Flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) na Amazônia: II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na bacia petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas

Castellón, Eloy G.; Fé, Nelson F.; Buhrnheim, Paulo F.; Fé, Flavio A.

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752000000200016

Resumo

A sandfly survey was carried out in 100 x 150 m patches of primary forest submitted to recent deforestation in order to determine its species composition 10-30 days after clearing. The following collecting methods were used: CDC traps whit black light; Malaise traps placed at 0.5, 1, 5 and 10m up from the the soil surface; Pennsylvania traps whit black light; Malaise traps, tree-base catches and human baits. A total of 2810 specimens of Lutzomyia França, 1924 and one species of Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921, were collected. In general, the predominant species were L. chagasi (Costa Lima, 1941) (25.9%), L. davisi (Root, 1934) (12.3%), L. ayrozai (Barretto & Coutinho, 1940) (9.32%) and L. ubiquitalis (Mangabeira, 1942), (6.93%). The higher diversity in species was obtained with the CDC traps placed at 1 m and 5 m heights. In the human bait collections, the species of the subgenus Psychodopygus Mangabeira, 1941, predominated. Lutzomyia ubiquitalis was collected in both, Malaise and Pennsylvania traps. In the tree-base collections, L. damascenoi Mangabeira, 1941, L. dendrophyla (Mangabeira, 1942) and L. souza-castroi (Damasceno & Causey, 1944) were the predominant species. Of all collected species, five of the subgenus Lutzomyia, six of the subgenus Psychodopygus and one of genus Trichophoromyia Barretto, 1962 have been previously incriminayed as vectors of leishmaniasis disease or have been found associated with parasites of the genus Leishmania (Root, 1903).

Psychodidae; sandflies; entomological list; Amazon

Flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) na Amazônia. II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na bacia petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas¹ 1 Trabalho financiado pela Petrobrás, Fundação Universidade do Amazonas e Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia.

Sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the Amazon. II. Cheek list of the species collected in the petroleum basin of the Urucu River, Amazonas, Brazil using differents traps and baits

Eloy G. Castellón^I; Nelson F. Fé^II; Paulo F. Buhrnheim^II; Flavio A. Fé^II

^IInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia. Alameda Cosme Ferreira 1756, 69083-000 Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil. E-mail: eloyc@inpa.gov.br

^IIInstituto de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas. Avenida Pedro Teixeira, 69040-000 Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil

ABSTRACT

A sandfly survey was carried out in 100 x 150 m patches of primary forest submitted to recent deforestation in order to determine its species composition 10-30 days after clearing. The following collecting methods were used: CDC traps whit black light; Malaise traps placed at 0.5, 1, 5 and 10m up from the the soil surface; Pennsylvania traps whit black light; Malaise traps, tree-base catches and human baits. A total of 2810 specimens of Lutzomyia França, 1924 and one species of Brumptomyia França & Parrot, 1921, were collected. In general, the predominant species were L. chagasi (Costa Lima, 1941) (25.9%), L. davisi (Root, 1934) (12.3%), L. ayrozai (Barretto & Coutinho, 1940) (9.32%) and L. ubiquitalis (Mangabeira, 1942), (6.93%). The higher diversity in species was obtained with the CDC traps placed at 1 m and 5 m heights. In the human bait collections, the species of the subgenus Psychodopygus Mangabeira, 1941, predominated. Lutzomyia ubiquitalis was collected in both, Malaise and Pennsylvania traps. In the tree-base collections, L. damascenoi Mangabeira, 1941, L. dendrophyla (Mangabeira, 1942) and L. souza-castroi (Damasceno & Causey, 1944) were the predominant species. Of all collected species, five of the subgenus Lutzomyia, six of the subgenus Psychodopygus and one of genus Trichophoromyia Barretto, 1962 have been previously incriminayed as vectors of leishmaniasis disease or have been found associated with parasites of the genus Leishmania (Root, 1903).

Key words: Psychodidae, sandflies, entomological list, Amazon

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Recebido em 29.X.1998; aceito em 02.V.2000.

Arias, J.R. & R.A. Freitas. 1978a. Flebótomos da Amazônia Central do Brasil. I. Resultados obtidos das capturas feitas com isca humana e equina (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 7 (4): 507-527.
______ . 1978b. Sobre os vetores de leishmaniose cutânea na Amazônia Central do Brasil. 2. Incidência de flagelados em flebotomíneos selváticos. Acta Amazônica 8 (3): 383-396.
______ . 1982. The known geographical distribution of the sand flies in the state of Acre, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 12 (2): 401-408.
Arias, J.R.; M.A. Miles.; R.D. Naiff.; M.N. Povoa.; R.A. Freitas.; C.B Biancardi & E.G. Castellón. 1985. Flagellate infections of Brazilian sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae): Isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. Amer. Jour. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34: 1098-1108.
Arias, J.R.; R.A. Freitas; R.D. Naiff & T.V. Barrett. 1987. Observations on the parasite Leishmania mexicana amazonensis and its natural infection of sand fly Lutzomyia olmeca nociva. Bull. Pan. Amer. H. Org. 21 (1): 48-54.
Barrett, T.V.; R.A. Freitas; M.I.C. Albuquerque; J.C.H. Guerrero. 1996. Report on a collection of Lutzomyia sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the middle Solimões (Amazonas, Brazil). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97 (1): 27-35.
Biancardi, C.B.; J.R. Arias; R.A. Freitas & E.G. Castellón, 1982. The known geographical distribution of sandflies in the state of Rondônia, Brazil (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 12(1): 167-179.
Cabanillas, M.R.S.; E.G. Castellón & M. Alencar. 1995. Estudo sobre os abrigos naturais dos flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) na reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus, AM, Brasil. Bol. Dir. Malariol. San. Amb. 35 (1): 63-76.
Castellón, E.G.; N.A. Araújo Filho; N.F. Fé & J.M. Alves. 1989. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Estado de Roraima, Brazil. I. Espécies coletadas nas regiões Sul e Central. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 84 (4): 95-99.
______ . 1991. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Estado de Roraima, Brazil. II. Espécies coletadas na região Norte. Acta Amazônica 21: 45-50.
Castellón, E.G.; J.R. Arias; R.A. Freitas & R.D. Naiff. 1994. Os flebotomíneos da região Amazônica, estrada Manaus-Humaitá, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae; Phlebotominae). Acta Amazônica 24 (1-2): 91-102.
Desjeux, P. 1991. Information on the epidemiology and control of the leishmaniases by country or territory. Geneve, World Health Organization, 47p.
Fé, N.A.; R.A. Freitas & T.B. Barrett. 1998. Phlebotomine sand flies from São Gabriel da Cachoeira (State of Amazonas, Brazil) with a description of Lutzomyia (Psychodopygus) douradoi n.sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 93 (3): 331-336.
Gomez, E.A.L. & Y. Hashiguchi. 1987. Vector entomology. I. Natural infection of sand flies with Leishmania promastigotes, p.71, 76-77. In: Y.P. Hashiouchi (Ed.). Kochi, Japan, Kyowa Printing & Co., XX+174p.
Gomez, B.; E. Sanchez & M.D. Feliciangeli. 1995. Man-vector. Contact as assessed by the bloodmeals identification using Elisa. Talleres 2º Simpósio Internacional sobre Flebotomíneos, Merida, Venezulela, 4: 42.
Lainson, R.; J.J. Shan.; R.D. Ward & H. Fraiha. 1973. Leishmaniasis in Brazil, IX. Considerations on the Leishmania braziliensis complex; importance of the genus Psychodopygus (Mangabeira) in the transmission of L. braziliensis brasiliensis in north Brazil. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67 (20): 184-196.
Lainson, R.; J.J. Shaw; R.D. Ward; P.D. Ready & R.D. Naiff. 1979. Leishmaniasis in Brazil; XIII. Isolation of Leishmania from armadilhos (Dasypus novemcintus) and observations on the epidemiology of cutaneos leishmaniasis in north Pará state. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73 (2): 239-242.
Lainson, R.; J.J. Shaw; A.A. Souza; F.T. Silvera & A. Falqueto. 1992. Further observations on Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) the sandfly vector of Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 87 (3): 437-439.
Le Pont, F.; P. Desjeux; J.M. Torres Espejo; A. Fournet & J. Mouchet. 1992. Leishmanioses et Phlebotomes en Bolivie. Paris, Orston Editions, 116p.
Ms/fns (Ministério da Saúde/Fundação Nacional de Saúde). 1993. Guia de controle da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. Brasília, Fundação Nacional de Saúde, CENAPI, 44p.
Pajot, F.X.; J.P. Chippaux; B. Geoffroy & J.P. Dedet. 1986. La leishmaniose en Guyane française. 6. Flutuations saisonniéres de la densité et du taux d'infection naturelle de Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) umbratilis ward et Frainha, 1977 em forêt dégradée. Cah. Orstom, sér. Ent. Méd. Parasitol., 24 (3): 191-198.
Rangel, E.F.; L. Ryan; R. Lainson & J. Shaw. 1985. Observations on the sandfly (Diptera; Psychodidae) fauna of Alen Paraíba, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the isolation of a parasite of the Leishmania braziliensis complex from Psychodopygus hirsuta hirsuta. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 80 (3): 373-374.
Ryan, L. 1986. Flebótomos do Estado do Pará, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae) Instituto Evandro Chagas, Fundação SESP, Ministério da Saúde, Doc. Tec. nº 1, XII+154p.
Ryan, L.; R. Lainson & J.J. Shaw. 1984. The experimental transmission of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis Lainson & Shaw, between hamsters by bite of Lutzomyia furcata (Mangabeira). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80: 164-165.
Shaw, J.J. & R. Lainson. 1968. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: II. Observations on enzootic rodent leishmaniasis in the lower Amazon region - The feeding habits of the vector Lutzomyia flaviscutellata in reference to man, rodentes and others animals. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62 (3): 396-405.
______ . 1972. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. VI. Observations on the seazonal types of forest and its relationship to enzootic rodent leishmaniasis (Leishmania mexicana amazonensis). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 39 (3): 261-266.
Silvera, F.T.; A.A. Souza; R. Lainson; J.J. Shaw; R.R. Braga & E.A. Ishikawa. 1991. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the amazon region: natural infection of the sandfly Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni in Pará state, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 86(1): 127-130.
Vexenat, J.A.; A.C. Barreto; C.C. Cuba & P.D. Marsden. 1986. Características epidemiológicas da leishmaniose tegumentar americana em uma região endêmica do Estado da Bahia. III. Fauna flebotomínica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 81 (3): 293-301.
Young, D.G. 1979. A review of the bloodsucking Psychodid flies of Colombia (Díptera: Phlebotominae and Sycoracinae). Gainesville, A.G. Exper. Stat. Univ. Florida, 226p.
Young, D.G. & M.A. Duncan. 1994. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst., Gainesville, (54): 1-881.

1

Trabalho financiado pela Petrobrás, Fundação Universidade do Amazonas e Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
12 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Jun 2000

Histórico

Recebido
29 Out 1998
Aceito
02 Maio 2000

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Arias, J.R. & R.A. Freitas. 1978a. Flebótomos da Amazônia Central do Brasil. I. Resultados obtidos das capturas feitas com isca humana e equina (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 7 (4): 507-527.

[2] ______ . 1978b. Sobre os vetores de leishmaniose cutânea na Amazônia Central do Brasil. 2. Incidência de flagelados em flebotomíneos selváticos. Acta Amazônica 8 (3): 383-396.

[3] ______ . 1982. The known geographical distribution of the sand flies in the state of Acre, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 12 (2): 401-408.

[4] Arias, J.R.; M.A. Miles.; R.D. Naiff.; M.N. Povoa.; R.A. Freitas.; C.B Biancardi & E.G. Castellón. 1985. Flagellate infections of Brazilian sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae): Isolation in vitro and biochemical identification of Endotrypanum and Leishmania. Amer. Jour. Trop. Med. Hyg. 34: 1098-1108.

[5] Arias, J.R.; R.A. Freitas; R.D. Naiff & T.V. Barrett. 1987. Observations on the parasite Leishmania mexicana amazonensis and its natural infection of sand fly Lutzomyia olmeca nociva. Bull. Pan. Amer. H. Org. 21 (1): 48-54.

[6] Barrett, T.V.; R.A. Freitas; M.I.C. Albuquerque; J.C.H. Guerrero. 1996. Report on a collection of Lutzomyia sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the middle Solimões (Amazonas, Brazil). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 97 (1): 27-35.

[7] Biancardi, C.B.; J.R. Arias; R.A. Freitas & E.G. Castellón, 1982. The known geographical distribution of sandflies in the state of Rondônia, Brazil (Diptera: Psychodidae). Acta Amazônica 12(1): 167-179.

[8] Cabanillas, M.R.S.; E.G. Castellón & M. Alencar. 1995. Estudo sobre os abrigos naturais dos flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) na reserva Florestal Ducke, Manaus, AM, Brasil. Bol. Dir. Malariol. San. Amb. 35 (1): 63-76.

[9] Castellón, E.G.; N.A. Araújo Filho; N.F. Fé & J.M. Alves. 1989. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Estado de Roraima, Brazil. I. Espécies coletadas nas regiões Sul e Central. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 84 (4): 95-99.

[10] ______ . 1991. Flebotomíneos (Diptera: Psychodidae) no Estado de Roraima, Brazil. II. Espécies coletadas na região Norte. Acta Amazônica 21: 45-50.

[11] Castellón, E.G.; J.R. Arias; R.A. Freitas & R.D. Naiff. 1994. Os flebotomíneos da região Amazônica, estrada Manaus-Humaitá, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae; Phlebotominae). Acta Amazônica 24 (1-2): 91-102.

[12] Desjeux, P. 1991. Information on the epidemiology and control of the leishmaniases by country or territory. Geneve, World Health Organization, 47p.

[13] Fé, N.A.; R.A. Freitas & T.B. Barrett. 1998. Phlebotomine sand flies from São Gabriel da Cachoeira (State of Amazonas, Brazil) with a description of Lutzomyia (Psychodopygus) douradoi n.sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 93 (3): 331-336.

[14] Gomez, E.A.L. & Y. Hashiguchi. 1987. Vector entomology. I. Natural infection of sand flies with Leishmania promastigotes, p.71, 76-77. In: Y.P. Hashiouchi (Ed.). Kochi, Japan, Kyowa Printing & Co., XX+174p.

[15] Gomez, B.; E. Sanchez & M.D. Feliciangeli. 1995. Man-vector. Contact as assessed by the bloodmeals identification using Elisa. Talleres 2º Simpósio Internacional sobre Flebotomíneos, Merida, Venezulela, 4: 42.

[16] Lainson, R.; J.J. Shan.; R.D. Ward & H. Fraiha. 1973. Leishmaniasis in Brazil, IX. Considerations on the Leishmania braziliensis complex; importance of the genus Psychodopygus (Mangabeira) in the transmission of L. braziliensis brasiliensis in north Brazil. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67 (20): 184-196.

[17] Lainson, R.; J.J. Shaw; R.D. Ward; P.D. Ready & R.D. Naiff. 1979. Leishmaniasis in Brazil; XIII. Isolation of Leishmania from armadilhos (Dasypus novemcintus) and observations on the epidemiology of cutaneos leishmaniasis in north Pará state. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73 (2): 239-242.

[18] Lainson, R.; J.J. Shaw; A.A. Souza; F.T. Silvera & A. Falqueto. 1992. Further observations on Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) the sandfly vector of Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 87 (3): 437-439.

[19] Le Pont, F.; P. Desjeux; J.M. Torres Espejo; A. Fournet & J. Mouchet. 1992. Leishmanioses et Phlebotomes en Bolivie. Paris, Orston Editions, 116p.

[20] Ms/fns (Ministério da Saúde/Fundação Nacional de Saúde). 1993. Guia de controle da leishmaniose tegumentar americana. Brasília, Fundação Nacional de Saúde, CENAPI, 44p.

[21] Pajot, F.X.; J.P. Chippaux; B. Geoffroy & J.P. Dedet. 1986. La leishmaniose en Guyane française. 6. Flutuations saisonniéres de la densité et du taux d'infection naturelle de Lutzomyia (Nyssomyia) umbratilis ward et Frainha, 1977 em forêt dégradée. Cah. Orstom, sér. Ent. Méd. Parasitol., 24 (3): 191-198.

[22] Rangel, E.F.; L. Ryan; R. Lainson & J. Shaw. 1985. Observations on the sandfly (Diptera; Psychodidae) fauna of Alen Paraíba, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, and the isolation of a parasite of the Leishmania braziliensis complex from Psychodopygus hirsuta hirsuta. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 80 (3): 373-374.

[23] Ryan, L. 1986. Flebótomos do Estado do Pará, Brasil (Diptera: Psychodidae) Instituto Evandro Chagas, Fundação SESP, Ministério da Saúde, Doc. Tec. nº 1, XII+154p.

[24] Ryan, L.; R. Lainson & J.J. Shaw. 1984. The experimental transmission of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis Lainson & Shaw, between hamsters by bite of Lutzomyia furcata (Mangabeira). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80: 164-165.

[25] Shaw, J.J. & R. Lainson. 1968. Leishmaniasis in Brazil: II. Observations on enzootic rodent leishmaniasis in the lower Amazon region - The feeding habits of the vector Lutzomyia flaviscutellata in reference to man, rodentes and others animals. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 62 (3): 396-405.

[26] ______ . 1972. Leishmaniasis in Brazil. VI. Observations on the seazonal types of forest and its relationship to enzootic rodent leishmaniasis (Leishmania mexicana amazonensis). Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 39 (3): 261-266.

[27] Silvera, F.T.; A.A. Souza; R. Lainson; J.J. Shaw; R.R. Braga & E.A. Ishikawa. 1991. Cutaneous leishmaniasis in the amazon region: natural infection of the sandfly Lutzomyia ubiquitalis (Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) by Leishmania (Viannia) lainsoni in Pará state, Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 86(1): 127-130.

[28] Vexenat, J.A.; A.C. Barreto; C.C. Cuba & P.D. Marsden. 1986. Características epidemiológicas da leishmaniose tegumentar americana em uma região endêmica do Estado da Bahia. III. Fauna flebotomínica. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 81 (3): 293-301.

[29] Young, D.G. 1979. A review of the bloodsucking Psychodid flies of Colombia (Díptera: Phlebotominae and Sycoracinae). Gainesville, A.G. Exper. Stat. Univ. Florida, 226p.

[30] Young, D.G. & M.A. Duncan. 1994. Guide to the identification and geographic distribution of Lutzomyia sand flies in Mexico, the West Indies, Central and South America (Diptera: Psychodidae). Mem. Amer. Entomol. Inst., Gainesville, (54): 1-881.

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Flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) na Amazônia: II. Listagem das espécies coletadas na bacia petrolífera no Rio Urucu, Amazonas, Brasil, utilizando diferentes armadilhas e iscas

Sandflies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in the Amazon: II. Cheek list of the species collected in the petroleum basin of the Urucu River, Amazonas, Brazil using differents traps and baits

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico