Notas taxonômicas em Hesperiidae neotropicais, com descrições de novos taxa (Lepidoptera)

Taxonomic notes on neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera), with descriptions of new taxa

Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae; taxonornic notes; Neotropical region

Notas taxonômicas em Hesperiidae neotropicais, com descrições de novos taxa (Lepidoptera)¹

Taxonomic notes on neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera), with descriptions of new taxa.

Olaf H.H. Mielke; Mirna M. Casagrande

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. E-mail: [e-mail]; [e-mail]

ABSTRACT

The following species is excluded from the neotropical fauna: Hesperia yva Plötz, 1886, mentioned by EVANS (1955) as Mucia yva, is an Asian species, probably a synonym of Suastus gremius (Fabricius, 1798).

The following species are transferred to the neotropical region: Aurina dida EVANS, 1939, described from Sierra Leoa, Africa, and Hesperia subviridis Plötz, 1886, a species of Penicula EVANS, 1955, described from São Paulo, Brazil, was erroneously transferred by EVANS (1957) to Ceylon (=Sri Lanka).

The types species of two genera are changed: Hydraenomia aberrans Draudt, 1924 is the new type of Clito EVANS, 1953, and Cantha calva EVANS, 1955 is the new type of Cantha EVANS, 1955 (ICZN, Art.70.3.2.). Popilio clito Fabricius, 1787, designated by EVANS(1953) as the type species of CLito,is a species of Milanion Godman & Salvin, 1895. Cyclopides celeus Mabille, 1891, designated by EVANS(1955) as the type species of Cantha, is a species of Vehilius Scudder, 1872.

The following taxa are nom. nov.: Enosis schausi for Hesperia misera Schaus, 1902, praeocc. (Lucas, 1856); Jongiana for Surina de Jong, 1983, praeocc. (Walker, 1869 [Lepidoptera]).

The following taxa is a nom. nud.: Polygonus mimeticus J. Zikán & W. Zikán, 1968.

The following taxa are sp. rev.: Aethilla haber (Mabille, 1891); Clito aberrans (Draudt, 1924); Mylon maimon(Fabricius, 1775); Atalopedesflaveola (Mabille, 1891); Carystoides alda (Plötz, 1882); Chalcone briquenydan briquenydan (Weeks, 1901); Cobalopsis hazarma (Hewitson. 1877); Corticea rivula (Mabille, 1891); Enosis uza uza (Hewitson, 1877); Eutocus vetulus vetulus (Mabille, 1883); Eutychide rastaca (Schaus, 1902); Lerodea petrovna (Schaus, 1902); Paratrytrone gala (Godman, 1900); Poanes zachaeus (Plötz, 1883); Saturnus reticulata reticulata (Plötz, 1883); Virga silvanus (Hayward, 1947).

The following taxa is a ssp. rev.: Polygonus leo pallida Röber, 1925.

The following taxa are stat. rev.: Chioides cinereus (Mabille & Vuillot, 1891); Potamanaxas paralus (Godman & Salvin, 1895).

The following taxa are stat. nov.: Sarbia soza EVANS, 1951; Polygonus savigny savigny (Latreille, [1824]); Anastrus chaqua EVANS, 1953: Chalcone briquenydan chalcone (Schaus, 1902); Cynea anthracinus holomelas (Mabille, 1891); Moeris striga menopis (Schaus, 1902); Monca telata crsipinus (Plötz, 1882).

The following taxa are spp. nov.: Sarbia curitiba from Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul); Pythonides nides from Brazil (Espírito Santo); Carystus ploetzi from Brazil (Pará, Amazonas) and Peru (Huánuco, Loreto).

The following is a ssp. nov.: Zenis jebus beckeri from Brazil (Bahia, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, São Paulo).

The following taxa are syn. nov.: Aspitha teffa EVANS, 1951 of Aspitha aspitha aspitha (Hewitson, 1866); Thymele grullus Mabille, 1888 of Astraptes latimargo latimargo (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Erycides imbreus Plötz, 1879, and Erycides spurius Mabille, 1880 of Phocides polybius lilea (Reakirt, 1867); Polygonus leo ishmael EVANS, 1952 of Polygonus leo leo (Gmelin, 1790); Polygonus manueli manueli Bell & W. Ph. Comstock, 1948 of Polygonus savigny savigny (Latreille, [1824]); Goniuris [sic] decussata Ménétriés, 1855 of Polythrix octomaculata (Sepp, [1844]); Milanion plumnus var. hemestinus Mabille & Boullet, 1917 of Milanion leucaspis (Mabille, 1878); Papilio menippus Fabricius, 1776 of Mylon maimon (Fabricius, 1775); Tagiades chacona Plötz, 1886 of Ouleus fridericus fridericus (Geyer, 1832); Ouleus matria matria EVANS, 1953 of Ouleus juxta juxta (Bell, 1934); Pythonides vecina Mabille & Boullet, 1917 of Pythonides herennius herennius Geyer, [1838]; Quadrus zolus Mielke, 1968 of Quadrus jacobus (Plötz, 1884); Cobalus nigritulus Mabille, 1883 of Anthoptus epictetus (Fabricius, 1793); Pamphila cerymicoides Burmeister, 1878, and Carystus argus Möschler, 1879 of Argon lota (Hewitson, 1877); Tigasis akuris Bell, 1942 of Arita arita (Schaus, 1902); Lerodea remea Bell, 1941 of Arita polistion (Schaus, 1902); Mnasitheus similis de Jong, 1983 of Arotis pandora (Lindsey, 1925); Atalopedes clarkei Burns, 1989 of Atalopedes flaveola (Mabille, 1891); Hesperia beda Plötz, 1886 of Callimormus rivera (Plötz, 1882); Chalcone chalcone corta EVANS, 1955 of Chalcone briquenydan briquenydan (Weeks, 1901); Augiades anita Schaus, 1902 of Chalcone tania (Schaus, 1902); Cobalus zetus Bell, 1942 of Cobalopsis nero (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Megistias sancoya Schaus, 1902 of Cobalopsis hazarma

(Hewitson, 1877); Megistias vegrandis Hayward, 1934 of Cobalopsis miaba (Schaus, 1902); Ancyloxypha melanoneura orientalis Hayward, 1967 of Copaeodes jean favor EVANS, 1955; Lento muska EVANS, 1955 of Corticea mendica schwarzi (Bell, 1941); Megistias vanilia Schaus, 1902 of Cymaenes perloides (Plötz, 1882); Eutychide astiga Schaus, 1902 of Cymaenes tripunctata tripunctata (Latreille, [1824]); Rhinthon luctatius Schaus, 1913 of Cynea anthracinus holomelas (Mabille, 1891); Rhinthon bomax Schaus, 1902 of Cynea bistrigula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Cynea conta Mielke, 1968 of Cynea robba nippa EVANS, 1955; Pamphila agassus Mabille, 1891 of Enosis uza uza (Hewitson, 1877); Amblyscirtes insulae-pinorum [sic] Holland, 1916 of Euphyes cornelius cornelius (Latreille, [1824]); Eutocus matildae vinda EVANS, 1955, and Vehilius vetustus Mielke, 1968 of Eutocus vetulus vetulus (Mabille, 1883); Eutychide angus EVANS, 1955 of Eutychide rastaca (Schaus, 1902); Stomyles gallio Mabille, 1904 of Gallio carasta (Schaus, 1902); Eutychide candallariae Strand, 1921 of Halotus angellus (Plötz, 1886); Lerodea tesera Schaus, 1902 of Lerodea erythrostictus (Prittwitz, 1868); Pamphila fasciata Möschler, ?-1877 of Metron zimra (Hewitson, I-1877); Perimeles stollmeyeri Bell, 1932 of Mnasicles hicetaon Godrnan, 1901; Vehilius norma Dyar, 1917 of Mnasilus allubita (Butler, 1877); Phlebodes silviculirix Hayward, 1934 of Moeris striga menopis (Schaus, 1902); Molo menta menta EVANS,

1955 of Molo calcarea calcarea (Schaus, 1902); Molo petra EVANS, 1955 of Molo visendus (Bell, 1942); Cyclopides metius Mabille, 1891 of Monca telata telata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Hesperia tyrtaeus Plötz, XI-1882 of Monca telata crispinus (Plötz, V-1882); Hesperia leucopogon Plötz, 1882 of Morys compta compta (Butler, 1877); Hesperia yva Plötz, 1886 of Suastus gremius (Fabricius, 1798); Cymaenes geijskesi de Jong, 1983 of Nastra chao (Mabille, 1898); Lerodea unipunctata Hayward, 1934, and Lerodea uniformis Hayward, 1939 of Nastra incomptus (Hayward, 1934); Lerodea hoffmanni Bell, 1947 of Nastra julia (Freernan, 1945); Rhinthon cubana australis Mielke, 1970 of Neoxeniades braesia andricus (Mabille, 1895); Hesperia ulrica Plötz, 1882 of Niconiades merenda (Mabille, 1878); Hesperia senex Plötz, 1882 of Panoquina peraea (Hewitson, 1866); Lerodea unicolor Hayward, 1938, and Lerodea modesta Hayward, 1939 of Papias phainis Godman, 1900; Hesperia infuscata Plötz, 1882, and Pamphila integra Mabille, 1891 of Papias subcostulata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1870); Paratrytone miahua Steinhauser, 1996 of Librita raspa EVANS, 1955; Parphorus nemorus Bell, 1941, and Tigasis altona EVANS, 1955 of Parphorus fartuga (Schaus, 1902); Peba striata Mielke, 1968 of Peba verames (Schaus, 1902); Pheraeus manes Steinhauser, 1991 of Pheraeus unia (Butler, 1870); Euroto schmithi Bell, 1940 of Phlebodes sameda (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Pamphila rolla Mabille, 1883, and Pamphila lagon Mabille, 1891 of Poanes zachaeus (Plötz, 1883); Pamphila crassinota Mabille, 1898 of Pamphila amblyspila (Mabille, 1898); Rhinthon proximus Bell, 1934, and Synapte infusco Nicolay, 1980 of Propapias sipariana (Kaye, 1925); Psoralis ravus EVANS, 1955 of Psoralis coyana (Schaus, 1902); Mellana myron verba EVANS, 1955 of Quasimellana servilius (Möschler, 1883); Papilio atiopides Larrañaga, 1923 of Quinta cannae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Proteides chiriquensis Mabille, 1889, p. 239 (nec p. 157) of Rhinthon cubana osca (Plötz, 1882); Styrioides [sic] quaka EVANS, 1955 of Styriodes dedecora (Plötz, 1882); Enosis inframaculata Strand, 1921 of Styriodes quadrinotata (Mabille, 1889); Thespieus cacajo Dyar, 1913 of Thespieus macareus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Thespieus paula EVANS, 1955 of Thespieus tapayuna EVANS, 1955; Molo stygia EVANS, 1955 of Turesis complanula (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869); Pyrrhopyge maravilha Foetterle, 1902 of Turmada camposa (Plötz, 1886); Vehilius almoneus Schaus, 1902, and Vehilius vetus oiticicai Mielke, 1973 of Vehilius celeus celeus (Mabille, 1883); Lerodea chinta Schaus, 1902, and Lerodea mocoreta Hayward, 1939 of vehilius inca (Scudder, 1872); Virga phola EVANS, 1955, and Virga eliasi Mielke, 1968 of Virga silvanus (Hayward, 1947); Pamphila helva Möschler, 1877 of Wallengrenia otho clavus (Erichson, [1849]); Atrytone chingachgook Weeks, 1909 of Wallengrenia premnas (Wallengren, 1860); Copaeodes chromis Skinner, 1919 of Zariaspes mythecus Godman, 1900; Hesperia melaleuca Plötz, 1882 of Zenis minos (Latreille, [1824]).

The following taxa are comb. nov.: Jemadia gnetus brevipennis Schaus, 1902; Polygonus savigny punctus Bell & W. Ph. Comstock, 1948; Heliopyrgus domicella margarita (Bell, 1937); Milanion clito (Fabricius, 1787); Quadrus jacobus (Plötz, 1884); Argon lota (Hewitson, 1877); Callimormus rivera (Plötz, 1882); Chalcone briquenydan briquenydan (Weeks, 1901); Chalcone briquenydan chalcone (Schaus,1902); Chalcone briquenydan australis Mielke, 1980; Cobalopsis hazarma (Hewitson, 1877); Corticea rivula (Mabille, 1891); Cynea anthracinus holomelas (Mabille, 1891); Damas horridus (Bell, 1940); Enosis uza uza (Hewitson, 1877); Enosis uza pruinosa (Plötz, 1882); Eutocus vetulus vetulus (Mabille, 1883); Eutocus vetulus matildae (Hayward, 1941); Gallio carasta (Schaus, 1902); Jongiana unica (de Jong, 1983); Moeris striga menopis (Schaus, 1902); Molo calcarea calcarea (Schaus, 1902); Molo calcarea penda EVANS, 1955; Molo visendus (Bell, 1942); Monca telata crispinus (Plötz, 1882); Nastra incomptus (Hayward, 1934); Paratrytone gala (Godman, 1900); Penicula subviridis (Plötz, 1886); Psoralis coyana (Schaus, 1902); Quasimellana servilius (Möschler, 1883); Saturnus reticulata conspicuus (Bell, 1941); Saturnus reticulata obscurus (Bell, 1941); Saturnus reticulata suffusus (Hayward, 1940); Saturnus reticulata tiberius (Möschler, 1883); Styriodes dedecora (Plötz, 1882); Vehilius celeus celeus (Mabille, 1891); Vehilius celeus ochraceus Biezanko & Mielke, 1983; Vehillus celeus vetus Mielke, 1969.

The following taxa is a comb. rev.: Mimoniades baroni (Godman & Salvin, 1893).

Lectotypes for the following taxa are designated: Pyrrhopyga [sic] oneka Hewitson, 1866; Eudamus latimargo Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Erycides imbreus Plötz, 1879; Papilio amyntas Fabricius, 1775; Hesperia savigny Latreille, [1824]); Papilio clito Fabricius, 1787; Pythonides leucaspis Mabille, 1878; Milonion pilumnus var. hemestinus Mabille & Boullet, 1917; Papilio maimon Fabricius, 1775; Tagiades chacona Plötz, 1886; Tagiades jacobus Plötz, 1884; Hesperia epictetus Fabricius, 1793; Cobalus nigritulus Mabille, 1883; Hesperia lota Hewitson, 1877; Pamphila cerymicoides Burmeister, 1878; Pamphila flaveola Mabille, 1891; Hesperia beda Plötz, 1886; Pamphila briquenydan Weeks, 1901; Hesperia hazarma Hewitson, 1877; Pamphila rivula Mabille, 1891; Hesperia tripunctata Latreille, [1824]; Pamphila holomelas Mabille, 1891; Rhinthon luctatius Schaus, 1913; Hesperia uza Hewitson, 1877; Pamphila agassus Mabille, 1891; Amblyscirtes insulae-pinorum [sic] Holland, 1916; Cobalus vetulus Mabille, 1883; Hesperia angellus Plötz, 1886; Mnasicles hicetaon Godman, 1901; Pamphila allubita Butler, 1877; Padraona calcarea Schaus, 1902; Cyclopides metius Mabille, 1891; Hesperia tyrtaeus Plötz, 1882; Pamphila morys Butler, 1877; Hesperia leucopogon Plötz, 1882; Pamphila chao Mabille, 1898; Proteides andricus Mabille, 1895; Proteides merenda Mabille, 1878; Hesperia peraea Hewitson, 1866; Hesperia lucas Fabricius, 1793; Goniloba sylvicola Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; Papias phainis Godman, 1900; Hesperia infuscata Plötz, 1882; Pamphila integra Mabille, 1891; Hesperia subviridis Plötz, 1886; Phlebodes unia Butler, 1870; Cobalus sameda Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Pamphila lagon Mabille, 1891; Pamphila crassinota Mabille, 1898; Cymaenes sipariana Kaye, 1925; Cobalus cannae Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Hesperia dedecora Plötz, 1882; Goniloba macareus Herrich-Schäffer, 1869; Thespieus cacajo Dyar, 1913; Hesperia camposa Plötz, 1886; Pyrrhopyge maravilha Foetterle, 1902; Cyclopides celeus Mabille, 1891; Lerodea inca Scudder, 1872; Hesperia clavus Erichson, [1849]; Pamphila helva Möschler, 1877; Hesperia premnas Wallengren, 1860; Atrytone chingachgook Weeks, 1909; Zariaspes mythecus Godman, 1900; Hesperia minas Latreille, [1824]; Hesperia melaleuca Plötz, 1882.

Neotypes for the following taxa are designated: Polygonus lividus Hübner, [1825], and Papilio atiopides Larrañaga, 1923.

The designated Lectotype of Aguna albistria leucogramma (Mabille, 1888) by AUSTIN & MIELKE (1998) is invalid.

Key words: Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, taxonornic notes, Neotropical region

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Deixamos aqui os nossos mais sinceros agradecimentos a todos os curadores das coleções mencionadas no início; ao Dr. Gerardo Lamas, Museu de Historia Natural, Lima, Peru, por ter olhado as franjas das asas posteriores do síntipo de

Erycides spurius

e chegado à conclusão que estavam coladas, resolvendo então a sinonímia aqui proposta e pelas informação a respeito de

Chioides cinereus, Chioides concinnus

e

Potamanaxas paralus;

ao Dr. Andrew Warren pela informação da sinonímia de

Paratrytone raspa;

ao Dr. Gert Hatschbach do Museu Botânico de Curitiba, Paraná, pela identificação da planta hospedeira de

Thespieus tapayuna

e ao Dr. Albino Morimasa Sakakibara pela ajuda na interpretação do código de nomenclatura zoológica.

Recebido em 11.IX.2001; aceito em 25.III.2002.

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1

) Contribuição número 1187 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Datas de Publicação

• Publicação nesta coleção
  03 Jun 2009
• Data do Fascículo
  Jul 2002

Histórico

• Recebido
  11 Set 2001
• Aceito
  25 Mar 2002