Relação hepatosomática e esplenosomática em peixes teleósteos de cultivo intensivo

Tavares-Dias, Marcos; Martins, Maurício L.; Moraes, Flávio R.

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752000000100024

Resumo

The mean values of hepatosomatic relation (HSR), splenosomatic relation (SSR) and relative condition factor (Kn) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilolicus Trewavas, 1983); pacu (Piaractus mesopolamicus Holmberg, 1887); piauçu (Lepori-nus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988) and tambacu hybrid (P. mesopotamicus male x Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818 female) are described. The experiment was carried out from feefishing farm situated in Franca, São Paulo State, Brazil. Nile tilapia showed the greatest HSR compared to pacu, piauçu and tambacu. Although, in the last three fishes the relation was similar. The SSR between tilapia and piausu was similar, but smaller than observed in pacu and tambacu. Nevertheless, SSR in pacu and tambacu was different. The hepatic weight/body weigth relation and hepatic weight/body length relation presented positive correlation in ali studied fishes. The splenic weight/body weigth relation and splenic weight/body length relation were not significam (P>0.05) in Nile tilapia, pacu and tambacu, but highly significant in piauçu (PO.01).

Hepatosomatic relation; Splenosomatic relation; Oreochromis; nilolicus; Piaractus mesopotamicus; Leporinus macrocephalus; tambacu hybrid

Relação hepatosomática e esplenosomática em peixes teleósteos de cultivo intensivo

Hepatosomatic and splenosomatic relation of intensively cultivated teleost fishes

Marcos Tavares-Dias^I,III; Maurício L. Martins^I; Flávio R. Moraes^I,II

^ILaboratório de Patologia de Organismos Aquáticos, Centro de Aquicultura da Universidade Estadual Paulista. Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, 14870-000 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil

^IIDepartamento de Patologia Veterinária, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Via de Acesso Professor Paulo Donato Castellane, 14870-000 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil

^IIIE-mail: mtavares@caunesp.unesp.br. Bolsista CNPq

ABSTRACT

The mean values of hepatosomatic relation (HSR), splenosomatic relation (SSR) and relative condition factor (Kn) in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis nilolicus Trewavas, 1983); pacu (Piaractus mesopolamicus Holmberg, 1887); piauçu (Lepori-nus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988) and tambacu hybrid (P. mesopotamicus male x Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818 female) are described. The experiment was carried out from feefishing farm situated in Franca, São Paulo State, Brazil. Nile tilapia showed the greatest HSR compared to pacu, piauçu and tambacu. Although, in the last three fishes the relation was similar. The SSR between tilapia and piausu was similar, but smaller than observed in pacu and tambacu. Nevertheless, SSR in pacu and tambacu was different. The hepatic weight/body weigth relation and hepatic weight/body length relation presented positive correlation in ali studied fishes. The splenic weight/body weigth relation and splenic weight/body length relation were not significam (P>0.05) in Nile tilapia, pacu and tambacu, but highly significant in piauçu (PO.01).

Key words: Hepatosomatic relation, Splenosomatic relation, Oreochromis nilolicus, Piaractus mesopotamicus, Leporinus macrocephalus, tambacu hybrid

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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS

Agostinho, A.A.; G. Barbieri; J.R. Verani & N.S. Hahn. 1990. Variação do fator de condição e do indice hepatossomático e seus relações com o ciclo reprodutivo em Rhinelepis áspera (Agassis, 1829) (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae) no rio Paranapanema, Porecatu, Pr. Ciência e Cultura 42 (9): 711-714.

Beiguelman, B. 1996. Curso prático de bioestatística. Ribeirão Preto, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 242p.

Barbieri, G. & M. Afonso-Marins. 1995. Estudo da dinâmica da reprodução de fêmeas de Âstyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 38 (4): 1191-1197.

Barbieri. G.; S.M. Hartz & J.R. Verani. 1996. O fator de condição e indice hepatossomático como indicadores do periodo de desova de Âstyanax fasciatus da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Iheringia 81: 97-100.

Dioundick, O. B. & D.I. Stom.1990. Effects of dietary a-cellulose leveis on the juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquaculture 91: 311-315.

Hadjkacem, N.; J.F. Aldrin & B. Romestand. 1986. Influence immediate du prossage des bacs sur certains parametres sanguins du loup d'elevage, Dicentrairarchus labrax L. Effet de estres. Aquaculture 59(1): 53-59.

Heidinger, R.C. & S.D. Crawford. 1977. Effect of temperatura and feeding rate on the liver-somatic index of the Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides. Jour. Fish Res. Board 34: 633-638.

Hilton, J.W. 1982. The effect of pre-fasting diet and water temperatura on liver glycogen and liver weigth in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, during fasting. Jour. Fish Biol. 20: 69-78.

Hoar,W.S. & D.j. Randall. 1971. Fish physiology. New York, Academic Press Inc., 457p.

Kurosvskaya, L.N. & S.A. Osadchaya. 1993. The influence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on underyearling carp, Cyprinus carpio. Jour. Ichthyol. 33 (4): 81-92.

Larson, G.L. 1973. Liver weigth of Brook Trout in a high-mountain lake in Washington State. Prog. Fish-Culturist 35 (4): 234-236.

Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condition in the perch (Percafluviatilis). Jour. Anim. Ecol. 20 (2): 201-219.

Love, R.M. 1970. The chemical biology of fish. New York, Academic Press, 547p.

Lowe-Jinde, L. 1980. Observations of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, infected with Cryptobia salmoslica. Jour. Fish Biol. 17 (1): 23-30.

Martins, M.L. 1998. Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias de peixes. Jaboticabal, Funep, 65p.

Oliveira, E.G.; E.C. Urdinati; V.L. Souza & D.P. Roviero. 1997a. Concentração de glicogênio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), Holmberg, 1887. Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 89-95.

______. 1997b. Índice gordura-visceral-soniática e niveis de lipidio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887). Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 97-103.

Pavanelli, G.C.; J.C. Eiras & R.M. Takemoto. 1998. Doenças de peixes: profilaxia, diagnóstico e tratamento. Maringá, Ed. Eduem, 259p.

Peters, G. & R. Schwarzer. 1985. Chages in hematopoietic tissue of rainbow trout under influence of stress. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 1: 1-10.

Quentel C. & A. Obach. 1990. La composition cellulaire des organes hématopoétiques du bar, Dicentratrarchus labrax L. Ichtyophysiol. Acta 13: 59-70.

______. 1992. The cellular composition of the blood and haematopoietic organs of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.. Jour. Fish Biol. 41: 709-716.

Rafael, J. & T. Braunbeck. 1988. Interacting effects of diet and environmental temperature on biochemical parameters in the liver of Leuciscus idus melanotus (Cyprinidae: Teleostei). Fish Physiol. Biochem.5(1): 9-19.

Saint-Paul, U. 1984. Investigations on the seasonal changes in the chemical composition of liver and condition from a neotropical characoid fish Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae). Amazoniana 9(1): 147-158.

Shiau, S.Y. & C.Q. Lung. 1993. No dietary vitamin B12 required for juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticusx O. aureus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 105A: 147-150.

Shiau, S.Y. & J.Y. Hwang.1993. Vitamin D requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59 (3): 553-558.

Tatner, M.F. & M.J. Manning. 1983. Growth of the lymphoid organs in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri from one to fifteen months age. Jour. Zool. 199: 503-520.

Tveranger, B. 1985. Variation in growth rate, liver weigth and body composition at first sexual maturity in rainbow trout. Aquaculture 49 (2): 89-99.

Vieira, A.L. 1984. Aspectos do metabolismo lipidico do curimbatá Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner, 1881) no estádio de repouso gonadal. Bol. Inst. Pesca 11: 63-68.

Weatherley, A.H. & H.S. Gill. 1987. The biology of fish growth. New York, Academic Press, 429p.

Yamamoto, K.I. & T. Shima. 1990. Relationship of spleen to body weight before and after contraction in a teleost fish Oreochromis niloticus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 96A (1): 107-108.

Recebido em 01.VII. 1999; aceito em 03.III.2000.

Agostinho, A.A.; G. Barbieri; J.R. Verani & N.S. Hahn. 1990. Variação do fator de condição e do indice hepatossomático e seus relações com o ciclo reprodutivo em Rhinelepis áspera (Agassis, 1829) (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae) no rio Paranapanema, Porecatu, Pr. Ciência e Cultura 42 (9): 711-714.
Beiguelman, B. 1996. Curso prático de bioestatística. Ribeirão Preto, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 242p.
Barbieri, G. & M. Afonso-Marins. 1995. Estudo da dinâmica da reprodução de fêmeas de Âstyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 38 (4): 1191-1197.
Barbieri. G.; S.M. Hartz & J.R. Verani. 1996. O fator de condição e indice hepatossomático como indicadores do periodo de desova de Âstyanax fasciatus da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Iheringia 81: 97-100.
Dioundick, O. B. & D.I. Stom.1990. Effects of dietary a-cellulose leveis on the juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquaculture 91: 311-315.
Hadjkacem, N.; J.F. Aldrin & B. Romestand. 1986. Influence immediate du prossage des bacs sur certains parametres sanguins du loup d'elevage, Dicentrairarchus labrax L. Effet de estres. Aquaculture 59(1): 53-59.
Heidinger, R.C. & S.D. Crawford. 1977. Effect of temperatura and feeding rate on the liver-somatic index of the Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides. Jour. Fish Res. Board 34: 633-638.
Hilton, J.W. 1982. The effect of pre-fasting diet and water temperatura on liver glycogen and liver weigth in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, during fasting. Jour. Fish Biol. 20: 69-78.
Hoar,W.S. & D.j. Randall. 1971. Fish physiology. New York, Academic Press Inc., 457p.
Kurosvskaya, L.N. & S.A. Osadchaya. 1993. The influence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on underyearling carp, Cyprinus carpio. Jour. Ichthyol. 33 (4): 81-92.
Larson, G.L. 1973. Liver weigth of Brook Trout in a high-mountain lake in Washington State. Prog. Fish-Culturist 35 (4): 234-236.
Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condition in the perch (Percafluviatilis). Jour. Anim. Ecol. 20 (2): 201-219.
Love, R.M. 1970. The chemical biology of fish. New York, Academic Press, 547p.
Lowe-Jinde, L. 1980. Observations of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, infected with Cryptobia salmoslica. Jour. Fish Biol. 17 (1): 23-30.
Martins, M.L. 1998. Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias de peixes. Jaboticabal, Funep, 65p.
Oliveira, E.G.; E.C. Urdinati; V.L. Souza & D.P. Roviero. 1997a. Concentração de glicogênio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), Holmberg, 1887. Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 89-95.
______. 1997b. Índice gordura-visceral-soniática e niveis de lipidio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887). Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 97-103.
Pavanelli, G.C.; J.C. Eiras & R.M. Takemoto. 1998. Doenças de peixes: profilaxia, diagnóstico e tratamento. Maringá, Ed. Eduem, 259p.
Peters, G. & R. Schwarzer. 1985. Chages in hematopoietic tissue of rainbow trout under influence of stress. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 1: 1-10.
Quentel C. & A. Obach. 1990. La composition cellulaire des organes hématopoétiques du bar, Dicentratrarchus labrax L. Ichtyophysiol. Acta 13: 59-70.
______. 1992. The cellular composition of the blood and haematopoietic organs of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.. Jour. Fish Biol. 41: 709-716.
Rafael, J. & T. Braunbeck. 1988. Interacting effects of diet and environmental temperature on biochemical parameters in the liver of Leuciscus idus melanotus (Cyprinidae: Teleostei). Fish Physiol. Biochem.5(1): 9-19.
Saint-Paul, U. 1984. Investigations on the seasonal changes in the chemical composition of liver and condition from a neotropical characoid fish Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae). Amazoniana 9(1): 147-158.
Shiau, S.Y. & C.Q. Lung. 1993. No dietary vitamin B12 required for juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticusx O. aureus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 105A: 147-150.
Shiau, S.Y. & J.Y. Hwang.1993. Vitamin D requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59 (3): 553-558.
Tatner, M.F. & M.J. Manning. 1983. Growth of the lymphoid organs in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri from one to fifteen months age. Jour. Zool. 199: 503-520.
Tveranger, B. 1985. Variation in growth rate, liver weigth and body composition at first sexual maturity in rainbow trout. Aquaculture 49 (2): 89-99.
Vieira, A.L. 1984. Aspectos do metabolismo lipidico do curimbatá Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner, 1881) no estádio de repouso gonadal. Bol. Inst. Pesca 11: 63-68.
Weatherley, A.H. & H.S. Gill. 1987. The biology of fish growth. New York, Academic Press, 429p.
Yamamoto, K.I. & T. Shima. 1990. Relationship of spleen to body weight before and after contraction in a teleost fish Oreochromis niloticus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 96A (1): 107-108.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
22 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Mar 2000

Histórico

Aceito
03 Mar 2000
Recebido
01 Jul 1999

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Agostinho, A.A.; G. Barbieri; J.R. Verani & N.S. Hahn. 1990. Variação do fator de condição e do indice hepatossomático e seus relações com o ciclo reprodutivo em Rhinelepis áspera (Agassis, 1829) (Osteichthyes, Loricariidae) no rio Paranapanema, Porecatu, Pr. Ciência e Cultura 42 (9): 711-714.

[2] Beiguelman, B. 1996. Curso prático de bioestatística. Ribeirão Preto, Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 242p.

[3] Barbieri, G. & M. Afonso-Marins. 1995. Estudo da dinâmica da reprodução de fêmeas de Âstyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Arq. Biol. Tecnol. 38 (4): 1191-1197.

[4] Barbieri. G.; S.M. Hartz & J.R. Verani. 1996. O fator de condição e indice hepatossomático como indicadores do periodo de desova de Âstyanax fasciatus da represa do Lobo, Estado de São Paulo (Osteichthyes, Characidae). Iheringia 81: 97-100.

[5] Dioundick, O. B. & D.I. Stom.1990. Effects of dietary a-cellulose leveis on the juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters). Aquaculture 91: 311-315.

[6] Hadjkacem, N.; J.F. Aldrin & B. Romestand. 1986. Influence immediate du prossage des bacs sur certains parametres sanguins du loup d'elevage, Dicentrairarchus labrax L. Effet de estres. Aquaculture 59(1): 53-59.

[7] Heidinger, R.C. & S.D. Crawford. 1977. Effect of temperatura and feeding rate on the liver-somatic index of the Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides. Jour. Fish Res. Board 34: 633-638.

[8] Hilton, J.W. 1982. The effect of pre-fasting diet and water temperatura on liver glycogen and liver weigth in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, during fasting. Jour. Fish Biol. 20: 69-78.

[9] Hoar,W.S. & D.j. Randall. 1971. Fish physiology. New York, Academic Press Inc., 457p.

[10] Kurosvskaya, L.N. & S.A. Osadchaya. 1993. The influence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis on underyearling carp, Cyprinus carpio. Jour. Ichthyol. 33 (4): 81-92.

[11] Larson, G.L. 1973. Liver weigth of Brook Trout in a high-mountain lake in Washington State. Prog. Fish-Culturist 35 (4): 234-236.

[12] Le Cren, E.D. 1951. The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonadal weight and condition in the perch (Percafluviatilis). Jour. Anim. Ecol. 20 (2): 201-219.

[13] Love, R.M. 1970. The chemical biology of fish. New York, Academic Press, 547p.

[14] Lowe-Jinde, L. 1980. Observations of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson, infected with Cryptobia salmoslica. Jour. Fish Biol. 17 (1): 23-30.

[15] Martins, M.L. 1998. Doenças infecciosas e parasitárias de peixes. Jaboticabal, Funep, 65p.

[16] Oliveira, E.G.; E.C. Urdinati; V.L. Souza & D.P. Roviero. 1997a. Concentração de glicogênio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), Holmberg, 1887. Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 89-95.

[17] ______. 1997b. Índice gordura-visceral-soniática e niveis de lipidio em diferentes tecidos de pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus, Holmberg, 1887). Bol. Inst. Pesca 24 (especial): 97-103.

[18] Pavanelli, G.C.; J.C. Eiras & R.M. Takemoto. 1998. Doenças de peixes: profilaxia, diagnóstico e tratamento. Maringá, Ed. Eduem, 259p.

[19] Peters, G. & R. Schwarzer. 1985. Chages in hematopoietic tissue of rainbow trout under influence of stress. Dis. Aquat. Organ. 1: 1-10.

[20] Quentel C. & A. Obach. 1990. La composition cellulaire des organes hématopoétiques du bar, Dicentratrarchus labrax L. Ichtyophysiol. Acta 13: 59-70.

[21] ______. 1992. The cellular composition of the blood and haematopoietic organs of turbot Scophthalmus maximus L.. Jour. Fish Biol. 41: 709-716.

[22] Rafael, J. & T. Braunbeck. 1988. Interacting effects of diet and environmental temperature on biochemical parameters in the liver of Leuciscus idus melanotus (Cyprinidae: Teleostei). Fish Physiol. Biochem.5(1): 9-19.

[23] Saint-Paul, U. 1984. Investigations on the seasonal changes in the chemical composition of liver and condition from a neotropical characoid fish Colossoma macropomum (Serrasalmidae). Amazoniana 9(1): 147-158.

[24] Shiau, S.Y. & C.Q. Lung. 1993. No dietary vitamin B12 required for juvenile tilapia Oreochromis niloticusx O. aureus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 105A: 147-150.

[25] Shiau, S.Y. & J.Y. Hwang.1993. Vitamin D requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59 (3): 553-558.

[26] Tatner, M.F. & M.J. Manning. 1983. Growth of the lymphoid organs in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri from one to fifteen months age. Jour. Zool. 199: 503-520.

[27] Tveranger, B. 1985. Variation in growth rate, liver weigth and body composition at first sexual maturity in rainbow trout. Aquaculture 49 (2): 89-99.

[28] Vieira, A.L. 1984. Aspectos do metabolismo lipidico do curimbatá Prochilodus scrofa (Steindachner, 1881) no estádio de repouso gonadal. Bol. Inst. Pesca 11: 63-68.

[29] Weatherley, A.H. & H.S. Gill. 1987. The biology of fish growth. New York, Academic Press, 429p.

[30] Yamamoto, K.I. & T. Shima. 1990. Relationship of spleen to body weight before and after contraction in a teleost fish Oreochromis niloticus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol 96A (1): 107-108.