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• Rev. Bras. Zool. 19 (suppl 1) • Jul 2002 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752002000500006   copiar

Crustáceos decápodos associados aos bancos de Phragmatopoma caudata (Kröyer) (Polychaeta, Sabellariidae) na Praia de Caiobá, Matinhos, Paraná

Decapod crustaceans associated to worm reefs of Phragmatopoma caudata (Kriiyer) (Polychaeta, Sabellariidae) from Caiobá beach, Matinhos, Paraná

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

A study about species composition, relative abundance, densities, size composition, reproductive and recruiting periods, sex proportion and species diversity of the decapod populations associated to worm reefs of P. caudata (Kröyer, 1856) was carried out. Monthly, samples of worm reef were obtained from August/1997 to July/1998 from Caiobá Beach, Matinhos (25º51 'S and 48º32'W), Paraná State, southern Brazil. Air temperature oscillated from 14.5ºC (July) to 31.0ºC (February), surface water from 18.0ºC (July) to 28.0ºC (January and February), and the salinity from 22%0 (February) to 34%0 (September). Eigth decapod species were found: Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850); Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850); Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857; Eurypanopeus abbreviatus (Stimpson, 1860); Menippe nodifrons Stimpson, 1859; Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879; Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781); and Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818. The total density varied from 1.66 ind./l (September) to 33.93 ind./l (January). Petrolisthes armatus was the most numerous species. Six species were constant, one was accessory, and another accidental. Shannon-Wiener diversity index was the lowest when compared with other similar habitats. Ovigerous females occurred in six species, but no species showed continuous breeding all year round. The majority of the associated decapods were smaller than those reported in the literature.

Decapod crustacean; association; Phragmatopoma; Caiobá

Decapod crustacean; association; Phragmatopoma; Caiobá

Crustáceos decápodos associados aos bancos de Phragmatopoma caudata (Kröyer) (Polychaeta, Sabellariidae) na Praia de Caiobá, Matinhos, Paraná1 1 ) Contribuição número 1261 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

Decapod crustaceans associated to worm reefs of Phragmatopoma caudata (Kriiyer) (Polychaeta, Sabellariidae) from Caiobá beach, Matinhos, Paraná

Cláudia Regina BosaI; Setuko MasunariII

IDepartamento de Patologia Básica, Universidade Federal do Paraná

IIDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná. Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. E-mail:setmas@bio.ulpr.br

ABSTRACT

A study about species composition, relative abundance, densities, size composition, reproductive and recruiting periods, sex proportion and species diversity of the decapod populations associated to worm reefs of P. caudata (Kröyer, 1856) was carried out. Monthly, samples of worm reef were obtained from August/1997 to July/1998 from Caiobá Beach, Matinhos (25º51 'S and 48º32'W), Paraná State, southern Brazil. Air temperature oscillated from 14.5ºC (July) to 31.0ºC (February), surface water from 18.0ºC (July) to 28.0ºC (January and February), and the salinity from 22%0 (February) to 34%0 (September). Eigth decapod species were found: Petrolisthes armatus (Gibbes, 1850); Pachygrapsus transversus (Gibbes, 1850); Panopeus americanus Saussure, 1857; Eurypanopeus abbreviatus (Stimpson, 1860); Menippe nodifrons Stimpson, 1859; Pilumnus dasypodus Kingsley, 1879; Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius, 1781); and Alpheus heterochaelis Say, 1818. The total density varied from 1.66 ind./l (September) to 33.93 ind./l (January). Petrolisthes armatus was the most numerous species. Six species were constant, one was accessory, and another accidental. Shannon-Wiener diversity index was the lowest when compared with other similar habitats. Ovigerous females occurred in six species, but no species showed continuous breeding all year round. The majority of the associated decapods were smaller than those reported in the literature.

Key Words: Decapod crustacean, association, Phragmatopoma, Caiobá

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AGRADECIMENTOS. À Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) pela concessão de uma bolsa de Mestrado à primeira autora durante o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, junto ao Curso de Pós-graduação em Zoologia da Universidade Federal do Paraná. À Dra Cinthya Simone Gomes Santos pela confirmação de identificação do poliqueto sabelariídeo que forma o substrato biológico do presente estudo. Ao Prof. Dr. Marcelo Antonio Amaro Pinheiro da UNESP, campus de Jaboticabal pela leitura crítica do trabalho. Às amigas Dra Edinalva de Oliveira pelo auxílio nos trabalhos de coleta e processamento das amostras e Dra Janete Dubiaski da Silva pela cobertura a nanquim das figuras dos animais deste trabalho.

Recebido em 21.IX.2001; aceito em 06.VI.2002.

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  • 1
    ) Contribuição número 1261 do Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná.

    • Datas de Publicação

    • Publicação nesta coleção
      03 Jun 2009
    • Data do Fascículo
      Jul 2002

    Histórico

    • Recebido
      21 Set 2001
    • Aceito
      06 Jun 2002
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