Hifalomicose em Mustelus schmitti (Springer) (Chondrichthyes, Triakidae)

Gonzalez, Manoel Mateus Bueno

doi:10.1590/S0101-81751999000200002

Resumo

Both fungai and algal infections have been reported in elasmobranchs. This study describes the first record of hyphalomycosis infection in Mustelus schmitii (Springer, 1940). The data was obtained through the examination of one animal in captivity and ninety five in their natural environment. Was also detected four cases of Fusarium solani infection. The impact of these diseases on the wild population is unknown.

Hyphalomycosis; Elasmobranchs; Mustelus schmitii; Brazil

Hifalomicose em Mustelus schmitti (Springer) (Chondrichthyes, Triakidae)

Hyphalomycosis in Mustelus schmitii (Springer) (Chondrichthyes, Triakidae)

Manoel Mateus Bueno Gonzalez^I,II

^INúcleo de Pesquisa e Estudo em Chondrichthyes. Avenida Conselheiro Nébias 340, 11015-002 Santos, São Paulo, Brasil

^IIDepartamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Monte Serrat. Avenida Rangel Pestana 99, 11100-000 Santos, São Paulo, Brasil

ABSTRACT

Both fungai and algal infections have been reported in elasmobranchs. This study describes the first record of hyphalomycosis infection in Mustelus schmitii (Springer, 1940). The data was obtained through the examination of one animal in captivity and ninety five in their natural environment. Was also detected four cases of Fusarium solani infection. The impact of these diseases on the wild population is unknown.

Key words: Hyphalomycosis, Elasmobranchs, Mustelus schmitii,Brazil

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Aos pescadores Francisco Gomes e Márcio Silva pela captura do material utilizado neste trabalho. Ao biólogo Alexandre M. França pelo auxílio na identificação da espécie de fungo e à professora Isadora Villela pela correção e indicações ortográficas.

Recebido em 31.X.1997; aceito em 17.III.1999.

Benz, G.W. 1980. Tissue proliferation associated with Nemeis lamma Risso, 1826 (Copepoda, Eudactylinidae) infestations on the gill filaments of shortfin makos (Isurus oxyrinchus). Jour. Fish Dis. 3:443-446.
Bird, P. 1981. The occurrence of Cirolana borealis (Isopoda) in the hearts of sharks from Atlantic coastal waters of Florida. Fish. Bull. 79:376-383.
Cheung, P.J. & R.F. Nigrelli. 1983. Dermophthiriordes pristidis n.gen., n.sp. (Microbothriidae) from the skin and Neoheterocotyle ruggierii n.sp. (Monocotylidae) from the gills of the smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pectinata. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 102 (4):366-370.
Cheung, P.J.; R.F. Nigrelli; G.D. Ruggieri & A. Cilia. 1982. Treatment of skin lesions in captive lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey), caused by monogeneans (Dermophthirius sp.). Jour. Fish Dis. 5:167-170.
Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 4 (125):424-425.
Eiras, J.C. 1994. Elementos de Ictioparasitologia. Porto, Fund. Eng. António de Almeida, 339p.
Emmons, C.W.; C.H. Binford & J.P. Utz. 1970. Medical Mycology. Filadélfia, Lea & Febiger, 2^nd ed., 445p.
Figueiredo, J.L. 1977. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. I. Introdução. Cações, raias e quimeras. São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 104p.
Gonzalez, M.M.B. 1995. Maintenance of nurse sharks in captivity. Abstracts XI American Elasmobranch Society Meeting, Alberta, p. 110.
Khan, R.A. 1972. Taxonomy, prevalence, and experimental transmission of a protozoan parasite, Trichodina oviducti Polynansky (Ciliata: Peritrichida). Jour. Parasitol. 58:680-685.
Leibovitz, L. & S.S. Leibovitz. 1985a. A coccolithophorid algal dermatitis of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Jour. Fish Dis. 8:351-358.
______. 1985b. A viral dermatitis of the smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis (Mitchill). Jour. Fish Dis. 8:273-279.
McLaughlin, J.A. & O. Zahl. 1966. Endozoic algae. In: S.M. Henry (Ed.) Symbiosis. Londres, Association of Microorganisms, Plants and Marine Organisms Academic Press, Vol. 1, 325p.
Michael, S.W. 1993. Reef Sharks & Rays of the World: A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Monterey, Califórnia, Sea Challengers, 107p.
Moore-Landercker, E. 1972. Fundamentais of the fungi. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 342p.
Muhvich, A.G.; R. Reimschuessel; M.M. Lipsky & R.O. Bennett. 1989. Fusarium solani isolated from newborn bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. Jour. Fish Dis. 12 (1):57-62.
Rippon, J.W. 1988. Medical Mycology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 3^rd ed.
Sakanari, J. & M. Moser. 1985. Infectivity of, and laboratory infection with, an elasmobranch cestode, Lacistorynchus tenuis (Van Beneden, 1858). Jour. Parasitol. 7 (16):788-791.
Schäperclaus, W. 1992. Fish Diseases. Roterdam, A.A. Balkema, 5^th ed., 1398p.
Stoskopf, M.K. 1993. Fish Medicine. Filadélfia, W.B. Saunders Company, 882p.
Violetta, G.C.; L.M. Dalton & R. Crawley. 1989. A case history of Fusarium sp. in a captive population of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. IAAAM Conf. Proceed. 20:64.
Williams JR., E.H. 1982. Leeches of some marine fishes from Puerto Rico and adjacent regions. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 49:135-144.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
01 Jul 2009
Data do Fascículo
Jun 1999

Histórico

Aceito
17 Mar 1999
Recebido
31 Out 1997

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Benz, G.W. 1980. Tissue proliferation associated with Nemeis lamma Risso, 1826 (Copepoda, Eudactylinidae) infestations on the gill filaments of shortfin makos (Isurus oxyrinchus). Jour. Fish Dis. 3:443-446.

[2] Bird, P. 1981. The occurrence of Cirolana borealis (Isopoda) in the hearts of sharks from Atlantic coastal waters of Florida. Fish. Bull. 79:376-383.

[3] Cheung, P.J. & R.F. Nigrelli. 1983. Dermophthiriordes pristidis n.gen., n.sp. (Microbothriidae) from the skin and Neoheterocotyle ruggierii n.sp. (Monocotylidae) from the gills of the smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pectinata. Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 102 (4):366-370.

[4] Cheung, P.J.; R.F. Nigrelli; G.D. Ruggieri & A. Cilia. 1982. Treatment of skin lesions in captive lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey), caused by monogeneans (Dermophthirius sp.). Jour. Fish Dis. 5:167-170.

[5] Compagno, L.J.V. 1984. FAO species catalogue. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 4 (125):424-425.

[6] Eiras, J.C. 1994. Elementos de Ictioparasitologia. Porto, Fund. Eng. António de Almeida, 339p.

[7] Emmons, C.W.; C.H. Binford & J.P. Utz. 1970. Medical Mycology. Filadélfia, Lea & Febiger, 2^nd ed., 445p.

[8] Figueiredo, J.L. 1977. Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. I. Introdução. Cações, raias e quimeras. São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 104p.

[9] Gonzalez, M.M.B. 1995. Maintenance of nurse sharks in captivity. Abstracts XI American Elasmobranch Society Meeting, Alberta, p. 110.

[10] Khan, R.A. 1972. Taxonomy, prevalence, and experimental transmission of a protozoan parasite, Trichodina oviducti Polynansky (Ciliata: Peritrichida). Jour. Parasitol. 58:680-685.

[11] Leibovitz, L. & S.S. Leibovitz. 1985a. A coccolithophorid algal dermatitis of the spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias. Jour. Fish Dis. 8:351-358.

[12] ______. 1985b. A viral dermatitis of the smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis (Mitchill). Jour. Fish Dis. 8:273-279.

[13] McLaughlin, J.A. & O. Zahl. 1966. Endozoic algae. In: S.M. Henry (Ed.) Symbiosis. Londres, Association of Microorganisms, Plants and Marine Organisms Academic Press, Vol. 1, 325p.

[14] Michael, S.W. 1993. Reef Sharks & Rays of the World: A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Monterey, Califórnia, Sea Challengers, 107p.

[15] Moore-Landercker, E. 1972. Fundamentais of the fungi. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 342p.

[16] Muhvich, A.G.; R. Reimschuessel; M.M. Lipsky & R.O. Bennett. 1989. Fusarium solani isolated from newborn bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. Jour. Fish Dis. 12 (1):57-62.

[17] Rippon, J.W. 1988. Medical Mycology. Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders, 3^rd ed.

[18] Sakanari, J. & M. Moser. 1985. Infectivity of, and laboratory infection with, an elasmobranch cestode, Lacistorynchus tenuis (Van Beneden, 1858). Jour. Parasitol. 7 (16):788-791.

[19] Schäperclaus, W. 1992. Fish Diseases. Roterdam, A.A. Balkema, 5^th ed., 1398p.

[20] Stoskopf, M.K. 1993. Fish Medicine. Filadélfia, W.B. Saunders Company, 882p.

[21] Violetta, G.C.; L.M. Dalton & R. Crawley. 1989. A case history of Fusarium sp. in a captive population of bonnethead sharks, Sphyrna tiburo. IAAAM Conf. Proceed. 20:64.

[22] Williams JR., E.H. 1982. Leeches of some marine fishes from Puerto Rico and adjacent regions. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Wash. 49:135-144.

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Hifalomicose em Mustelus schmitti (Springer) (Chondrichthyes, Triakidae)

Hyphalomycosis in Mustelus schmitii (Springer) (Chondrichthyes, Triakidae)

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico