A espirulina: um novo modismo brasileiro

Terãn, Elizabeth

doi:10.1590/S0102-695X1989000100014

Resumos

A autora apresenta uma série de dados referentes a morfologia, cultura, processamemto, composicao química e usos da espirulina (Spirutina maxima, Spirulina platensis), microalga verde-azulada cujo consumo está muito em evidência em diversos países da Eutopa, Ásia e América do Norte e que começa também a ser miuto utilizada por brasileiros.

espirulina; Spirulina maxima; Spirulina ptatensis

The author presents a series of figures referents to morphology, culture, process of manufacture, chemical composition and uses of spiruline, a blue-green microalgae which consumption is in evidence in some countries of Europe, Asia and North America and begins to be widely utilized by Brazilians.

espiruline; Spirulina maxima; Spirulina ptatensis

VARIEDADES

A espirulina - um novo modismo brasileiro

Spirulin - a new Brazilian fashion

Elizabeth Terãn

Farmacêutica Bioquímica responsável técnica do Laboratório Centroflora Ltda e Pós Graduanda - Curso de Pós Graduação em Fármaco e Medicamentos FCF - USP

RESUMO

A autora apresenta uma série de dados referentes a morfologia, cultura, processamemto, composicao química e usos da espirulina (Spirutina maxima, Spirulina platensis), microalga verde-azulada cujo consumo está muito em evidência em diversos países da Eutopa, Ásia e América do Norte e que começa também a ser miuto utilizada por brasileiros.

Unitermos: espirulina, Spirulina maxima, Spirulina ptatensis.

ABSTRACT

The author presents a series of figures referents to morphology, culture, process of manufacture, chemical composition and uses of spiruline, a blue-green microalgae which consumption is in evidence in some countries of Europe, Asia and North America and begins to be widely utilized by Brazilians.

Uniterms: espiruline, Spirulina maxima, Spirulina ptatensis.

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

1 - BARNA, A.; NAGY-TOTH, P.; BERCEA, V.; DRAGOS, N.; PERTEFI L. S. Wastewaters - possible nutriente media for Spirulina platensis. Contrib. Bot.(Univ. "Babes - Bolyai" Cluj Napoca, Gradina. Bot.) 1982, 201-8. Apud en Chemical Abstracts, 98: 196329 e,1983.
2 - BECKER, E. W. - Nutritional physiological significance ' of microalgae. Erraehr-Umsch. 1983, 30(6), 171-5. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 99:121095n, 1983.
3 - BLUM, J. C. & CALET, C. - Nutritive value of spirulineal gae for the growth of broiler chicks. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. ' 1976, 29(6), 651-74. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42148k, 1977.
4 - BODDI, V.; PAOLETTI, C.; MATERASSI, R. - Lipid fraction of Spirulina platensis and other cultivated microalgae. Ann. Microbiol. Enzimol. 1970, 20(1-2-3), 65-73. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 75: 60073j, 1971.
5 - CLEMENT, C.; GIDDEY, C.; MENZI, R. - Amino acid composition and nutritive value of the alga Spirulina maxim- J. Sci. Food. Agr 1967, 18(11), 497-501. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 68: 20053b, 1968.
6 - CLEMENT, C.; REBELLER, M.; TRAMBOUZE, P. - Use of large quantities of carbon dioxide in cultivating a new food alga. Rev. Inst. Fr. Petrole Ann. Combust Liquides 1968, 23(5) 702-11. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 69: 42773; 1968.
7 - CLEMENT, C.; LONCHAMP, D.; REBELLER, M.; VAN LANDEGHEM , H. - The development of Spirulina algae cultivation. Chem. ' Eng. Sci 1980, 35(1-2, Chem. React. Eng. Nice, vol. I, Contrib. Pap.) 119-26. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 92:11351 I , 1980.
8 - COLAS, B.; SAUVAGEOT, F.; HARSCOAT, J. P.; SAUVEUR, B. Dietary proteins and egg quality. II. Effect of the protein' source in laying hens on egg sensory characteristics and free amino acid content of egg yolk. Ann. Zootech 1979, 28(3) 297-313. Apud. in Chemical Abstracts, 92: 145487y, 1980.
9 - COZZONE, A.& BUSSON, F. Protein complement of a cyanophyceae, Spirulina platensis C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. C 1969 7 269(10), 573-6. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 838r, 1970.
10 - COSSONE, A. & BUSSON, F. - Chromatographic fractionatbn of Spirulina platensis proteins. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser C. 1970, 270(2), 154-7. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 73: 817d , 1970.
11 - FAUCHER, O.; COUPAL, B; LEUDY, A. - Utilization of sea water-urea as a culture medium for Spirulina maxima Can. Microbiol 1970, 25(6), 752-9. Apud. in Chemical Abstracts , 91: 73121d, 1979.
12 - FERRAZ, C. A. M. & AQUARONE, E. - Utilizaçăo de sub-produtos da indústria alcooleira na obtençăo de biomassa de Spirulina maxima Parte I - emprego do anidrido carbônico. Rev.- Microbiol.Vol 16(3), p. 179-87, São Paulo, 1985.
13 - FERRAZ, C. A. M.; AQUARONE, E.; KRAUTER, M. - Utilizaçăo de sub-produtos da indústria alcooleira na obtençăo de biomassa de Spirulina maxima Parte II - Emprego do resíduo da destilaçăo do mosto fermentado (vinhaça). Rev. Microbiol Vol. 17(1), p. 15-24 Săo Paulo, 1986.
14 - FERRAZ, C. A. M. - Produçăo de Spirulina maxima - influęncia de ecofatores e uso de um sub-produto da alcooleira Dissertaçăo para obtençăo do grau de mestre. Faculdade de Cięncias Farmacęuticas da Universidade de Săo Paulo. Săo Paulo, 1986.
15 - FEVRIER, C. & SEVE, B. - Incorporation of spiruline (Spirulina maxima) into pig diets. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. 1976, 29 (6), 625-50. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42147j, 1977.
16 - GABBAY, R. & TEL-OR, E. - Cyanobacterial biomass produc tion in saline media. Dev. Plant Soil Sci. 1985, 17(Biosalinity Action: Bioprod. Saline Water), 107-16. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 104: 126280a, 1986.
17 - GALLI, R. - Technology for cultivation of Spirulina algal biomass in solar collectors. Acqua Aria 1983, (8), 86772. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 101: 53306p, 1984.
18 - GARSON, J.; MALGROT, M.; BUSSON, F. Cyanophyceae utilizable in human nutrition. Med. Trop. (Marseilles) 1969, 29 (4), 536-8. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 7761z, 1970.
19 - LEDUY, A.; THERIEN, N. - Cultivation of Spirulina maxima in an annular photo chemical reactor. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1979, 57(4), 489-95. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 91:156004u, 1979.
20 - MEYER, C. - Large - scale algae production. Ind. Aliment. A-qr. 1969, 86(11), 1445-9. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 73: 23896t , 1970.
21 - MIKI, W.; YAMAGUCHI, K.; KONOSU, S. - Chemistry and utilization of Spirulina maxima. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 105:1709093, 1986.
22 - NAGY-THOTH, F. & BARNA, A. - Growth and composition of Spirulina platensis as affected by different quantities of carbonnitrogen, and phosphorus. Contrib. Bot. (Univ. "Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca, Gradina Rot.) 1982, 209-15. Apud in Chemical Abstracts , 98: 214114n, 1983.
23 - PALLA, J. C. & BUSSON, F. - Spirulina platensis carotenoids. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 1969, 269(17), 1704-7. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 63785s, 1970.
24 - SANTILLAN, C. - Mass production of Spirulina. Experientia, Birkhauser Verlag, 38, 40-3, Basel, 1982.
25 - SAXENA, M. R.; AHMAD, P. N.; SHYAM, R.; AMLA, D. V. - Cultivation of Spirulina in sewage for poultry feed.Experientia, Birkhauser Verlag, 39, 1077-83, Basel, 1983.
26 - SESHADRI, C. V. & THOMAS, S. - Culture of Spirulina using low - cost nutrients. Biotechnol. Lett. 1979, 1(7),28791. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 91: 138822e, 1979.
27 - VENKATARAMAN, L. V. Photosynthetic productivity in mass outdoor of algae. Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. Appl. Sol. Energy ' 1978 (Pub. 1980), 76-80. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 94: 33548d, 1981.
28 - VERMOREL, M.; TOULLEC, G.; DUMOND, D.; PION, R. - Protein and energy value of Spirulina algae suplemented with amino acids: digestive and metabolic utilization by growing lats. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. 1976, 29(6), 535-52. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42146h, 1977.
29 - VONSEIAK, A.; BOUSSIBA, S.; ABELIOVICH, A.; RICHMOND, A. Production of Spirulina biomass: maintenance of monoalgal ' culture outdoor. Biotechnol. Bioenq. 1983, 25(2), 341-9.Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 98: 105695g, 1983.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
12 Mar 2010
Data do Fascículo
1989

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

[1] 1 - BARNA, A.; NAGY-TOTH, P.; BERCEA, V.; DRAGOS, N.; PERTEFI L. S. Wastewaters - possible nutriente media for Spirulina platensis. Contrib. Bot.(Univ. "Babes - Bolyai" Cluj Napoca, Gradina. Bot.) 1982, 201-8. Apud en Chemical Abstracts, 98: 196329 e,1983.

[2] 2 - BECKER, E. W. - Nutritional physiological significance ' of microalgae. Erraehr-Umsch. 1983, 30(6), 171-5. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 99:121095n, 1983.

[3] 3 - BLUM, J. C. & CALET, C. - Nutritive value of spirulineal gae for the growth of broiler chicks. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. ' 1976, 29(6), 651-74. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42148k, 1977.

[4] 4 - BODDI, V.; PAOLETTI, C.; MATERASSI, R. - Lipid fraction of Spirulina platensis and other cultivated microalgae. Ann. Microbiol. Enzimol. 1970, 20(1-2-3), 65-73. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 75: 60073j, 1971.

[5] 5 - CLEMENT, C.; GIDDEY, C.; MENZI, R. - Amino acid composition and nutritive value of the alga Spirulina maxim- J. Sci. Food. Agr 1967, 18(11), 497-501. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 68: 20053b, 1968.

[6] 6 - CLEMENT, C.; REBELLER, M.; TRAMBOUZE, P. - Use of large quantities of carbon dioxide in cultivating a new food alga. Rev. Inst. Fr. Petrole Ann. Combust Liquides 1968, 23(5) 702-11. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 69: 42773; 1968.

[7] 7 - CLEMENT, C.; LONCHAMP, D.; REBELLER, M.; VAN LANDEGHEM , H. - The development of Spirulina algae cultivation. Chem. ' Eng. Sci 1980, 35(1-2, Chem. React. Eng. Nice, vol. I, Contrib. Pap.) 119-26. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 92:11351 I , 1980.

[8] 8 - COLAS, B.; SAUVAGEOT, F.; HARSCOAT, J. P.; SAUVEUR, B. Dietary proteins and egg quality. II. Effect of the protein' source in laying hens on egg sensory characteristics and free amino acid content of egg yolk. Ann. Zootech 1979, 28(3) 297-313. Apud. in Chemical Abstracts, 92: 145487y, 1980.

[9] 9 - COZZONE, A.& BUSSON, F. Protein complement of a cyanophyceae, Spirulina platensis C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. C 1969 7 269(10), 573-6. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 838r, 1970.

[10] 10 - COSSONE, A. & BUSSON, F. - Chromatographic fractionatbn of Spirulina platensis proteins. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser C. 1970, 270(2), 154-7. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 73: 817d , 1970.

[11] 11 - FAUCHER, O.; COUPAL, B; LEUDY, A. - Utilization of sea water-urea as a culture medium for Spirulina maxima Can. Microbiol 1970, 25(6), 752-9. Apud. in Chemical Abstracts , 91: 73121d, 1979.

[12] 12 - FERRAZ, C. A. M. & AQUARONE, E. - Utilizaçăo de sub-produtos da indústria alcooleira na obtençăo de biomassa de Spirulina maxima Parte I - emprego do anidrido carbônico. Rev.- Microbiol.Vol 16(3), p. 179-87, São Paulo, 1985.

[13] 13 - FERRAZ, C. A. M.; AQUARONE, E.; KRAUTER, M. - Utilizaçăo de sub-produtos da indústria alcooleira na obtençăo de biomassa de Spirulina maxima Parte II - Emprego do resíduo da destilaçăo do mosto fermentado (vinhaça). Rev. Microbiol Vol. 17(1), p. 15-24 Săo Paulo, 1986.

[14] 14 - FERRAZ, C. A. M. - Produçăo de Spirulina maxima - influęncia de ecofatores e uso de um sub-produto da alcooleira Dissertaçăo para obtençăo do grau de mestre. Faculdade de Cięncias Farmacęuticas da Universidade de Săo Paulo. Săo Paulo, 1986.

[15] 15 - FEVRIER, C. & SEVE, B. - Incorporation of spiruline (Spirulina maxima) into pig diets. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. 1976, 29 (6), 625-50. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42147j, 1977.

[16] 16 - GABBAY, R. & TEL-OR, E. - Cyanobacterial biomass produc tion in saline media. Dev. Plant Soil Sci. 1985, 17(Biosalinity Action: Bioprod. Saline Water), 107-16. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 104: 126280a, 1986.

[17] 17 - GALLI, R. - Technology for cultivation of Spirulina algal biomass in solar collectors. Acqua Aria 1983, (8), 86772. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 101: 53306p, 1984.

[18] 18 - GARSON, J.; MALGROT, M.; BUSSON, F. Cyanophyceae utilizable in human nutrition. Med. Trop. (Marseilles) 1969, 29 (4), 536-8. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 7761z, 1970.

[19] 19 - LEDUY, A.; THERIEN, N. - Cultivation of Spirulina maxima in an annular photo chemical reactor. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 1979, 57(4), 489-95. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 91:156004u, 1979.

[20] 20 - MEYER, C. - Large - scale algae production. Ind. Aliment. A-qr. 1969, 86(11), 1445-9. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 73: 23896t , 1970.

[21] 21 - MIKI, W.; YAMAGUCHI, K.; KONOSU, S. - Chemistry and utilization of Spirulina maxima. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 105:1709093, 1986.

[22] 22 - NAGY-THOTH, F. & BARNA, A. - Growth and composition of Spirulina platensis as affected by different quantities of carbonnitrogen, and phosphorus. Contrib. Bot. (Univ. "Babes-Bolyai" Cluj-Napoca, Gradina Rot.) 1982, 209-15. Apud in Chemical Abstracts , 98: 214114n, 1983.

[23] 23 - PALLA, J. C. & BUSSON, F. - Spirulina platensis carotenoids. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. 1969, 269(17), 1704-7. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 72: 63785s, 1970.

[24] 24 - SANTILLAN, C. - Mass production of Spirulina. Experientia, Birkhauser Verlag, 38, 40-3, Basel, 1982.

[25] 25 - SAXENA, M. R.; AHMAD, P. N.; SHYAM, R.; AMLA, D. V. - Cultivation of Spirulina in sewage for poultry feed.Experientia, Birkhauser Verlag, 39, 1077-83, Basel, 1983.

[26] 26 - SESHADRI, C. V. & THOMAS, S. - Culture of Spirulina using low - cost nutrients. Biotechnol. Lett. 1979, 1(7),28791. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 91: 138822e, 1979.

[27] 27 - VENKATARAMAN, L. V. Photosynthetic productivity in mass outdoor of algae. Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. Appl. Sol. Energy ' 1978 (Pub. 1980), 76-80. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 94: 33548d, 1981.

[28] 28 - VERMOREL, M.; TOULLEC, G.; DUMOND, D.; PION, R. - Protein and energy value of Spirulina algae suplemented with amino acids: digestive and metabolic utilization by growing lats. Ann. Nutr. Aliment. 1976, 29(6), 535-52. Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 86: 42146h, 1977.

[29] 29 - VONSEIAK, A.; BOUSSIBA, S.; ABELIOVICH, A.; RICHMOND, A. Production of Spirulina biomass: maintenance of monoalgal ' culture outdoor. Biotechnol. Bioenq. 1983, 25(2), 341-9.Apud in Chemical Abstracts, 98: 105695g, 1983.

Brasil

Brasil

A espirulina: um novo modismo brasileiro

Spirulin: a new Brazilian fashion

Resumos

Datas de Publicação