Bivalves Antárticos e Subantárticos coletados durante as Expedições Científicas Brasileiras à Antártica I a IX (1982-1991)

Narchi, Walter; Domaneschi, Osmar; Passos, Flávio Dias

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000300003

Resumo

The bivalves collected in the Western Antarctic and Subantarctic waters by scientists of the Instituto Oceanográfico - USP during the Scientific Brazilian Expeditions to Antarctical-IX are characterised through its conchiliological features, illustrated and their occurrence plotted in maps. A species of bivalve collected by scuba divers of the IO-USP on the Napier Rock, Admiralty Bay, King George Island during the Expeditions XV and XVI is also considered in this work. The material identified is representative of 25 species distributed among three families and four genera of Protobranchia, three farnilies and five genera of Pteriornorpha, five families and six genera of Heterodonta, and four families and four genera of Anomalo desmata. The main scope of this work is to provide searchers dealing with macrobenthic fauna with an ease identification guide to the bivalved molluscs of the sampled region.

Bivalvia; Mollusca; Antarctic; Subantarctic; taxonomy

Bivalves Antárticos e Subantárticos coletados durante as Expedições Científicas Brasileiras à Antártica I a IX (1982-1991)

Antarctic and Subantarctic bivalves collected during the Scientific, Brazilian Expeditions to Antarctica I-IX (1982-1991)

Walter Narchi; Osmar Domaneschi; Flávio Dias Passos

Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970 São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

ABSTRACT

The bivalves collected in the Western Antarctic and Subantarctic waters by scientists of the Instituto Oceanográfico - USP during the Scientific Brazilian Expeditions to Antarctical-IX are characterised through its conchiliological features, illustrated and their occurrence plotted in maps. A species of bivalve collected by scuba divers of the IO-USP on the Napier Rock, Admiralty Bay, King George Island during the Expeditions XV and XVI is also considered in this work. The material identified is representative of 25 species distributed among three families and four genera of Protobranchia, three farnilies and five genera of Pteriornorpha, five families and six genera of Heterodonta, and four families and four genera of Anomalo desmata. The main scope of this work is to provide searchers dealing with macrobenthic fauna with an ease identification guide to the bivalved molluscs of the sampled region.

Key words: Bivalvia, Mollusca, Antarctic, Subantarctic, taxonomy

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Ao CNPq [Proc.: 300660/92-8 (RN); Proc.: 300490/94-1 (RE)]; ao CNPq/PROANTAR, CIRM e FAB, pelo auxílio financeiro e/ou apoio logístico às Operações Antárticas referidas no texto. À FAPESP pelo apoio ao projeto do terceiro autor (Proc. 99/02399-9), e à CAPES/PROAP por financiar as ilustrações. Ao Dr. A.A.G.F.C. Ribeiro, responsável pelo Laboratório de Microscopia Eletrônica do IB-USP e Sr. Ênio Mattos pelo suporte técnico com a MEV. À Dra. SGB.C. Lopes e Biól. CE, Brancato pela colaboração na triagem inicial das amostras.

Recebido em 09.I.2002; aceito em 15.VII.2002.

Arnaud, P.M. 1973. Invertebrés marins des Xllème et Xvème Expéditions Antarctiques Françaises en Terre Adélie. 13. Polyplacophores, Scaphopodes et Pélécypodes. Téthys, Marseille, 5 (4): 549-560.
Arnaud, P.M. 1974. Contribuition à la bionomie marine benthique des régions anrarctiques et subantarctiques. Téthys, Marseille, 6 (3): 465-653.
Coan. E.V.; P.V. Scott & F.R. Bernard. 2000. Bivalve seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, VIII+764p.
Dell, R.K. 1964. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discov. Rep., Cambridge, 33: 93-250.
______.1972. Antarctic benthos. Adv. Mar. Biol., London, 10: 1-216.
______. 1990. Antarctic Mollusca with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Bull. R. Soc. N. Zealand 27: 1-311.
Jay, J.C. 1839. A catalogue of the recent shells arranged according to the Lamarckian system, together with descriptions of new or rare species contained in the collection of John C. Jay. New York, Wiley & Putnam, 3^rd ed., 126p.
King, P.P. & W.J. Broderip. 1831. Description of the Cirrhipeda, Conchifera and Mollusca, in a collection formed by the Officers of H. M. S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the Southern Coasts of South America, including the Straits of Magalhaens and the Coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zool. Jour. 5: 332-349.
Lamy, E. 1906a. Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expédition Antarctique Française du Dr Charcot. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 44-52.
______. 1906b. Sur quelques Mollusques des Orcades du Sud. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 121-126.
______. 1910. Mission dans l'Antartique dirigé par M. le Dr Charcot (1908-1910): collections recueillis par M. le Dr. J. Liouville: Pélécypodes. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 16: 388-394.
Martens, E. 1878. Einige Conchylien aus den kalteren Meeresgegenden der südlichen Eidhalfte. S.B. Ges. naturf, Fr. Berlin 1878: 20-26.
______. 1885. Vorläufige Mitteilungen über die Mollusken-Fauna von Süd Georgien. S. B. Ges. naturf, Fr. Berlin 1885: 89-94.
Martens, E. & G. Pfeffer. 1886. Die Mollusken von Süd-Georgien nach den Ausbeute der Deutschen Station. Jahrb. Harburgischen Wiss. Anstalten 3: 65-135.
Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen. 1907. The marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Trans. roy. Soc. Edinb. 46 (I) (5): 119-157.
Nicol, D. 1966. Descriptions, ecology and geographic distribution of some Antarctic pelecypods. Bull. Amer. Paleont. 51 (231): 1-102.
______. 1967. Some characteristics of cold-water marine pelecypods. J. Paleont. 41 (6): 1330-1340.
______. 1970. Antarctic pelecypod faunal peculiarities. Science 168 (3936): 1248-1249.
Nonato, E.F.; M.A.V. Petti; P.C. Paiva & T.A.S. Brito. 1992a. Programa Antártico Brasileiro: amostragem de organismos bentônicos realizadas nas seis primeiras expediçôes (1982 a 1988), com a participação do N/Oc. "Prof. W. Besnard". Relat. Int. Inst. oceanogr. Univ. São Paulo 32: 1-12.
Nonato, E.F.; T.A.S. Brito; P.C. Paiva & M.A.V. Petti. I992b. Programa Antártico Brasileiro: projeto "Bionomia da fauna bentônica Antártica". Atividades subaquáticas realizadas na Baía do Almirantado a partir da VI Expedição (1988). Relat. Int. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. São Paulo 33: 1-12.
Orbigny, A. 1835-1846. Mollusques. Voyage dans I'Amérique Méridionale. Voyage éxécuté pendant les annés 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Paris, 758p.
Pelseneer, P. 1903. Mollusques (amphineures, gastropodes et lamellibranches). Res. Voy. S.Y. Belgica Zool.: 1-85.
Philippi, A. 1845. Diagnosen einiger neuen Conchylien. Arch. Naturgesch. 11: 50-71.
Powell, A.W.B. 1960. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca. Rec. Auckl. Inst. Mus. 5 (3/4): 117-193.
______. 1965. Mollusca of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Monogr. Biol., Dordrecht, 15: 333-380.
Smith, E.A. 1885. Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H. M. S. "Challenger" during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voyage H.M.S. Challenger, Zool. 13: 1-341.
______. 1907. Lamellibranchiata. Nat. Ant. Exped. ("Discovery") Nat. Hist. 2, Zool., Mollusca, 5: 1-7.
______. 1915. Mollusca. Part I. Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Scaphopoda, and Pelecypoda. Brit. Antarct. ("Terra Nova") Exped. 1910 Zool. 2 (4): 61-112.
Soot-Ryen, T 1951. Antarctic pelecypodes. Scient. Results Norw. Antarct. Exped. 1927-1928 32: 1-46.
Thiele, J. 1912. Die Antarktischen Schnecken und Muscheln. Dtsch. Südpolar-Exped. 1901-1903, 13, Zool. 5: 183-285.
Villarroel, M. & J Stuardo. 1998. Protobranchia (Mollusca: Bivalvia) chilenos recientes yalgunos fósiles. Malacologia 40 (1-2): 113-229.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
15 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Set 2002

Histórico

Aceito
15 Jul 2002
Recebido
09 Jan 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Arnaud, P.M. 1973. Invertebrés marins des Xllème et Xvème Expéditions Antarctiques Françaises en Terre Adélie. 13. Polyplacophores, Scaphopodes et Pélécypodes. Téthys, Marseille, 5 (4): 549-560.

[2] Arnaud, P.M. 1974. Contribuition à la bionomie marine benthique des régions anrarctiques et subantarctiques. Téthys, Marseille, 6 (3): 465-653.

[3] Coan. E.V.; P.V. Scott & F.R. Bernard. 2000. Bivalve seashells of Western North America. Marine bivalve mollusks from Arctic Alaska to Baja California. Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, VIII+764p.

[4] Dell, R.K. 1964. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca: Amphineura, Scaphopoda and Bivalvia. Discov. Rep., Cambridge, 33: 93-250.

[5] ______.1972. Antarctic benthos. Adv. Mar. Biol., London, 10: 1-216.

[6] ______. 1990. Antarctic Mollusca with special reference to the fauna of the Ross Sea. Bull. R. Soc. N. Zealand 27: 1-311.

[7] Jay, J.C. 1839. A catalogue of the recent shells arranged according to the Lamarckian system, together with descriptions of new or rare species contained in the collection of John C. Jay. New York, Wiley & Putnam, 3^rd ed., 126p.

[8] King, P.P. & W.J. Broderip. 1831. Description of the Cirrhipeda, Conchifera and Mollusca, in a collection formed by the Officers of H. M. S. Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the Southern Coasts of South America, including the Straits of Magalhaens and the Coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zool. Jour. 5: 332-349.

[9] Lamy, E. 1906a. Lamellibranches recueillis par l'Expédition Antarctique Française du Dr Charcot. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 44-52.

[10] ______. 1906b. Sur quelques Mollusques des Orcades du Sud. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 12: 121-126.

[11] ______. 1910. Mission dans l'Antartique dirigé par M. le Dr Charcot (1908-1910): collections recueillis par M. le Dr. J. Liouville: Pélécypodes. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 16: 388-394.

[12] Martens, E. 1878. Einige Conchylien aus den kalteren Meeresgegenden der südlichen Eidhalfte. S.B. Ges. naturf, Fr. Berlin 1878: 20-26.

[13] ______. 1885. Vorläufige Mitteilungen über die Mollusken-Fauna von Süd Georgien. S. B. Ges. naturf, Fr. Berlin 1885: 89-94.

[14] Martens, E. & G. Pfeffer. 1886. Die Mollusken von Süd-Georgien nach den Ausbeute der Deutschen Station. Jahrb. Harburgischen Wiss. Anstalten 3: 65-135.

[15] Melvill, J.C. & R. Standen. 1907. The marine Mollusca of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Trans. roy. Soc. Edinb. 46 (I) (5): 119-157.

[16] Nicol, D. 1966. Descriptions, ecology and geographic distribution of some Antarctic pelecypods. Bull. Amer. Paleont. 51 (231): 1-102.

[17] ______. 1967. Some characteristics of cold-water marine pelecypods. J. Paleont. 41 (6): 1330-1340.

[18] ______. 1970. Antarctic pelecypod faunal peculiarities. Science 168 (3936): 1248-1249.

[19] Nonato, E.F.; M.A.V. Petti; P.C. Paiva & T.A.S. Brito. 1992a. Programa Antártico Brasileiro: amostragem de organismos bentônicos realizadas nas seis primeiras expediçôes (1982 a 1988), com a participação do N/Oc. "Prof. W. Besnard". Relat. Int. Inst. oceanogr. Univ. São Paulo 32: 1-12.

[20] Nonato, E.F.; T.A.S. Brito; P.C. Paiva & M.A.V. Petti. I992b. Programa Antártico Brasileiro: projeto "Bionomia da fauna bentônica Antártica". Atividades subaquáticas realizadas na Baía do Almirantado a partir da VI Expedição (1988). Relat. Int. Inst. Oceanogr. Univ. São Paulo 33: 1-12.

[21] Orbigny, A. 1835-1846. Mollusques. Voyage dans I'Amérique Méridionale. Voyage éxécuté pendant les annés 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et 1833. Paris, 758p.

[22] Pelseneer, P. 1903. Mollusques (amphineures, gastropodes et lamellibranches). Res. Voy. S.Y. Belgica Zool.: 1-85.

[23] Philippi, A. 1845. Diagnosen einiger neuen Conchylien. Arch. Naturgesch. 11: 50-71.

[24] Powell, A.W.B. 1960. Antarctic and Subantarctic Mollusca. Rec. Auckl. Inst. Mus. 5 (3/4): 117-193.

[25] ______. 1965. Mollusca of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Monogr. Biol., Dordrecht, 15: 333-380.

[26] Smith, E.A. 1885. Report on the Lamellibranchiata collected by H. M. S. "Challenger" during the years 1873-1876. Rep. Sci. Res. Voyage H.M.S. Challenger, Zool. 13: 1-341.

[27] ______. 1907. Lamellibranchiata. Nat. Ant. Exped. ("Discovery") Nat. Hist. 2, Zool., Mollusca, 5: 1-7.

[28] ______. 1915. Mollusca. Part I. Gastropoda, Prosobranchia, Scaphopoda, and Pelecypoda. Brit. Antarct. ("Terra Nova") Exped. 1910 Zool. 2 (4): 61-112.

[29] Soot-Ryen, T 1951. Antarctic pelecypodes. Scient. Results Norw. Antarct. Exped. 1927-1928 32: 1-46.

[30] Thiele, J. 1912. Die Antarktischen Schnecken und Muscheln. Dtsch. Südpolar-Exped. 1901-1903, 13, Zool. 5: 183-285.

[31] Villarroel, M. & J Stuardo. 1998. Protobranchia (Mollusca: Bivalvia) chilenos recientes yalgunos fósiles. Malacologia 40 (1-2): 113-229.