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• Rev. Bras. Zool. 12 (4) • 1995 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751995000400026   copiar

Associação entre larvas de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Calliphoridae, Diptera) sob condições de laboratório

Association between Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) larvae (Calliphoridae, Diptera), under laboratory conditions

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

This paper intends to recognize some aspects of interspecific relationships between Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and C. albiceps (Wiedemann) and between C. megacephala and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) larvae in laboratory. A diet consisting of decomposing horse flesh was used, and the relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The development of the two species was done in pure and associated cultures. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the post-embrionary development period and the weight of mature larvae of the C. megacephala, reducing their. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. megacephala larvae, yelded a decrease in survival in all of the stages. Larvae of this species showed an increase in its weight when associated with Cochliomyia macellaria. The native species responded to the association by reducing its body weigth and its viability. This association doesnt influence the duration of post-embrionary development.

Chrysomya; Cochliomyia macellaria; blowfly; interspecific relationship; larval development

Chrysomya; Cochliomyia macellaria; blowfly; interspecific relationship; larval development

Associação entre larvas de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) e Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Calliphoridae, Diptera) sob condições de laboratório1 1 Pesquisa financiada pela FINEP/CNPq/PCTPA

Association between Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) larvae (Calliphoridae, Diptera), under laboratory conditions

Valéria Magalhães Aguiar-CoelhoI; Eliane M.V. Milward-de-AzevedoII

IDepartamento de Patologia e Imunologia, Universidade de Nova Iguaçu. 26260-000 Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

IIDepartamento de Parasitologia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. 23851-970 Itaguaí, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Bolsista do CNPq

ABSTRACT

This paper intends to recognize some aspects of interspecific relationships between Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) and C. albiceps (Wiedemann) and between C. megacephala and Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) larvae in laboratory. A diet consisting of decomposing horse flesh was used, and the relation of 1 larva/g diet was established. The development of the two species was done in pure and associated cultures. The association with Chrysomya albiceps influenced the post-embrionary development period and the weight of mature larvae of the C. megacephala, reducing their. Such weight decrease, along with the predation of larvae of C. megacephala larvae, yelded a decrease in survival in all of the stages. Larvae of this species showed an increase in its weight when associated with Cochliomyia macellaria. The native species responded to the association by reducing its body weigth and its viability. This association doesnt influence the duration of post-embrionary development.

Key words:Chrysomya, Cochliomyia macellaria, blowfly, interspecific relationship, larval development

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Ao Prof. Paulo Roberto Curi, da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu (São Paulo), pela execução da análise estatística. A Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pelo suporte financeiro dotado à primeira autora.

REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Aguiar-Coelho, V.M.; M.M.C. Queiroz & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. (no prelo). Associações entre larvas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), sob condiçoes de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. .

Beaver, R.A. 1977. Non-equilibrium "island" communities: Diptera breeding in dead snails. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 46:783-798.

Cunha-e-Silva, S.L. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1994. Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 11:649-658.

Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran. 1975. Niche Relationships of a guild of necrophagous flies. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 68:741-754.

Furlanetto, S.M.P.; M.L.C. Campos; C.M. Harsi; G.M. Buralli & G.K. Ishihata. 1984. Microorganismos enteropatogênicos em moscas africanas pertencentes ao gênero Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Rev. Microbiol. 15:170-174.

Goff, M.L.; A.J. Omori & K. Gunatiklake. 1988. Estimation of postmortem interval by arthropod succession: three case studies from the Hawaiian Islands. Amer. Jour. Forensic Med. Pathol. 9:220-225.

Greenberg, B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 25:199-200.

______. 1990. Nocturnal oviposition behavior of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Jour. Med. Entomol. 27:807-810.

Kneidel, K.A. 1984. Competition and disturbance in communities of carrionbreeding diptera. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 53:849-865.

Laake, E.W.; E.C. Cushing & H.E. Parish. 1936. Biology of the primary screwworm fly, Cochliomyia americana, and a comparison of its stages with those of C. macellaria. USDA Tech. Bull., Washington, 500:1-24.

Levot, G.W.; K.R. Brown & E. Shipp. 1979. Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69:469-475.

MacArthur, R.H. & E.O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, Princeton Univ. Press, 203p.

Milward-de-Azevedo, E.M.V.; J.D.A. Herzog; M.A.S. Freitas & E.H.S. Faria, (no prelo). Desenvolvimento ontogenético, potencial reprodutivo e longevidade de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em condições de laboratório. Revta bras. Ent. 39 (3).

Queiroz, M.M.C. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1991. Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 8:75-84.

Slansky, Jr. F. & M. Scriber. 1985. Food consumption and utilization, 87-163. In: M.G.A. Kerkut & L.J. Gilbert Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 162p.

Sulaiman, S.; A.L. Sohadi; H. Yunus & R. Iberahim. 1988. The role of some cyclorrhaphan flies as carriers of human helminths in Malaysia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 1:1-6.

Sulaiman, S.; A.R. Sohadi & J. Jeffery. 1989. Human helminth parasite birdens on cyclorrhaphan flies (Diptera) trapped at an aboriginal settlement in Malaysia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 79:625-629.

Tullis, K. & M.L. Goff. 1987. Arthropod succession in exposed carrion in a tropical rainforest on O'ahu Island, Hawaií. Jour. Med. Entomol. 24:332-338.

Ullyett, G.C. 1950. Competition for food and allied phenomena in sheep-blowfly populations. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci. 234:77-174.

Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall International Editions, 2nd ed., 718p.

Recebido em 25.VIII.1994; aceito em 19.IV.1996.

  • Aguiar-Coelho, V.M.; M.M.C. Queiroz & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. (no prelo). Associações entre larvas de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) e Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), sob condiçoes de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool.
  • Beaver, R.A. 1977. Non-equilibrium "island" communities: Diptera breeding in dead snails. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 46:783-798.
  • Cunha-e-Silva, S.L. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1994. Estudo comparado do desenvolvimento pós-embrionário de Cochliomyia macellaria (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) em duas dietas à base de carne, em laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 11:649-658.
  • Denno, R.F. & W.R. Cothran. 1975. Niche Relationships of a guild of necrophagous flies. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 68:741-754.
  • Furlanetto, S.M.P.; M.L.C. Campos; C.M. Harsi; G.M. Buralli & G.K. Ishihata. 1984. Microorganismos enteropatogênicos em moscas africanas pertencentes ao gênero Chrysomya (Diptera, Calliphoridae) no Brasil. Rev. Microbiol. 15:170-174.
  • Goff, M.L.; A.J. Omori & K. Gunatiklake. 1988. Estimation of postmortem interval by arthropod succession: three case studies from the Hawaiian Islands. Amer. Jour. Forensic Med. Pathol. 9:220-225.
  • Greenberg, B. 1988. Chrysomya megacephala (F.) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) collected in North America and notes on Chrysomya species present in the New World. Jour. Med. Entomol. 25:199-200.
  • ______. 1990. Nocturnal oviposition behavior of blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Jour. Med. Entomol. 27:807-810.
  • Kneidel, K.A. 1984. Competition and disturbance in communities of carrionbreeding diptera. Jour. Anim. Ecol. 53:849-865.
  • Laake, E.W.; E.C. Cushing & H.E. Parish. 1936. Biology of the primary screwworm fly, Cochliomyia americana, and a comparison of its stages with those of C. macellaria. USDA Tech. Bull., Washington, 500:1-24.
  • Levot, G.W.; K.R. Brown & E. Shipp. 1979. Larval growth of some calliphorid and sarcophagid Diptera. Bull. Entomol. Res. 69:469-475.
  • MacArthur, R.H. & E.O. Wilson. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton, Princeton Univ. Press, 203p.
  • Milward-de-Azevedo, E.M.V.; J.D.A. Herzog; M.A.S. Freitas & E.H.S. Faria, (no prelo). Desenvolvimento ontogenético, potencial reprodutivo e longevidade de Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) em condições de laboratório. Revta bras. Ent. 39 (3).
  • Queiroz, M.M.C. & E.M.V. Milward-de-Azevedo. 1991. Técnicas de criação e alguns aspectos da biologia de Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera, Calliphoridae), em condições de laboratório. Revta bras. Zool. 8:75-84.
  • Slansky, Jr. F. & M. Scriber. 1985. Food consumption and utilization, 87-163. In: M.G.A. Kerkut & L.J. Gilbert Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 162p.
  • Sulaiman, S.; A.L. Sohadi; H. Yunus & R. Iberahim. 1988. The role of some cyclorrhaphan flies as carriers of human helminths in Malaysia. Med. Vet. Entomol. 1:1-6.
  • Sulaiman, S.; A.R. Sohadi & J. Jeffery. 1989. Human helminth parasite birdens on cyclorrhaphan flies (Diptera) trapped at an aboriginal settlement in Malaysia. Bull. Entomol. Res. 79:625-629.
  • Tullis, K. & M.L. Goff. 1987. Arthropod succession in exposed carrion in a tropical rainforest on O'ahu Island, Hawaií. Jour. Med. Entomol. 24:332-338.
  • Ullyett, G.C. 1950. Competition for food and allied phenomena in sheep-blowfly populations. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Biol. Sci. 234:77-174.
  • Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall International Editions, 2nd ed., 718p.
  • 1
    Pesquisa financiada pela FINEP/CNPq/PCTPA

    • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      21 Jul 2009
    • Data do Fascículo
      1995

    Histórico

    • Aceito
      19 Abr 1996
    • Recebido
      25 Ago 1994
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