Pteropoda (Gastropoda, Thecosomata e Gymnosomata) coligidos ao largo dos arquipélagos de São Pedro e São Paulo, costa nordeste, Brasil

Oliveira, Valdeni Soares de; Larrazábal, Maria Eduarda L.

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000500016

Resumo

Pteropoda studies were carried out offshore São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (0º56'2"N e 29º20'6"W) to assess biodiversity and spatial distribution. A Bongo net (mesh size 300 micrometer) was hauled obliquely from a depth between 0 and 50 m and Oand 100 m by the REVIZEE-SCORE/NE I oceanographic expedition on board of the Brazilian Navy Oceanographic Ship Antares. Samples were collected at 16 stations from September to October 1995. A total of 880 organisms distributed in 20 species, 14 genera and 9 families were identified. At the layer 0-50 m, Creseis virgula (Rang (828) was the most frequent species (71.43%), followed by Limacina inflata (Orbigny, (836) and Cavolinia inflexa (Lesueur, 18(3) (64.28%, each). ln terms of relative abundance outranked L. inflara (varying between 57.5 and 92.24%) and C. virgula (varying between 60.0 and 72.73%). At the layer 0-100 m, C. virgula was very frequent (80%), L. inflata (70%) and Cuvierina columnella (Rang (827) (40%) were frequent, other species had less than 30% of frequency. L. inflata varied from 37.5 to 100% and C. virgula from 42.42 to 100% of relative abundance. Species diversity varied from medium to low ( < 2.0 bits.ind-1) in both layers. At the layer 0-50 m C. virgula was directly correlated to temperature and salinity, while at the layer 0-100 m L. inflata was correlated to these parameters, showing that these species are Tropical Water indicators.

Pteropoda; Diversity; Spatial distribution; North-east; Brazil

Pteropoda (Gastropoda, Thecosomata e Gymnosomata) coligidos ao largo dos arquipélagos de São Pedro e São Paulo, costa nordeste, Brasil

Pteropoda (Gastropoda, Thecosomata and Gymnosomata) collected along the northeast coast of the archipelago of São Pedro and São Paulo, Brazil

Valdeni Soares de Oliveira; Maria Eduarda L. Larrazábal

Curso de Mestrado de Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. E-mail: valdeni.oliveira@bol.com.br ou mells@npd.ufpe.br

ABSTRACT

Pteropoda studies were carried out offshore São Pedro and São Paulo Archipelago (0º56'2"N e 29º20'6"W) to assess biodiversity and spatial distribution. A Bongo net (mesh size 300 micrometer) was hauled obliquely from a depth between 0 and 50 m and Oand 100 m by the REVIZEE-SCORE/NE I oceanographic expedition on board of the Brazilian Navy Oceanographic Ship Antares. Samples were collected at 16 stations from September to October 1995. A total of 880 organisms distributed in 20 species, 14 genera and 9 families were identified. At the layer 0-50 m, Creseis virgula (Rang (828) was the most frequent species (71.43%), followed by Limacina inflata (Orbigny, (836) and Cavolinia inflexa (Lesueur, 18(3) (64.28%, each). ln terms of relative abundance outranked L. inflara (varying between 57.5 and 92.24%) and C. virgula (varying between 60.0 and 72.73%). At the layer 0-100 m, C. virgula was very frequent (80%), L. inflata (70%) and Cuvierina columnella (Rang (827) (40%) were frequent, other species had less than 30% of frequency. L. inflata varied from 37.5 to 100% and C. virgula from 42.42 to 100% of relative abundance. Species diversity varied from medium to low ( < 2.0 bits.ind^-1) in both layers. At the layer 0-50 m C. virgula was directly correlated to temperature and salinity, while at the layer 0-100 m L. inflata was correlated to these parameters, showing that these species are Tropical Water indicators.

Key Words: Pteropoda, Diversity, Spatial distribution, North-east, Brazil

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AGRADECIMENTOS. Ao Prof. José Carlos Nascimento de Barros, do Museu de Malacologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco pela identificação e confimação da determinação de espécies de Pteropoda contidas neste trabalho. À Profa Dra. Sigrid Neumann Leitão do Departamento de Oceanografia da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco pela confecção do Abstract.

Recebido em 19.X.2001; aceito em 26.VI.2002.

ABBOTT, R.T. 1974. American Seashells: the marine mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coast off North America. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2^nd ed., 633p.
BARTH, R. 1968. Ocorrência de indicadores biológicos em zona de ressurgência. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha, Rio de Janeiro, 26: 1-12.
BARTH, R. & T.A.P. OLEIRO. 1968. Contribuição ao estudo dos moluscos planctônicos da região de Cabo Frio - RJ. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha, Rio de Janeiro, 5: 1-8.
BÉ, A.W.H. & R.W.A. GILMER. 1977. A zoogeographic and taxonomic review of Euthecosomatous Pteropoda, p. 733-808. In: A.T.S. RAMSAY (Ed). Oceanic micropaleontology. London, Academic Press, I+984p.
BOLTOVSKOY, D. 1971. Pteropodos thecosomados del Atlantico sudoccidental. Malacologia 11 (1): 121-140.
BROWNER, J. & J.H. ZAR. 1984. Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Dubuque, lowa, 2^nd ed., 226p.
CETESB. 1978. Determinação do zooplâncton marinho, métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. São Paulo, Companhia de Tecnologia e Saneamento Ambiental, Normalização Técnica L5 30 I, p. 1-12.
CHEN, C. & A.W.A. BÉ. 1968. A seasonal distribuition of Euthecosomaous Pteropds in the surface water of five stations in the western north Atlantic. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 14 (2): 185-220.
DADON, J.R. 1982. Zooplanktonic recurrent groups (Pteropoda, Euphausiacea) southwestern Atlantic oceano Physis, Buenos Aires, 41 (100): 63-83.
_____. 1984. Distribuicion y abundancia de Pteropoda Thecosomata en el Atlantic sudoccidental. Physis, Buenos Aires, 42 (102): 25-38.
_____. 1990. Annual cycle of Limacina retroversa in Patagonia waters. Amer. Malacol. Bull. 8 (1): 77-84.
_____. 1992. Abundance and assemblages of planktonic Tunicata (Chordata) and Thecosomata (Mollusca) of south Brazil. Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118): 25-30.
DADON, J.R. & N.H MAGALDI. 1995. Mesoscale distribution of Thecosomata (Gastropoda) in the Brazil-Malvinas confluence compared with simultaneous satellite imagens of surface temperature. lheringia, Porto Alegre, (78): 157-160.
DADON, J.R. & S.F. CHAUVIN. 1998. Distribuicion and abundance of Gymnosomata (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) in the southwest Atlantic. Jour. Moll. Stud. 64: 345-354.
GASCA, R.S. & E.M. SUÁREZ. 1992. Pteropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda; Thecosomata) de la bahia de la Ascension, reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo, Mexico, p. 115-121. In: D. NAVARRO, & E.M. SUÁREZ. (Eds). Diversidad biológica en la reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an Quintana Roo, Mexico. Quintana Roo, CIQRO/SEDESOL, 183p.
HAAGENSEN, D.A. 1976. Caribbean zooplankton. 2 Thecosomata. Miami, Naval Research Departament of the Navy, 712p.
LALLI, C.M. 1970. Structure and function of the buccal apparatus of Clione limacina (Phipps) with a review of feeding in gymnosomatous pteropods. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 4: 101-118.
LALLI, C.M. & F.E.L.B WELLS. 1973. Protection in Epipelagic Thecosomatous Pteropod, Spiratella ("Limacina") inflata (D'Orbigny). Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 23 (4): 933-941.
MABESSONE, J.M. & P.N. COUTINHO. 1970. Litoral and shallow marine geology of Northeastern Brazil. Trab. Inst. Oceanogr. UFPE, Recife, 12: 1-214.
MAGALDI, N.H. 1974. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: I. Pteropodos euthecosomados colectados por el "Atlantis II " en marzo de 1971. Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 4 (27): 1-20 .
_____. 1981. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: IV. Thecosomados y gymnosomados de la campana del "Hero" entre Puerto Deseado y Buenos Aires. Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 5 (41): 381-389.
_____. 1983. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: V. Hallazgo de Pneumodermopsis paucidens (Boas) en la bahia de lsla Grande y adyacencias (Brasil). Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 6 (44): 103-108.
MATTEUCCI, S.D. & A. COLMA. 1982. La metodologia para el estudio de la vegetación. [s.1.]. Collec. Monogr. Cient., Ser. Biologia, Washington, DC, 22: 1-168.
PETERSON, R.G. & L. STRAMMA.1991. Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Oceano Prog. Oceanogr., Oxford, 26: 1-73.
PRUVOT-FOL, A. 1942. Les gymnosomes. Dana Report 20. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 53p.
RESGALLA, C.J. & M. MONTÚ. 1994. Distribuição espacial e temporal de pteropoda Euthecosomata (Mollusca Gastropoda) na plataforma do sul do Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande, 16 (1): 99-123.
RIOS, E.C. 1974. Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Rio Grande, Ed. Fund. Univ. do Rio Grande, XII+331p.
_____. 1985. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande, Empresas Ipiranga, 328p.
_____. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande, Ed. Fund. Univ. do Rio Grande, 2ª ed., 369p.
SHANNON, L.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bul. Syst. Tech. Jour. 27: 379-423.
SUÁREZ, E.M. 1992. Pterópodos (Gastropoda: Thecosomata y Pseudothecosomata) de las aguas superficiales (0-50 m) del sur del Golfo de México. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nat. Autón. México 19 (2): 201-209.
_____. 1994. Distribución de los pterópodos (Gastropoda: Thecosomata y Pseudothecosomata) del Golfo de México y zonas adyacentes. Rev. Biol. Trop. 42 (3): 525-530.
TESCH, J.J. 1946a. The thecosomatous pteropods: I. The Atlantic "Dana" Report 28. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 82p.
_____. 1946b. The thecosomatous pteropods: I. The Atlantic "Dana" Report 28. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 45p.
VALENTIN, J.L. 2000. Ecologia Numérica. Rio de Janeiro, Ed. Interciência, VI +117p.
VAN DER SPOEL, S. 1969. Euthecosomata a group with remarkable developmental stages (Gastropoda, Pteropoda). Gorinchem, J. Noorduijn en Zoon N.V., VIII+375p.
VAN DER SPOEL, S. 1972. Pteropoda Thecosomata. Zooplankton 8: 140-142.
VAN DER SPOEL, S. & D. BOLTOVSKOY. 1981. 8. Pteropoda, p. 493-533. In: D. BOLTOVSKOY (Ed.), Atlas del zooplancton dei Atlántico sudoccidental y métodos de trabajo com el zooplancton marino. Mar del Plata, Publ. Esp. Inst. Nac. Inv. Desarrollo Pesq .. XXIX+936p.
VAN DER SPOEL, S. & J.R. DADON. 1999. Pteropoda, p. 640-706. In: D. BOLTOVSKOY (Ed.). South Atlantic Zooplankton. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, XVI+1706p.
WORMELLE, R.L. 1969. A survey of the standing crop of plankton of the Florida Current. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 12 (1): 95-136.
WORMUTH, J.H. 1981. Vertical distributions and diel migrations of Euthecosomata in lhe northwest Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 28 (12): 1493-1515.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
03 Jun 2009
Data do Fascículo
Jul 2002

Histórico

Recebido
19 Out 2001
Aceito
26 Jun 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ABBOTT, R.T. 1974. American Seashells: the marine mollusca of the Atlantic and Pacific coast off North America. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 2^nd ed., 633p.

[2] BARTH, R. 1968. Ocorrência de indicadores biológicos em zona de ressurgência. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha, Rio de Janeiro, 26: 1-12.

[3] BARTH, R. & T.A.P. OLEIRO. 1968. Contribuição ao estudo dos moluscos planctônicos da região de Cabo Frio - RJ. Publ. Inst. Pesq. Marinha, Rio de Janeiro, 5: 1-8.

[4] BÉ, A.W.H. & R.W.A. GILMER. 1977. A zoogeographic and taxonomic review of Euthecosomatous Pteropoda, p. 733-808. In: A.T.S. RAMSAY (Ed). Oceanic micropaleontology. London, Academic Press, I+984p.

[5] BOLTOVSKOY, D. 1971. Pteropodos thecosomados del Atlantico sudoccidental. Malacologia 11 (1): 121-140.

[6] BROWNER, J. & J.H. ZAR. 1984. Field and laboratory methods for general ecology. Dubuque, lowa, 2^nd ed., 226p.

[7] CETESB. 1978. Determinação do zooplâncton marinho, métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. São Paulo, Companhia de Tecnologia e Saneamento Ambiental, Normalização Técnica L5 30 I, p. 1-12.

[8] CHEN, C. & A.W.A. BÉ. 1968. A seasonal distribuition of Euthecosomaous Pteropds in the surface water of five stations in the western north Atlantic. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 14 (2): 185-220.

[9] DADON, J.R. 1982. Zooplanktonic recurrent groups (Pteropoda, Euphausiacea) southwestern Atlantic oceano Physis, Buenos Aires, 41 (100): 63-83.

[10] _____. 1984. Distribuicion y abundancia de Pteropoda Thecosomata en el Atlantic sudoccidental. Physis, Buenos Aires, 42 (102): 25-38.

[11] _____. 1990. Annual cycle of Limacina retroversa in Patagonia waters. Amer. Malacol. Bull. 8 (1): 77-84.

[12] _____. 1992. Abundance and assemblages of planktonic Tunicata (Chordata) and Thecosomata (Mollusca) of south Brazil. Physis, Buenos Aires, 50 (118): 25-30.

[13] DADON, J.R. & N.H MAGALDI. 1995. Mesoscale distribution of Thecosomata (Gastropoda) in the Brazil-Malvinas confluence compared with simultaneous satellite imagens of surface temperature. lheringia, Porto Alegre, (78): 157-160.

[14] DADON, J.R. & S.F. CHAUVIN. 1998. Distribuicion and abundance of Gymnosomata (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia) in the southwest Atlantic. Jour. Moll. Stud. 64: 345-354.

[15] GASCA, R.S. & E.M. SUÁREZ. 1992. Pteropodos (Mollusca: Gastropoda; Thecosomata) de la bahia de la Ascension, reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo, Mexico, p. 115-121. In: D. NAVARRO, & E.M. SUÁREZ. (Eds). Diversidad biológica en la reserva de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an Quintana Roo, Mexico. Quintana Roo, CIQRO/SEDESOL, 183p.

[16] HAAGENSEN, D.A. 1976. Caribbean zooplankton. 2 Thecosomata. Miami, Naval Research Departament of the Navy, 712p.

[17] LALLI, C.M. 1970. Structure and function of the buccal apparatus of Clione limacina (Phipps) with a review of feeding in gymnosomatous pteropods. Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 4: 101-118.

[18] LALLI, C.M. & F.E.L.B WELLS. 1973. Protection in Epipelagic Thecosomatous Pteropod, Spiratella ("Limacina") inflata (D'Orbigny). Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 23 (4): 933-941.

[19] MABESSONE, J.M. & P.N. COUTINHO. 1970. Litoral and shallow marine geology of Northeastern Brazil. Trab. Inst. Oceanogr. UFPE, Recife, 12: 1-214.

[20] MAGALDI, N.H. 1974. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: I. Pteropodos euthecosomados colectados por el "Atlantis II " en marzo de 1971. Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 4 (27): 1-20 .

[21] _____. 1981. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: IV. Thecosomados y gymnosomados de la campana del "Hero" entre Puerto Deseado y Buenos Aires. Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 5 (41): 381-389.

[22] _____. 1983. Moluscos holoplanctonicos del Atlantico sudoccidental: V. Hallazgo de Pneumodermopsis paucidens (Boas) en la bahia de lsla Grande y adyacencias (Brasil). Com. Soc. Malac. Uruguai 6 (44): 103-108.

[23] MATTEUCCI, S.D. & A. COLMA. 1982. La metodologia para el estudio de la vegetación. [s.1.]. Collec. Monogr. Cient., Ser. Biologia, Washington, DC, 22: 1-168.

[24] PETERSON, R.G. & L. STRAMMA.1991. Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Oceano Prog. Oceanogr., Oxford, 26: 1-73.

[25] PRUVOT-FOL, A. 1942. Les gymnosomes. Dana Report 20. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 53p.

[26] RESGALLA, C.J. & M. MONTÚ. 1994. Distribuição espacial e temporal de pteropoda Euthecosomata (Mollusca Gastropoda) na plataforma do sul do Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande, 16 (1): 99-123.

[27] RIOS, E.C. 1974. Brazilian Marine Mollusks Iconography. Rio Grande, Ed. Fund. Univ. do Rio Grande, XII+331p.

[28] _____. 1985. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande, Empresas Ipiranga, 328p.

[29] _____. 1994. Seashells of Brazil. Rio Grande, Ed. Fund. Univ. do Rio Grande, 2ª ed., 369p.

[30] SHANNON, L.E. 1948. A mathematical theory of communication. Bul. Syst. Tech. Jour. 27: 379-423.

[31] SUÁREZ, E.M. 1992. Pterópodos (Gastropoda: Thecosomata y Pseudothecosomata) de las aguas superficiales (0-50 m) del sur del Golfo de México. An. Inst. Cienc. Mar Limnol. Univ. Nat. Autón. México 19 (2): 201-209.

[32] _____. 1994. Distribución de los pterópodos (Gastropoda: Thecosomata y Pseudothecosomata) del Golfo de México y zonas adyacentes. Rev. Biol. Trop. 42 (3): 525-530.

[33] TESCH, J.J. 1946a. The thecosomatous pteropods: I. The Atlantic "Dana" Report 28. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 82p.

[34] _____. 1946b. The thecosomatous pteropods: I. The Atlantic "Dana" Report 28. Copenhagen, Carlsberg Foundation, 45p.

[35] VALENTIN, J.L. 2000. Ecologia Numérica. Rio de Janeiro, Ed. Interciência, VI +117p.

[36] VAN DER SPOEL, S. 1969. Euthecosomata a group with remarkable developmental stages (Gastropoda, Pteropoda). Gorinchem, J. Noorduijn en Zoon N.V., VIII+375p.

[37] VAN DER SPOEL, S. 1972. Pteropoda Thecosomata. Zooplankton 8: 140-142.

[38] VAN DER SPOEL, S. & D. BOLTOVSKOY. 1981. 8. Pteropoda, p. 493-533. In: D. BOLTOVSKOY (Ed.), Atlas del zooplancton dei Atlántico sudoccidental y métodos de trabajo com el zooplancton marino. Mar del Plata, Publ. Esp. Inst. Nac. Inv. Desarrollo Pesq .. XXIX+936p.

[39] VAN DER SPOEL, S. & J.R. DADON. 1999. Pteropoda, p. 640-706. In: D. BOLTOVSKOY (Ed.). South Atlantic Zooplankton. Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, XVI+1706p.

[40] WORMELLE, R.L. 1969. A survey of the standing crop of plankton of the Florida Current. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribbean 12 (1): 95-136.

[41] WORMUTH, J.H. 1981. Vertical distributions and diel migrations of Euthecosomata in lhe northwest Sargasso Sea. Deep-Sea Res. 28 (12): 1493-1515.