Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the new world (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)

Leistikow, Andreas; Wägele, Johann Wolfgang

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751999000100001

Abstract

A check-list of all the American Oniscidea known to the authors and their quotation in literature is presented. The species account comprises notes on species' distribution and a revised synonymy. As far as possible comments on taxonomic problems are given. The species are ascribed to the families which are commonly recognised, despite many of them are paraphyletic constructions. This check-list should support the work of both ecologists and taxonomist when dealing with New World Oniscidea.

Isopoda; American Oniscidea; taxonomy; biodiversity; check-list

Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the new world (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)

Andreas Leistikow^I,II; Johann Wolfgang Wägele^II

^IUniversität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Biologie, Abteilung für Morphologie und Systematik der Tiere. Morgenbreede 45, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. E-mail: leiste@biologie.uni-bielefeld.de

^IIRuhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Biologie, Lehrstuhl für spezielle Zoologie. Universitätsstraße 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

ABSTRACT

A check-list of all the American Oniscidea known to the authors and their quotation in literature is presented. The species account comprises notes on species' distribution and a revised synonymy. As far as possible comments on taxonomic problems are given. The species are ascribed to the families which are commonly recognised, despite many of them are paraphyletic constructions. This check-list should support the work of both ecologists and taxonomist when dealing with New World Oniscidea.

Key words: Isopoda, American Oniscidea, taxonomy, biodiversity, check-list

Full text available only in PDF format.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The authors would like to express their thanks to Dr. H. Schmalfuss, Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany, for the comments on several incertain taxonomic groups. We are indebted to P.B. de Araújo, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil, and Dr. F. Ferrara, Università di Firenze, Italy for the provision with some literature of difficult access.

Recebido em 10.X.1997; aceito em 20.III.1999.

Index

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JASS, J. & B. KLAUSMEIER 1996. Terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) of Wisconsin. Great Lakes Entomol. 29: 11-20
JOHNSON, C. 1986. Parthogenetic reproduction in the Philosciid isopod Ocelloscia floridana. Crustaceana 51: 123-132
JUDD, W. W. 1965. Terrestrial sowbugs in the vicinity of London, Ontario. Canad. Field Nat. 79: 197-202
KEENEY, G. D. 1990. Some exotical terrestrial isopods from the Columbus Zoo Exploration Center, Powell, Ohio: two new state records. Ohio J. Sci. 90: 133-134
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______ . 1997b. Description of Mirtana costaricensis gen. et sp. n. from Costa Rica (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stud. neotrop. fauna environm. 32: 118-127.
______ . 1998a. Redescriptions of terrestrial Iopoda from Chile and Peru (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). Spixiana 21(3): 215-225.
______ . 1998b Considerations about the genus Pentoniscus Richardson, 1913 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) with description of a new species. J. Nat. Hist. 32: 1339-1355.
______ . 1998c. The genus Pseudophiloscia Budde-Lund, 1904 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea) in South America. Mitt. Mus. Nat. kd. Berl., Zool Reihe 74: 233-241.
LEMOS DE CASTRO, A. 1952. Sobre a ocorrência do gênero Tylos Latreille no litoral brasileiro (Isopoda: Tylidae). Bolm. Mus. Nac. (N.S.) 107: 1-7.
______ . 1953. Fauna do Districto Federal, 8: Sôbre a Ocorrência dos Gêneros"Miktoniscus" e "Cordioniscus" no Rio de Janeiro (Isopoda: Trichoniscidae). An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 25: 527-534.
______ . 1955. Ischioscia amazônica, uma nova espécie de isópode terrestre do Estado do Amazonas (Isopoda: Oniscidae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 15: 1-8.
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______ . 1958b. Revisão do gênero Benthana Budde-Lund, 1908. Arq. Mus. Nac. 46: 85-118.
______ . 1958c. Benthanosica longicaudata, new genus and species of terrestrial isopod of the family Oniscidae (Isopoda: Oniscoidea). Amer. Mus. Nov. 1884: 1-7
______ . 1958d. Sobre a distribução geográfica do gênero Halophiloscia Verhoeff. Bol. Mus. Nac. (Zool.) 238: 1-7.
______ . 1960. Sobre as espécies americanas de Phalloniscus Budde-Lund. (Isopoda: Oniscidae) com descrição de 4 espécies novas. Actas Trab. 1. Congr. Sudam. Zool. 2: 203-211.
______ . 1964. Trichorhina heterophthalma, nueva espécie de isopodo terrestre cavernicola de Cuba. Poeyana Ser. A 2: 1-7.
______ . 1967. Isópodos terrestres da Amazônia Brasileira. Atas Simp. Biota Amaz. 5: 311-336.
______ . 1968a. On the systematics of the Genus Littorophiloscia Hatch (Isopoda: Oniscidae). Arquiv. Mus. Nac. 53: 85-98.
______ . 1968b. Descrição complementar de Calycuoniscus goeldi (Lemos de Castro) (Isópodes terrestres: Oniscidae: Bathytropinae). Rev. Brasil. Biol. 28: 407-412
______ . 1969. Descrição complementar de Amazoniscus arlei (Isópodes terrestres: Eubelidae). Bol. Mus. Nac. (Zool.) 269: 1-5.
______ . 1970a. Considerações sobre o gênero Dubioniscus Vandel com descrição de uma espécie nova. Bol. Mus. Nac. (Zool.) 274: 1-5.
______ . 1970b. Descrição complementar de Parsphaeroniscus apuensis Lemos de Castro (Isópodes terrestres: Eubelidae). Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 13: 41-42.
______ . 1970c. Descrição complementar de Phalloniscus singularis Lemos de Castro (Isópodes terrestres: Oniscidae). Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janeiro 13: 119-120.
______ . 1970d. Quarto espécies novas de isópodes terrestres do gênero Neotroponiscus Arcangeli do Brasil (Oniscidae: Bathytropinae). Bol. Mus. Nac. (Zool.) 275: 1-15.
______ . 1970e. Isópodes terrestres do gênero Neotroponiscus Arcangeli (Oniscidae: Bathytropinae). An. Acad. Bras. Cien. 42: 89-95.
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______ . 1951a. Descripción de una nueva espécie del género Cubaris (Isopodos: Cubarido) de la Cueva de los Sabinos (San Luis Potosí). An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 22: 517-524.
______ . 1951b. Descripción de Protrichoniscus acostai n. sp. de (Crust, isopodo) de Comitan, Chiapas. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 22 ( 1 ): 181 -189.
______ . 1952. Un nuevo género de isópodos trichoniscidos de la Cueva de Ojo Grande, Paraje Neuvo, Córodoba. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 23: 227-241.
______ . 1954. Algunas especies de Armadilidios de las cuevas de Mexico (Isopoda). An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 25: 275-288.
______ . 1955a. Dos nuevos isopodos cavernicolas de la Sierra Madre Oriental (Reg. de Xilitla), Mexico. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 26: 447-457.
______ . 1955b. Observaciones acerca de dos nuevas espécies de isopodos cavernicolas de Chiapas. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 26: 199-209.
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______ . 1956. Datos sobre algunos isopodos de la isla de Cuba. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 27: 437-472.
______ . 1957. Decripción y estudio de una especie nueva del genero Cylindroniscus (Isopodo trichoniscido) de Yucatan. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 28: 267-278.
______ . 1964. Descripción y algunos datos morfologicos de Alloniscus thalassophilus spec. nov.. An. Inst. Biol. Méx. 34: 285-300.
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¹²⁵
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______ . 1984. Two new species of the terrestrial isopod genus Pseudormadillo from Dominican amber. Stutt. Beitr. Naturk. Ser. B 102: 1-14.
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______ . 1961b. Cubaris murina Brandt, an isopod crustacean new to the United States. Crustaceana 3: 169-170.
______ . 1962. Miktoniscus grayi, a new species of terrestrial isopod crustacean from North Carolina. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 78: 47-51.
______ . 1963a. The distribution and general biology of Hyloniscus riparius (Koch) in North America. Crustaceana 8: 131-140.
______ . 1963b. Philoscia robusta, a new species of terrestrial isopod crustacean from southeastern US. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 79: 26-29.
______ . 1963c. Trichorhina donaldsoni, new species, a terrestrial isopod crustacean from Florida. Amer. Midland Naturalist 69: 435-440.
______ . 1963d. Venezillo evergladensis, a new species of terrestrial isopod crustacean from Florida. Trans. Am. Micro. Soc. 82 (2): 209-213.
______ . 1964a. Two additional data on terrestrial isopod crustacea: Ligidium blueridgensis spec. nov. from Georgia and North Carolina, cave location for Miktoniscus linearis (Patience, 1908). J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 80: 90-94.
______ . 1964b. Mexiconiscus tlhamayensis, new genus and new species of terrestrial cave isopod (San Luis Potosí). Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 83: 376-380.
______ . 1965a. The reduction of Philoscia vittata Say, 1818 to a synonym of Philoscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1793). Crustaceana 8: 107-108.
______ . 1965b. Terrestrial Isopods from caves and mines in Texas and northern Mexico with a description of Venezillo tanneri (Mulaik & Mulaik) Allotype. Texas J. Sci. 17: 101-109.
______ . 1966. Philoscia miamensis, spec, nov., an isopod crustacean from Florida with ecological notes on the new species. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 85: 457-463.
______ . 1968. The reduction of Pentoniscus Richardson, 1913 to a synonym of Philoscia Latreille, 1804 with notes on disposition of the species (Isopoda: Oniscoidea). Crustaceana 15: 15-18.
______ . 1969. Anomalous specimens of Philoscia pruinosa (Richardson, 1913) from Costa Rica.. Rev. Biol. Trop. 16: 129-143.
______ . 1970a. Redescription of the terrestrial isopod Globarmadillo armatus Richardson, 1910 (Onisciodea: Sphaeroniscidae). Crustaceana 18: 90-92.
______ . 1970b. A review of the genus Tylos Latreille from the New World (Isopoda: Oniscoidea). Crustaceana 19: 297-305.
______ . 1970c. Description of new subspecies of Ligidium elrodii with notes on other isopod crustaceans from caves in North America. Amer. Midland Naturalist 84: 36-45.
______ . 1970d. Disposition of terrestrial isopod crustaceans of the genera Sphaerarmadillo, Sphaeroniscus and Scleropactes (Oniscoidea: Sphaeroniscidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 83: 123-132.
______ . 1790e. Clyindroniscus vallesensis spec, now, description with review of the genus (Isopoda: Trichoniscidae). Trans. Microsc. Soc. 89: 407-412.
______ . 1972a. The Armadillidae of Florida (Isopoda: Oniscoidea). Quart. J. Florida Acad. Sci. 35: 1-4.
______ . 1972b. Ecology and systematics of terrestrial isopod crustaceans (Oniscoidea) from Bermuda. Crustaceana 3: 79-99.
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Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
10 July 2009
Date of issue
Mar 1999

History

Accepted
20 Mar 1999
Received
10 Oct 1997

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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Checklist of the terrestrial isopods of the new world (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)

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