Associações entre larvas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em condições experimentais

Aguiar-Coelho, Valéria M; Queiroz, Margareth M.C; Milward-de-Azevedo, Eliane M.V

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751995000400025

Resumo

This paper has the purpose of studying the interspecif relationships of larvae of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) in laboratory. The experiments were conducted on climatized chamber set at 30ºC, 60+10% UR and 14h photophase. The relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The association influence of post-embrionary development duration of both species. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the weight of mature larvae of Cochliomyiia macellaria. reducing it significantly. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. macellaria larvae, yielded a decrease in survival in all of the stages.

Blowfly; interspecific relationship; larval development; predation

Associações entre larvas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em condições experimentais

Associations between Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) larvae (Calliphoridae, Diptera), in experimental conditions

Valéria M. Aguiar-Coelho^I; Margareth M.C. Queiroz^III; Eliane M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo^II,III

^IDepartamento de Patologia e Imunologia, Universidade de Nova Iguaçu. 26260-000 Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

^IIDepartamento de Parasitologia Animal, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Seropédica 23853-970 Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

^IIIBolsista do CNPq

ABSTRACT

This paper has the purpose of studying the interspecif relationships of larvae of Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) in laboratory. The experiments were conducted on climatized chamber set at 30ºC, 60+10% UR and 14h photophase. The relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The association influence of post-embrionary development duration of both species. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the weight of mature larvae of Cochliomyiia macellaria. reducing it significantly. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. macellaria larvae, yielded a decrease in survival in all of the stages.

Key words: Blowfly, interspecific relationship, larval development, predation

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Ao Prof. Paulo Roberto Curi, da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu (São Paulo), pela execução da análise estatística. A Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e à FINEP/PCTPA/CNPq pelo suporte financeiro à primeira autora e ao trabalho.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Aguiar-Coelho, V.M. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. (no prelo). Relações intra-específicas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) e Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), em condições experimentais. Revta bras. Ent. .

Baumgartner, D.L. & B. Greenberg. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 21:105-113.

Blackith, R.E. & R.M. Blackith. 1990. Insect infestations on small corpses. Jour. Nat. Hist. 24:699-709.

Cunha-e-Silva, S.L. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1994. Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 11:659-688.

D'almeida, J.M. & H.S. de Lopes. 1983. Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptratos (Calliphoridae) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 6:31-38.

Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran. 1975. Niche relationships of a guild of necrophagous flies. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 68:741-754.

Ferreira, M.J.M. 1983. Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás. Rev. Bras. Biol. 43:199-210.

Fuller, M.E. 1934. The insects inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. Council Sci. Ind. Res. Australia Bull. 82:1-62.

Furlanetto, S.M.P.; M.L.C. Campos & C.M. Harsi. 1984. Microorganismos enteropatogênicos em moscas africanas pertencentes ao gênero Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Revta Microbiol. 15:170-174.

Greenberg, B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 25 (3):199-200.

______. 1990. Behavior of postfeeding larvae of some Calliphoridae and a Muscid (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:1210-1214.

Hanski, I. 1976. Breeding experiments with carrion files (Diptera) in natural conditions. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 42:113-121.

______. 1987a. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecol. Ent. 12:257-266.

______. 1987b. Nutritional ecology of dung and carrion feeding insects, p. 838-884. In: F. Slansky Jr. & J.G. Rodriguez (Eds). Nutritional Ecology of Insects, mits, stiderv and related Invertebrates. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 1016p.

Khole, V. 1978. Studies on the population dynamics in larval blowflies (Calliphoridae: Diptera). Biovigyanam 4:151-158.

Lawson, J.R. & M. A. Gemmell. 1990. Transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs via blowflies to intermediate hosts. Parasitology 100:143-146.

Levot, G.W.; K.R. Brown & E. Shipp. 1979. Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69:469-475.

Marchenko, M.I. 1985. Development of Chrysomya albiceps Wd. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Entomol. Obozr. 64:79-84.

Mendes, J. & A.X. Linhares. 1993. Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera). Revta bras. Ent. 37:157-166.

Putman, R.J. 1983. Carrion and dung: the decomposition of animals wastes. Studies in Biology no. 156. Edward Arnold. 60p.

Queiroz, M.M.C. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1991. Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condiçoes de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 8:75-84.

Slansky Jr., F. & M. Scriber. 1985. Food consumption and utilization, p. 87-163. In: M.G.A. Kerkut & L.I. Gilbert (Eds). Comprehensive Insect Physiologv, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 162p.

Wells, J.D. & B. Greenberg. 1992a. Laboratory interaction between introduced Chrysomya rufifacies and native Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Environ. Entomol. 21:640-645.

______. 1992b. Rates of predation by Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) on Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabr.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the laboratory: effect of predator and prey development. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 68:12-14.

______. 1992c. Interaction between Chrysomya rufifacies and Cochiomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae): the possible consequences of an invasion. Bull. Entomol. Res. 82:133-137.

Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analizys. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall International Ed., 2^nd ed., 718p.

Recebido em 24.VIII.1994; aceito em 19.IV.1996.

Aguiar-Coelho, V.M. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. (no prelo). Relações intra-específicas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) e Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), em condições experimentais. Revta bras. Ent.
Baumgartner, D.L. & B. Greenberg. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 21:105-113.
Blackith, R.E. & R.M. Blackith. 1990. Insect infestations on small corpses. Jour. Nat. Hist. 24:699-709.
Cunha-e-Silva, S.L. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1994. Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 11:659-688.
D'almeida, J.M. & H.S. de Lopes. 1983. Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptratos (Calliphoridae) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 6:31-38.
Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran. 1975. Niche relationships of a guild of necrophagous flies. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 68:741-754.
Ferreira, M.J.M. 1983. Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás. Rev. Bras. Biol. 43:199-210.
Fuller, M.E. 1934. The insects inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. Council Sci. Ind. Res. Australia Bull. 82:1-62.
Furlanetto, S.M.P.; M.L.C. Campos & C.M. Harsi. 1984. Microorganismos enteropatogênicos em moscas africanas pertencentes ao gênero Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Revta Microbiol. 15:170-174.
Greenberg, B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 25 (3):199-200.
______. 1990. Behavior of postfeeding larvae of some Calliphoridae and a Muscid (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:1210-1214.
Hanski, I. 1976. Breeding experiments with carrion files (Diptera) in natural conditions. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 42:113-121.
______. 1987a. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecol. Ent. 12:257-266.
______. 1987b. Nutritional ecology of dung and carrion feeding insects, p. 838-884. In: F. Slansky Jr. & J.G. Rodriguez (Eds). Nutritional Ecology of Insects, mits, stiderv and related Invertebrates. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 1016p.
Khole, V. 1978. Studies on the population dynamics in larval blowflies (Calliphoridae: Diptera). Biovigyanam 4:151-158.
Lawson, J.R. & M. A. Gemmell. 1990. Transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs via blowflies to intermediate hosts. Parasitology 100:143-146.
Levot, G.W.; K.R. Brown & E. Shipp. 1979. Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69:469-475.
Marchenko, M.I. 1985. Development of Chrysomya albiceps Wd. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Entomol. Obozr. 64:79-84.
Mendes, J. & A.X. Linhares. 1993. Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera). Revta bras. Ent. 37:157-166.
Putman, R.J. 1983. Carrion and dung: the decomposition of animals wastes. Studies in Biology no. 156. Edward Arnold. 60p.
Queiroz, M.M.C. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1991. Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condiçoes de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 8:75-84.
Slansky Jr., F. & M. Scriber. 1985. Food consumption and utilization, p. 87-163. In: M.G.A. Kerkut & L.I. Gilbert (Eds). Comprehensive Insect Physiologv, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 162p.
Wells, J.D. & B. Greenberg. 1992a. Laboratory interaction between introduced Chrysomya rufifacies and native Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Environ. Entomol. 21:640-645.
______. 1992b. Rates of predation by Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) on Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabr.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the laboratory: effect of predator and prey development. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 68:12-14.
______. 1992c. Interaction between Chrysomya rufifacies and Cochiomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae): the possible consequences of an invasion. Bull. Entomol. Res. 82:133-137.
Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analizys. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall International Ed., 2^nd ed., 718p.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
21 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
1995

Histórico

Recebido
24 Ago 1994
Aceito
19 Abr 1996

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Aguiar-Coelho, V.M. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. (no prelo). Relações intra-específicas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius), Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) e Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), em condições experimentais. Revta bras. Ent.

[2] Baumgartner, D.L. & B. Greenberg. 1984. The genus Chrysomya (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 21:105-113.

[3] Blackith, R.E. & R.M. Blackith. 1990. Insect infestations on small corpses. Jour. Nat. Hist. 24:699-709.

[4] Cunha-e-Silva, S.L. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1994. Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 11:659-688.

[5] D'almeida, J.M. & H.S. de Lopes. 1983. Sinantropia de Dípteros Caliptratos (Calliphoridae) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Arq. Univ. Fed. Rur. Rio de Janeiro 6:31-38.

[6] Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran. 1975. Niche relationships of a guild of necrophagous flies. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 68:741-754.

[7] Ferreira, M.J.M. 1983. Sinantropia de Calliphoridae (Diptera) em Goiânia, Goiás. Rev. Bras. Biol. 43:199-210.

[8] Fuller, M.E. 1934. The insects inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. Council Sci. Ind. Res. Australia Bull. 82:1-62.

[9] Furlanetto, S.M.P.; M.L.C. Campos & C.M. Harsi. 1984. Microorganismos enteropatogênicos em moscas africanas pertencentes ao gênero Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Revta Microbiol. 15:170-174.

[10] Greenberg, B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 25 (3):199-200.

[11] ______. 1990. Behavior of postfeeding larvae of some Calliphoridae and a Muscid (Diptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 83:1210-1214.

[12] Hanski, I. 1976. Breeding experiments with carrion files (Diptera) in natural conditions. Ann. Ent. Fenn. 42:113-121.

[13] ______. 1987a. Carrion fly community dynamics: patchiness, seasonality and coexistence. Ecol. Ent. 12:257-266.

[14] ______. 1987b. Nutritional ecology of dung and carrion feeding insects, p. 838-884. In: F. Slansky Jr. & J.G. Rodriguez (Eds). Nutritional Ecology of Insects, mits, stiderv and related Invertebrates. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 1016p.

[15] Khole, V. 1978. Studies on the population dynamics in larval blowflies (Calliphoridae: Diptera). Biovigyanam 4:151-158.

[16] Lawson, J.R. & M. A. Gemmell. 1990. Transmission of taeniid tapeworm eggs via blowflies to intermediate hosts. Parasitology 100:143-146.

[17] Levot, G.W.; K.R. Brown & E. Shipp. 1979. Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69:469-475.

[18] Marchenko, M.I. 1985. Development of Chrysomya albiceps Wd. (Diptera, Calliphoridae). Entomol. Obozr. 64:79-84.

[19] Mendes, J. & A.X. Linhares. 1993. Atratividade por iscas e estágios de desenvolvimento ovariano em várias espécies sinantrópicas de Calliphoridae (Diptera). Revta bras. Ent. 37:157-166.

[20] Putman, R.J. 1983. Carrion and dung: the decomposition of animals wastes. Studies in Biology no. 156. Edward Arnold. 60p.

[21] Queiroz, M.M.C. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1991. Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condiçoes de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 8:75-84.

[22] Slansky Jr., F. & M. Scriber. 1985. Food consumption and utilization, p. 87-163. In: M.G.A. Kerkut & L.I. Gilbert (Eds). Comprehensive Insect Physiologv, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 162p.

[23] Wells, J.D. & B. Greenberg. 1992a. Laboratory interaction between introduced Chrysomya rufifacies and native Cochliomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Environ. Entomol. 21:640-645.

[24] ______. 1992b. Rates of predation by Chrysomya rufifacies (Macquart) on Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabr.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in the laboratory: effect of predator and prey development. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 68:12-14.

[25] ______. 1992c. Interaction between Chrysomya rufifacies and Cochiomyia macellaria (Diptera: Calliphoridae): the possible consequences of an invasion. Bull. Entomol. Res. 82:133-137.

[26] Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analizys. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall International Ed., 2^nd ed., 718p.