Diagnóstico e intervenção clínica comportamental infantil: uma breve revisão

Assessment and behavioral clinic intervention with children: a brief review

ARTIGO

Diagnóstico e intervenção clínica comportamental infantil: uma breve revisão

Assessment and behavioral clinic intervention with children: a brief review

Maria Cristina O. S. MiyazakiI,¹; Edwiges F.M. SilvaresII,²

^IFaculdade de Medicina S.J.Rio Preto, AMERP

^IIUniversidade de São Paulo

^{Endereço para correspondência}

RESUMO

Alguns transtornos da infância e da adolescência são discutidos, sob um enfoque comportamental, e com a utilização de critérios para diagnóstico do DSM-IV. São fornecidos dados da literatura acerca da manifestação, prevalência, etiologia e prognóstico dos seguintes transtornos: Autismo, Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade, Transtornos do Humor (Depressão Maior e Distimia), da Ansiedade (Fobia Específica e Transtorno de Ansiedade de Separação) e de Expulsão (Enurese e Encoprese). Estratégias de intervenção dentro do enfoque comportamental são também discutidas.

Palavras-chave: terapia comportamental; transtornos da infância e da adolescência; infância e adolescência.

ABSTRACT

Some childhood and adolescence disorders are discussed under a behavioral approach, and using DSM-IV diagnosis criteria. data from literature on diagnostic features, prevalence, etiology, and prognosis for the following disorders Provides: autistic disorder, attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder, mood disorders (dysthymic disorder and major depressive disorder), anxiety disorders (specific phobia and separation anxiety disorder), and elimination disorders (enuresis and encopresis). Intervention strategies under a behavioral approach are also discussed.

Keywords: behavior therapy; childhood and adolescence disorders; children and adolescents.

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¹

Chefe do serviço de Psicologia da Faculdade de Medicina de S. 1. do Rio Preto.

²

Professora Doutora do Departamento de Psicologia Clínica da USP.

Datas de Publicação

• Publicação nesta coleção
  20 Ago 2014
• Data do Fascículo
  Abr 1997