Comments on brazilian Halichondria Fleming (Halichondriidae, Halichondrida, Demospongiae), with the description of four new species from the São Sebastião Channel and its environs (Tropical Southwestern Atlantic)

Carvalho, Mariana de S.; Hajdu, Eduardo

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752001000500013

Abstract

Over 70 species of Halichondria Fleming, 1828 are known world-wide, but only five from the Brazilian Coast. Brazilian records have their status re-evaluated here, and four new species are described for the São Sebastião Channel area, in the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic, viz. H. cebimarensis sp. n., H. sulfurea sp. n., H. migottea sp. n. and H. tenebrica sp. n.

Porifera; Halichondria; taxonomy; Brazilian coast; Southwestern Atlantic; new species

Comments on brazilian Halichondria Fleming (Halichondriidae, Halichondrida, Demospongiae), with the description of four new species from the São Sebastião Channel and its environs (Tropical Southwestern Atlantic)

Mariana de S. Carvalho; Eduardo Hajdu

Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade do Brasil. Quinta da Boa Vista, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: hajdu@acd.ufrj.br

ABSTRACT

Over 70 species of Halichondria Fleming, 1828 are known world-wide, but only five from the Brazilian Coast. Brazilian records have their status re-evaluated here, and four new species are described for the São Sebastião Channel area, in the Tropical Southwestern Atlantic, viz. H. cebimarensis sp. n., H. sulfurea sp. n., H. migottea sp. n. and H. tenebrica sp. n.

Key words: Porifera, Halichondria, taxonomy, Brazilian coast, Southwestern Atlantic, new species

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. The authors are thankful to E. Laso-Wasem (YPM), P. Greenhall and K. Rützler (USNM), and C.B. Lerner and B. Mothes (MCNZ), for the loan of comparative material. R.G.S. Berlinck (USP); E. Costa, R. Fernandes and G. Muricy (MNRJ); M.R. Custódio (CEBIMar/USP); M.C. Guerrazzi (UESC) and L.H. Lima (UNICAMP) are thanked for help in the collecting trips. J.C. Freitas (CEBIMar/USP) is thanked for the provision of laboratory facilities and assignment of technical support during the field trips. A.E. Migotto (CEBIMar/USP) is thanked for the donation of the specimen made holotype of

H. migottea

sp. n.

Grants and/or fellowships by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPESP and FUJB (all from Brazil) are greatly acknowledged.

Recebido em 15.VI.2000; aceito em 22.VI.2001.

Bergquist, P.R. 1970. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae. Part 2. (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Oceanogr. Inst. Memoir 51:1-88.
de Laubenfels, M.W. 1956. Preliminary dicussion of the sponges of Brazil. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. São Paulo (1):1-4.
Diaz, M.C.; S.A. Pomponi & R.W.M. van Soest. 1993. A systematic revison of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. Sci. Mar. 57(4):283-306.
Hartman, W.D. 1958. Natural History of the Marine Sponges of Southern New England. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:I-XI, 1-155.
Hechtel, G.J. 1965. A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 20:1-94.
______. 1983. New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 63:59-89.
Hooper, J.N.A. 1997. Guide to sponge collection and identification. Brisbane, Qld. Museum, 143p.
Johnson, M.F. 1971. Some marine sponges of northeast Brazil. Arq. Ciênc. Mar. 11(2):103-116.
Lerner, C. 1996. Esponjas da Ilha da Galé, Reserva Marinha Biológica do Arvoredo, Santa Catarina, Brasil (Porifera; Demospongiae). Biociências, Porto Alegre, 2(4):101-129.
Mothes-de-Moraes, B. 1985. Manual de técnicas para a preparação de coleções zoológicas. 2. Esponjas Marinhas. São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, CNPq, 3p.
Munro, M.H.G.; J.W. Blunt; R.J. Lake; M. Litaudon; C.N. Battershill & M.J. Page. 1994. From seabed to sickbed: What are the prospects?, p. 473-484. In: R.W.M. van Soest; T.M.G. van Kempen & J.C. Braekman (Eds). Sponges in Time and Space: Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology. Balkema, Rotterdam & Brookfield, XVIII+515p.
Muricy, G.; E. Hajdu; M. Custodio; M. Klatau; C. Russo & S. Peixinho. 1991. Sponge distribution at Arraial do Cabo, SE Brazil, p. 1-14. In: O.T. Magoon; H. Converse; V. Tippie; L.T. Tobin & D. Clark (Eds). Proc. II Symp. Coast. Ocean Manag., p. 1183-1195, ASCE Publ. 2.
Muricy, G.; E. Hajdu; J.V. Minervino; A.V. Madeira & S. Peixinho. 2001. Systematic revision of the genus Petromica Topsent (Demospongiae: Halichondrida), with a new species from the Southwestern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 443:103-128.
Muricy, G. & F.C. Moraes. 1998. Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Oceanogr. 46(2):213-217.
Palacio, F.J. 1982. Revisión zoogeográfica marina del sur del Brasil. Bol. Inst, oceanogr., São Paulo, 31(1):69-92.
Sarà, M. 1978. Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizione AMF Mares-GRSTS e SAI). Bol. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova 46:7-117.
Sarà, M.; A. Balduzzi; M. Barbieri; G. Bavestrello & B. Burlando. 1992. Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demosponges. Polar Biol. 12:559-585.
Schönberg, C.H.L. & D. Barthel. 1997. Inorganic skeleton of the demosponge Halichondria panicea. Seasonality in spicule production in the Baltic Sea. Mar. Biol. 130:133-140.
van Soest, R.W.M. 1994. Demosponge distribution patterns, p. 213-223p. In: R.W.M. van Soest; T.M.G. van Kempen & J.C. Braekman (Eds). Sponges in Time and Space: Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology. Balkema, Rotterdam & Brookfield, XVIII+515p.
van Soest, R.W.M.; M.C. Diaz & S.A. Pomponi. 1990. Phylogenetic classification of the Halichondrids (Porifera, Demospongiae). Beaufortia 40(2):15-62.
Vethaak, A.D.; R.J.A Cronie & R.W.M van Soest. 1982. Ecology and distribution of two sympatric, closely related sponge species, Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1976) and H. bowerbanki Burton, 1930 (Porifera, Demospongiae), with remarks on their speciation. Bijdr. Dierk. 52:82-102.

Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
30 Apr 2009
Date of issue
July 2001

History

Accepted
22 June 2001
Received
15 June 2000

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Bergquist, P.R. 1970. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae. Part 2. (Axinellida and Halichondrida). New Zealand Oceanogr. Inst. Memoir 51:1-88.

[2] de Laubenfels, M.W. 1956. Preliminary dicussion of the sponges of Brazil. Bol. Inst. Oceanogr. São Paulo (1):1-4.

[3] Diaz, M.C.; S.A. Pomponi & R.W.M. van Soest. 1993. A systematic revison of the central West Atlantic Halichondrida (Demospongiae, Porifera). Part III: Description of valid species. Sci. Mar. 57(4):283-306.

[4] Hartman, W.D. 1958. Natural History of the Marine Sponges of Southern New England. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 12:I-XI, 1-155.

[5] Hechtel, G.J. 1965. A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bull. Peabody Mus. Nat. Hist. 20:1-94.

[6] ______. 1983. New species of marine Demospongiae from Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 63:59-89.

[7] Hooper, J.N.A. 1997. Guide to sponge collection and identification. Brisbane, Qld. Museum, 143p.

[8] Johnson, M.F. 1971. Some marine sponges of northeast Brazil. Arq. Ciênc. Mar. 11(2):103-116.

[9] Lerner, C. 1996. Esponjas da Ilha da Galé, Reserva Marinha Biológica do Arvoredo, Santa Catarina, Brasil (Porifera; Demospongiae). Biociências, Porto Alegre, 2(4):101-129.

[10] Mothes-de-Moraes, B. 1985. Manual de técnicas para a preparação de coleções zoológicas. 2. Esponjas Marinhas. São Paulo, Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia, CNPq, 3p.

[11] Munro, M.H.G.; J.W. Blunt; R.J. Lake; M. Litaudon; C.N. Battershill & M.J. Page. 1994. From seabed to sickbed: What are the prospects?, p. 473-484. In: R.W.M. van Soest; T.M.G. van Kempen & J.C. Braekman (Eds). Sponges in Time and Space: Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology. Balkema, Rotterdam & Brookfield, XVIII+515p.

[12] Muricy, G.; E. Hajdu; M. Custodio; M. Klatau; C. Russo & S. Peixinho. 1991. Sponge distribution at Arraial do Cabo, SE Brazil, p. 1-14. In: O.T. Magoon; H. Converse; V. Tippie; L.T. Tobin & D. Clark (Eds). Proc. II Symp. Coast. Ocean Manag., p. 1183-1195, ASCE Publ. 2.

[13] Muricy, G.; E. Hajdu; J.V. Minervino; A.V. Madeira & S. Peixinho. 2001. Systematic revision of the genus Petromica Topsent (Demospongiae: Halichondrida), with a new species from the Southwestern Atlantic. Hydrobiologia 443:103-128.

[14] Muricy, G. & F.C. Moraes. 1998. Marine sponges of Pernambuco State, NE Brazil. Rev. Brasil. Oceanogr. 46(2):213-217.

[15] Palacio, F.J. 1982. Revisión zoogeográfica marina del sur del Brasil. Bol. Inst, oceanogr., São Paulo, 31(1):69-92.

[16] Sarà, M. 1978. Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco (Spedizione AMF Mares-GRSTS e SAI). Bol. Mus. Ist. Biol. Univ. Genova 46:7-117.

[17] Sarà, M.; A. Balduzzi; M. Barbieri; G. Bavestrello & B. Burlando. 1992. Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demosponges. Polar Biol. 12:559-585.

[18] Schönberg, C.H.L. & D. Barthel. 1997. Inorganic skeleton of the demosponge Halichondria panicea. Seasonality in spicule production in the Baltic Sea. Mar. Biol. 130:133-140.

[19] van Soest, R.W.M. 1994. Demosponge distribution patterns, p. 213-223p. In: R.W.M. van Soest; T.M.G. van Kempen & J.C. Braekman (Eds). Sponges in Time and Space: Biology, Chemistry, Paleontology. Balkema, Rotterdam & Brookfield, XVIII+515p.

[20] van Soest, R.W.M.; M.C. Diaz & S.A. Pomponi. 1990. Phylogenetic classification of the Halichondrids (Porifera, Demospongiae). Beaufortia 40(2):15-62.

[21] Vethaak, A.D.; R.J.A Cronie & R.W.M van Soest. 1982. Ecology and distribution of two sympatric, closely related sponge species, Halichondria panicea (Pallas, 1976) and H. bowerbanki Burton, 1930 (Porifera, Demospongiae), with remarks on their speciation. Bijdr. Dierk. 52:82-102.