Levantamento da fauna entomológica no estado do Paraná: II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera)

Marinoni, Renato C.; Dutra, Renato R.C.

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751996000200014

Resumo

In addition to the Survey of the Entomological Fauna in Paraná State, the Ctenuchidae were studied in its ecological and faunistic aspects. The material was collected using one light trap installed in eight different sites of the State: Antonina, São José dos Pinhais, Colombo, Ponta Grossa, Telêmaco Borba, Jundiaí do Sul, Guarapuava and Fênix, from October 1986 to September 1987. The total number of specimens and means values of capture were analyzed. Indices of diversity and evenness were used to discuss richness and dominance of species in each locality. Besides using ecological indices, the data were also compared by Clustering Analysis, Principal Coordinate Analysis and Linear Correlation Coefficient. The results were compared with meteorological and floristic conditions in the eight localities. Faunistic data gathered in these sites were compared.

Ctenuchidae; faunistic; diversity; community structure; Paraná State

Levantamento da fauna entomológica no estado do Paraná. II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera)¹ 1 Contribuição número 925 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná e do Centro de Identificação de Insetos Fitófagos (CIIF).

Survey of the entomological fauna in Paraná State. II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera)

Renato C. Marinoni^I; Renato R.C. Dutra^II

^IDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-990 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Bolsista do CNPq

^IIEscola Técnica, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Rua Alcides Vieira Arcoverde 1225, 81520-260 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

ABSTRACT

In addition to the Survey of the Entomological Fauna in Paraná State, the Ctenuchidae were studied in its ecological and faunistic aspects. The material was collected using one light trap installed in eight different sites of the State: Antonina, São José dos Pinhais, Colombo, Ponta Grossa, Telêmaco Borba, Jundiaí do Sul, Guarapuava and Fênix, from October 1986 to September 1987. The total number of specimens and means values of capture were analyzed. Indices of diversity and evenness were used to discuss richness and dominance of species in each locality. Besides using ecological indices, the data were also compared by Clustering Analysis, Principal Coordinate Analysis and Linear Correlation Coefficient. The results were compared with meteorological and floristic conditions in the eight localities. Faunistic data gathered in these sites were compared.

Key words: Ctenuchidae, faunistic, diversity, community structure, Paraná State

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Reiteramos os nossos agradecimentos contidos no trabalho introdutório e acrescemos os nomes de Vilor Osmar Becker e Mirna Martins Casagrande, esta a primeira a nos socorrer na identificação dos Ctenuchidae. Novamente, muito obrigado a Rubens Alves da Cunha, pelas críticas na aplicação das análises numéricas. À Miriam Becker nosso profundo agradecimento pela exaustiva crítica ao primeiro manuscrito deste trabalho.

Recebido em 25.I.1996; aceito em 11.X.1996.

Andres, N.G. & J.D. Witman. 1995. Trends in community strueture on a jamaican reef. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 118:305-310.
Bullock, J.A. 1971. The investigation of samples containing many species.I. Sample description. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 3:1-21.
Campos, A. & E. Carbonell. 1994. Parasite community diversity in two Mediterranean labrid fishes Simphodus tinca and Labrus merula. Jou. Fish Biol. 44:409-413.
Costa-Lima, A. 1949. Insetos do Brasil. Lepidópteros. Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Agronomia, 420p.
Deay, H.O. & J.G. Taylor. 1954. Preliminary report on the relative attractiviness of different heights of light traps to moths. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 63:180-184.
Dutra, R.R.C. 1995. Um procedimento para o cálculo do Índice de diversidade de Brillouin. Revta bras. Zool. 12 (4):1025-1028.
Ferreira, P.S.F.; D.S. Martins & N. Hübner. 1986. Levantamento, flutuação e análise da entomofaunística em mata remanescente da Zona da Mata, Viçosa, Minas Gerais. I. Sphingidae: Lepidoptera. Revta Ceres 33:516-527.
Ferreira, P.S.F.; A.S. Paula & D.S. Martins. 1995. Análise faunística de Lepidoptera Arctiidae em área de reserva natural remanescente de Floresta Tropical em Viçosa, Minas Gerais. An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 24:123-133.
Fisher, R.A.; A.S. Corbet & C.B. Williams. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. J. Anim. Ecol. 12:42-58.
Frost, S.W. 1952. Light traps for insect collection, survey and control. Pennsylv. State Univ. Agr. Exp. Station Bull. 550:1-32.
______. 1958. Insect attracted to light traps placed at different heights. J. econ. Ent. 51:550-551.
Hagmann, G. 1938. Syntomideos (Amatideos = Euchromideos) do Estado do Pará, p. 185-194. In: Livro Jubilar Prof. Travassos. Rio de Janeiro.
Heath, J. 1970. Insect light traps. London, Amateur Entomologists Society, Leaflet no. 33.
Hutcheson, K. 1970. A test for comparing diversity based on Shannon formula. J.Theor. Biol. 29 (1):151-154.
Kempton, R.A. 1979. The structure of species abundance and measurement of diversity. Biometrics 35:307-321.
Kempton, R.A. & L.R. Taylor. 1974. Log-series and log-normal parameters as diversity determinants for the Lepidoptera. J. Anim. Ecol. 43:381-399.
______. 1976. Models and statistics for species diversity. Nature 262:818-820.
Laroca, S. & O.H.H. Mielke. 1975. Ensaios sobre ecologia de comunidade em Sphingidae da Serra do Mar, Paraná, Brasil (Lepidoptera). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 35:1-19.
Laroca, S.; V.O. Becker & F.C.V. Zanella. 1989. Diversidade, abundância relativa e fenologia em Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) na Serra do Mar (Quatro Barras, PR), sul do Brasil. Acta Biol. Par., Curitiba, 18:13-54.
Laxton, R.R. 1978. The measure of diversity. J. theor. Biol. 70:51-67
Magurran, A.E. 1985. The diversity of Macrolepidoptera in two contrasting woodland habitais at Banagher, Northern Ireland. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 85B:121-132
______. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 179p.
Margalef, D.R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen. Syst. 3:36-71.
Margules, CR. 1986. Conservation evaluation in practice, p.298-314. In: Wildlife Conservation Evaluation. London, Ed. Chapman & Hall.
Marinoni, R.C. & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da Fauna Entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situações climática e florística de oito pontos de coleta. Dados fauníslicos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8:31-73 [1991]
Monteforte, M.& A. Garciagasca. 1994. Spat collection studies on pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica and Pteria sterna (Bivalvia, Pteriidae) in Bahia de La Paz, South Baja California, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 291:21-34.
Muirhead-Thomson, R.C. 1991. Trap responses of flying insects. The influence of trap design on capture efficiency. London, Academic Press, 287p.
Nitta, T. 1991. Diversity of root fungal floras:its implications for soil-borne diseases and crop growth. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 25:6-11.
Owen, D.F. 1969. Species diversity and seasonal abundance in tropical Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London (A) 44 (10-12):162-168.
Pérez-Ruiz, H. & R. Sánchez-Sarabia. 1979. Entomofauna de la region de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz I. Zoogeografia y variables poblacionales de ctenúchidos (Lepidoptera: Ctenuchidae) em dos Biotopos del Estado de Veracruz. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Ser. Zool. 50:515-535.
______. 1989. Entomofauna de la region de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz IV. Distribucion local y estructura de la comunidade de Ctenuchidas (Lepidoptera: Ctenuchidae), en la comunidad de Pinaceas com notas sobre su distribucion geografica. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Ser.Zool. 60 (3):383-398.
Pielou, E.C. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. theor. Biol. 13:131-144.
______. 1975. Ecological Diversity. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 165p.
Robinson, G.S. & K.R. Tuck. 1993. Diversity and faunisties of small moths (Microlepidoptera) in Bornean rainforest. Ecological Entomology 18:385-393.
Rohlf, F.J. 1989. NTSYS-PC. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. New York, Exeter Publ.Ltd., VI+187p.
Rohlf, F.J. & R.R.Sokal. 1981. Statistical Tables. New York, W.H. Freeman & Co., 219p.
Rouse, A.J. & J.G. Evans. 1994. Modern land mollusca from Maiden Castle, Dorset, and their relevance to the interpretation of subfossil archaeological assemblages. Jour. Molluscan Studies 60:315-329.
Russellsmith, A. & N.E. Stork. 1994. Abundance and diversity of spiders from the canopy of tropical rainforests with particular reference to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Jour. Trop. Ecol. 10:545-558.
______. 1995. Composition of spider communities in the canopies of rainforest trees in Borneo. Jour. Trop. Ecol. 11:223-235.
Sneath, P.H.A. & R.R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman Co., 573p.
Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological Methods. London, Chapman and Hall, 391p.
Stinebrickner, R. 1984. s-Consensus trees and indicies. Bull. Math. Biol. 46:923-935.
Taylor, L.R. 1968. The Rothamsted Insect Survey. Nat. Sci. Sch. 6:2-9.
______. 1978. Bates, Williams, Hutchinson - a variety of diversities, p.1-18. In: Diversity of Insect Faunas: 9th Symposium of The Royal Entomological Society. L.A. Mound & N. Warloff (Eds), Oxford, Blackwell.
Taylor, L.R. & E.S. Brown. 1972. Effects of light-trap design and illumination samples of moths in the Kenya highlands. Bull. ent. Res. 62:91-112.
Taylor, L.R. & R.A. French. 1973. Rothamsted Insect Survey: fourth report. Rep. Rothamsted exp. Stn 1972 pt.2, p. 182-211.
______. 1974. Effects of light-trap design and illumination on samples of moths in an English woodland. Bull. ent. Res. 63:583-594.
Williams, C.B. 1936. The influence of moonlight on the activity of certain insects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., London, (B):357-389.
______. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. Part 2. Results obtained by means of a light-trap at Rothamsted. J. Anim. Ecol. 12:44-53.
______. 1962. Studies on black-flies (Diptera-Simuliidae) taken in a light trap in Scotland. Part 3. The relation of night activity and abundance to weather conditions. Trans. R. ent. Soc. London 114:28-47.
______. 1964. Patterns in the balance of nature and related problems in Quantitative Ecology. London, Academic Press.
Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21:213-251.
Wolda, H. 1992. Trends in abundance of tropical forest insects. Oecologia 89:47-52.
Wolda, H. & M. Wong. 1988. Tropical insect diversity and seasonality. Sweep-samples vs. light-traps. Proceedings C 91:203-216.

1

Contribuição número 925 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná e do Centro de Identificação de Insetos Fitófagos (CIIF).

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
14 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
1996

Histórico

Aceito
11 Out 1996
Recebido
25 Jan 1996

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Andres, N.G. & J.D. Witman. 1995. Trends in community strueture on a jamaican reef. Marine Ecology-Progress Series 118:305-310.

[2] Bullock, J.A. 1971. The investigation of samples containing many species.I. Sample description. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 3:1-21.

[3] Campos, A. & E. Carbonell. 1994. Parasite community diversity in two Mediterranean labrid fishes Simphodus tinca and Labrus merula. Jou. Fish Biol. 44:409-413.

[4] Costa-Lima, A. 1949. Insetos do Brasil. Lepidópteros. Rio de Janeiro, Escola Nacional de Agronomia, 420p.

[5] Deay, H.O. & J.G. Taylor. 1954. Preliminary report on the relative attractiviness of different heights of light traps to moths. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 63:180-184.

[6] Dutra, R.R.C. 1995. Um procedimento para o cálculo do Índice de diversidade de Brillouin. Revta bras. Zool. 12 (4):1025-1028.

[7] Ferreira, P.S.F.; D.S. Martins & N. Hübner. 1986. Levantamento, flutuação e análise da entomofaunística em mata remanescente da Zona da Mata, Viçosa, Minas Gerais. I. Sphingidae: Lepidoptera. Revta Ceres 33:516-527.

[8] Ferreira, P.S.F.; A.S. Paula & D.S. Martins. 1995. Análise faunística de Lepidoptera Arctiidae em área de reserva natural remanescente de Floresta Tropical em Viçosa, Minas Gerais. An. Soc. Entomol. Brasil 24:123-133.

[9] Fisher, R.A.; A.S. Corbet & C.B. Williams. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. J. Anim. Ecol. 12:42-58.

[10] Frost, S.W. 1952. Light traps for insect collection, survey and control. Pennsylv. State Univ. Agr. Exp. Station Bull. 550:1-32.

[11] ______. 1958. Insect attracted to light traps placed at different heights. J. econ. Ent. 51:550-551.

[12] Hagmann, G. 1938. Syntomideos (Amatideos = Euchromideos) do Estado do Pará, p. 185-194. In: Livro Jubilar Prof. Travassos. Rio de Janeiro.

[13] Heath, J. 1970. Insect light traps. London, Amateur Entomologists Society, Leaflet no. 33.

[14] Hutcheson, K. 1970. A test for comparing diversity based on Shannon formula. J.Theor. Biol. 29 (1):151-154.

[15] Kempton, R.A. 1979. The structure of species abundance and measurement of diversity. Biometrics 35:307-321.

[16] Kempton, R.A. & L.R. Taylor. 1974. Log-series and log-normal parameters as diversity determinants for the Lepidoptera. J. Anim. Ecol. 43:381-399.

[17] ______. 1976. Models and statistics for species diversity. Nature 262:818-820.

[18] Laroca, S. & O.H.H. Mielke. 1975. Ensaios sobre ecologia de comunidade em Sphingidae da Serra do Mar, Paraná, Brasil (Lepidoptera). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 35:1-19.

[19] Laroca, S.; V.O. Becker & F.C.V. Zanella. 1989. Diversidade, abundância relativa e fenologia em Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) na Serra do Mar (Quatro Barras, PR), sul do Brasil. Acta Biol. Par., Curitiba, 18:13-54.

[20] Laxton, R.R. 1978. The measure of diversity. J. theor. Biol. 70:51-67

[21] Magurran, A.E. 1985. The diversity of Macrolepidoptera in two contrasting woodland habitais at Banagher, Northern Ireland. Proc. R. Ir. Acad. 85B:121-132

[22] ______. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 179p.

[23] Margalef, D.R. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen. Syst. 3:36-71.

[24] Margules, CR. 1986. Conservation evaluation in practice, p.298-314. In: Wildlife Conservation Evaluation. London, Ed. Chapman & Hall.

[25] Marinoni, R.C. & R.R.C. Dutra. 1993. Levantamento da Fauna Entomológica no Estado do Paraná. I. Introdução. Situações climática e florística de oito pontos de coleta. Dados fauníslicos de agosto de 1986 a julho de 1987. Revta bras. Zool. 8:31-73 [1991]

[26] Monteforte, M.& A. Garciagasca. 1994. Spat collection studies on pearl oysters Pinctada mazatlanica and Pteria sterna (Bivalvia, Pteriidae) in Bahia de La Paz, South Baja California, Mexico. Hydrobiologia 291:21-34.

[27] Muirhead-Thomson, R.C. 1991. Trap responses of flying insects. The influence of trap design on capture efficiency. London, Academic Press, 287p.

[28] Nitta, T. 1991. Diversity of root fungal floras:its implications for soil-borne diseases and crop growth. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly 25:6-11.

[29] Owen, D.F. 1969. Species diversity and seasonal abundance in tropical Sphingidae (Lepidoptera). Proc. R. Ent. Soc. London (A) 44 (10-12):162-168.

[30] Pérez-Ruiz, H. & R. Sánchez-Sarabia. 1979. Entomofauna de la region de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz I. Zoogeografia y variables poblacionales de ctenúchidos (Lepidoptera: Ctenuchidae) em dos Biotopos del Estado de Veracruz. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Ser. Zool. 50:515-535.

[31] ______. 1989. Entomofauna de la region de Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz IV. Distribucion local y estructura de la comunidade de Ctenuchidas (Lepidoptera: Ctenuchidae), en la comunidad de Pinaceas com notas sobre su distribucion geografica. Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Ser.Zool. 60 (3):383-398.

[32] Pielou, E.C. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. theor. Biol. 13:131-144.

[33] ______. 1975. Ecological Diversity. New York, J. Wiley & Sons, 165p.

[34] Robinson, G.S. & K.R. Tuck. 1993. Diversity and faunisties of small moths (Microlepidoptera) in Bornean rainforest. Ecological Entomology 18:385-393.

[35] Rohlf, F.J. 1989. NTSYS-PC. Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System. New York, Exeter Publ.Ltd., VI+187p.

[36] Rohlf, F.J. & R.R.Sokal. 1981. Statistical Tables. New York, W.H. Freeman & Co., 219p.

[37] Rouse, A.J. & J.G. Evans. 1994. Modern land mollusca from Maiden Castle, Dorset, and their relevance to the interpretation of subfossil archaeological assemblages. Jour. Molluscan Studies 60:315-329.

[38] Russellsmith, A. & N.E. Stork. 1994. Abundance and diversity of spiders from the canopy of tropical rainforests with particular reference to Sulawesi, Indonesia. Jour. Trop. Ecol. 10:545-558.

[39] ______. 1995. Composition of spider communities in the canopies of rainforest trees in Borneo. Jour. Trop. Ecol. 11:223-235.

[40] Sneath, P.H.A. & R.R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, W.H. Freeman Co., 573p.

[41] Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. Ecological Methods. London, Chapman and Hall, 391p.

[42] Stinebrickner, R. 1984. s-Consensus trees and indicies. Bull. Math. Biol. 46:923-935.

[43] Taylor, L.R. 1968. The Rothamsted Insect Survey. Nat. Sci. Sch. 6:2-9.

[44] ______. 1978. Bates, Williams, Hutchinson - a variety of diversities, p.1-18. In: Diversity of Insect Faunas: 9th Symposium of The Royal Entomological Society. L.A. Mound & N. Warloff (Eds), Oxford, Blackwell.

[45] Taylor, L.R. & E.S. Brown. 1972. Effects of light-trap design and illumination samples of moths in the Kenya highlands. Bull. ent. Res. 62:91-112.

[46] Taylor, L.R. & R.A. French. 1973. Rothamsted Insect Survey: fourth report. Rep. Rothamsted exp. Stn 1972 pt.2, p. 182-211.

[47] ______. 1974. Effects of light-trap design and illumination on samples of moths in an English woodland. Bull. ent. Res. 63:583-594.

[48] Williams, C.B. 1936. The influence of moonlight on the activity of certain insects. Phil. Trans. R. Soc., London, (B):357-389.

[49] ______. 1943. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of an animal population. Part 2. Results obtained by means of a light-trap at Rothamsted. J. Anim. Ecol. 12:44-53.

[50] ______. 1962. Studies on black-flies (Diptera-Simuliidae) taken in a light trap in Scotland. Part 3. The relation of night activity and abundance to weather conditions. Trans. R. ent. Soc. London 114:28-47.

[51] ______. 1964. Patterns in the balance of nature and related problems in Quantitative Ecology. London, Academic Press.

[52] Whittaker, R.H. 1972. Evolution and measurement of species diversity. Taxon 21:213-251.

[53] Wolda, H. 1992. Trends in abundance of tropical forest insects. Oecologia 89:47-52.

[54] Wolda, H. & M. Wong. 1988. Tropical insect diversity and seasonality. Sweep-samples vs. light-traps. Proceedings C 91:203-216.

Brasil

Brasil

Levantamento da fauna entomológica no estado do Paraná: II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera)

Survey of the entomological fauna in Paraná State: II. Ctenuchidae (Lepidoptera)

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico