do adulto-abdome (Lepidoptera, Satyridae, Brassolinae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 39 (3): 711-716.
Common, J.F.B. 1973. Lepidoptera, p. 765-866. In: CSIRO (Ed.). The Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Victoria, 1137p.
⁶
Costa-Lima, A.M. da. 1950. Insetos do Brasil. 6. Lepidópteros, 2ª Parte, Morphidae. Escola Nacional Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, p. 356-361.
D'Abrera, B. 1984. Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Danaidae, Ithomiidae, Heliconidae & Morphidae. Victoria, Hill House, 384p.
______. 1987. Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Brassolidae, Acraeidae & Nymphalidae (Partim). Victoria, Hill House, 525p.
DeVries, P.J.; I.J. Kitching & R.L Vane-Wright. 1985. The systematic position of Antirrhea e Caerois, with comments on the classification of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Syst. Ent. 10 (1): 11-32.
Doubleday, E. 1846-1852. The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W.C. Hewitson. London, 534p.
Dugdale, J.S. 1974. Female genital configuration in the classification of Lepidoptera. N. Zeal. J. Zool. 1 (2): 127-146.
Eaton, J.L. 1984. Musculature of the adult Tobacco Hornworm (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Abdomen and Genitalia. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 77: 435-441.
Ehrlich, P.R. 1958a. The Integumental Anatomy of the Monarch Buttertly Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Lawrence, 38 (18): 1315-1349.
______. 1958b. The Comparative Morphology, Phylogeny and Higher Classification of the Buttertlies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Lawrence, 39 (8): 305-370.
Eyer, J.R. 1926. The morphological signiticance of the juxta in the male genitalia of Lepidoptera. Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 21: 32-37.
Fruhstorfer, H. 1912-1913, In: A. Seitz (Ed.). Morphidae. Gross-Schmett. Erde, 5, p.333-344 (1912), p. 345-356 (1913). Stuttgart, Lehman.
Le Moult, E. & P. Réal. 1962-1963. 1. Les Morpho d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale. 1. Historique-Morphologie-Systématique, 296p. (1962); 2. Planches en couleurs et en noir, 92 pls (1963).
Madden, A.H. 1944. The external morphology of the adult of the Tobacco Hornworm (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 37 (2): 145-160.
Matsuda, R. 1976. Morphology and Evolution of the Insect Abdomen. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 533p.
Niculescu, E. 1972. La terminologia delle armature genitali nei Lepidotteri. Definizioni e Sinonimie. Boll. Ass. Rom. Ent., Roma, 27 (3, 4): 33-44.
______. 1978. L'armure génitale chez les Lépidopteres. Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse: 1-96.
Ogata, M.; Y. Okada; H. Okagaki & A. Sibatani. 1957. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. III. Appendages pertaining of the thenth somite. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50(1): 237-244.
Oiticica Filho, J. 1946. Sobre a morfologia do penis em lepidoptera. Bol. Mus. Nac., Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro, 50: 1-36.
Okagaki, H.; A. Sibatani; M. Ogata & Y. Okada. 1955. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. II. Morphological signiticance of sacculus and furca. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48 (2): 438-442.
Sbordoni, V. & S. Forestiero. 1985. The world of butterflies, an illustrated enciclopedia. Cies Crescent Books, New York, 312p.
Sibatami, A; M. Ogata; Y. Okada & H. Okagaki. 1954. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. I. Divisions of the valvae in Rhopalocera, Phalaenidae ( = Noctuidae) and Geometridae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47 (1): 93-106.
Snodgrass, R.E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. New York and London, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 667p.
Staudinger, O. 1884-1888. In: O. Staudinger & E. Schatz(ed.). Exotische Schmetterlinge. I. Theil, Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten. Fuerth, Bayern, p. 1-2 (1888); p. 3-38, pls 1-30 (1884); p. 39-102, pls 31-60 (1985); p. 103-174, pls 61-80 (1886); p. 175-234, pls 81-95 (1887); p. 235-333, pls 96-100 (1888).
Vane-Wright, R.I. 1972. Pre-courtship activity and a new scent organ in buttertlies. Nature, London, 239: 338-339.
Viette, P. 1948. Morphologie des genitalia males des Lépidopteres. Rev. Franc. d'Ent. 10 (3): 141-161.

1

Contribuição número 812 do Departamento de Zoologia. Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
22 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
1994

Histórico

Aceito
20 Nov 1994
Recebido
15 Jun 1994

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Arnold, R.A. & R.L. Fischer. 1977. Operational Mechanisms of Copulation and Oviposition in Speyeria (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 70 (4): 455-468.

[2] Bilotta, I.G. 1993. Morfologia comparada da cabeça das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revta bras.Zool. 9 (3/4): 261-271.

[3] ______. 1994. Morfologia comparada do tórax das espécies sulbrasileiras de Morphinae (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Revta bras. Zool. 11 (4): 691-713.

[4] Casagrande, M.M. 1979. Sobre Caligo beltrao (Illiger). IV: Morfologia externa do adulto-abdome (Lepidoptera, Satyridae, Brassolinae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 39 (3): 711-716.

[5] Common, J.F.B. 1973. Lepidoptera, p. 765-866. In: CSIRO (Ed.). The Insects of Australia. Melbourne University Press, Victoria, 1137p.

[6] ⁶
Costa-Lima, A.M. da. 1950. Insetos do Brasil. 6. Lepidópteros, 2ª Parte, Morphidae. Escola Nacional Agronomia, Rio de Janeiro, p. 356-361.

[7] D'Abrera, B. 1984. Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Danaidae, Ithomiidae, Heliconidae & Morphidae. Victoria, Hill House, 384p.

[8] ______. 1987. Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part III. Brassolidae, Acraeidae & Nymphalidae (Partim). Victoria, Hill House, 525p.

[9] DeVries, P.J.; I.J. Kitching & R.L Vane-Wright. 1985. The systematic position of Antirrhea e Caerois, with comments on the classification of the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera). Syst. Ent. 10 (1): 11-32.

[10] Doubleday, E. 1846-1852. The Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habits and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W.C. Hewitson. London, 534p.

[11] Dugdale, J.S. 1974. Female genital configuration in the classification of Lepidoptera. N. Zeal. J. Zool. 1 (2): 127-146.

[12] Eaton, J.L. 1984. Musculature of the adult Tobacco Hornworm (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Abdomen and Genitalia. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 77: 435-441.

[13] Ehrlich, P.R. 1958a. The Integumental Anatomy of the Monarch Buttertly Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Danaidae). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Lawrence, 38 (18): 1315-1349.

[14] ______. 1958b. The Comparative Morphology, Phylogeny and Higher Classification of the Buttertlies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull., Lawrence, 39 (8): 305-370.

[15] Eyer, J.R. 1926. The morphological signiticance of the juxta in the male genitalia of Lepidoptera. Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 21: 32-37.

[16] Fruhstorfer, H. 1912-1913, In: A. Seitz (Ed.). Morphidae. Gross-Schmett. Erde, 5, p.333-344 (1912), p. 345-356 (1913). Stuttgart, Lehman.

[17] Le Moult, E. & P. Réal. 1962-1963. 1. Les Morpho d'Amérique du Sud et Centrale. 1. Historique-Morphologie-Systématique, 296p. (1962); 2. Planches en couleurs et en noir, 92 pls (1963).

[18] Madden, A.H. 1944. The external morphology of the adult of the Tobacco Hornworm (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 37 (2): 145-160.

[19] Matsuda, R. 1976. Morphology and Evolution of the Insect Abdomen. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 533p.

[20] Niculescu, E. 1972. La terminologia delle armature genitali nei Lepidotteri. Definizioni e Sinonimie. Boll. Ass. Rom. Ent., Roma, 27 (3, 4): 33-44.

[21] ______. 1978. L'armure génitale chez les Lépidopteres. Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse: 1-96.

[22] Ogata, M.; Y. Okada; H. Okagaki & A. Sibatani. 1957. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. III. Appendages pertaining of the thenth somite. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 50(1): 237-244.

[23] Oiticica Filho, J. 1946. Sobre a morfologia do penis em lepidoptera. Bol. Mus. Nac., Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro, 50: 1-36.

[24] Okagaki, H.; A. Sibatani; M. Ogata & Y. Okada. 1955. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. II. Morphological signiticance of sacculus and furca. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 48 (2): 438-442.

[25] Sbordoni, V. & S. Forestiero. 1985. The world of butterflies, an illustrated enciclopedia. Cies Crescent Books, New York, 312p.

[26] Sibatami, A; M. Ogata; Y. Okada & H. Okagaki. 1954. Male genitalia of Lepidoptera: Morphology and nomenclature. I. Divisions of the valvae in Rhopalocera, Phalaenidae ( = Noctuidae) and Geometridae. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 47 (1): 93-106.

[27] Snodgrass, R.E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. New York and London, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 667p.

[28] Staudinger, O. 1884-1888. In: O. Staudinger & E. Schatz(ed.). Exotische Schmetterlinge. I. Theil, Exotische Tagfalter in systematischer Reihenfolge mit Berücksichtigung neuer Arten. Fuerth, Bayern, p. 1-2 (1888); p. 3-38, pls 1-30 (1884); p. 39-102, pls 31-60 (1985); p. 103-174, pls 61-80 (1886); p. 175-234, pls 81-95 (1887); p. 235-333, pls 96-100 (1888).

[29] Vane-Wright, R.I. 1972. Pre-courtship activity and a new scent organ in buttertlies. Nature, London, 239: 338-339.

[30] Viette, P. 1948. Morphologie des genitalia males des Lépidopteres. Rev. Franc. d'Ent. 10 (3): 141-161.