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Efeitos da aplicação de massagem terapêutica em crianças com câncer: uma revisão sistemática

RESUMO

Objetivo:

conhecer os efeitos do uso da massagem terapêutica em crianças com câncer.

Método:

revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos controlados. A pesquisa foi realizada em novembro de 2014 em bases de dados científicas: Pubmed, CSIC, Dialnet, Scopus, Cochrane and PEDro. Os critérios de inclusão foram: ensaios clínicos, publicados em inglês ou espanhol, analisando os efeitos da massagem nas diferentes fases e tipos de câncer infantil (entre 1 e 18 anos).

Resultados:

de 1007 artigos encontrados, 7 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. Os autores utilizam diferentes técnicas de massagem (massagem sueca, effleurage, petrissage, fricções, pressões), obtendo benefícios nos sintomas presentes durante a doença (diminuição da dor, náusea, estresse, ansiedade e aumento de glóbulos brancos e neutrófilos).

Conclusão:

a massagem terapêutica melhora os sintomas das crianças com câncer, mas são necessárias mais pesquisas que apoiem os efeitos atribuídos a ela.

Descritores:
Criança; Massagem; Ansiedade; Neoplasia; Leucemia; Câncer

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to learn about the effects of the use of therapeutic massage in children with cancer.

Method:

systematic review of controlled clinical trials The search was conducted in November 2014 in the following databases: Pubmed, CSIC, Dialnet, Scopus, Cochrane and PEDro. Inclusion criteria were: clinical trials, published in English or Spanish, analyzing the effects of massage on the different stages and types of childhood cancer (between 1 and 18 years old).

Results:

of 1007 articles found, 7 met the inclusion criteria. Their authors use different massage techniques (Swedish massage, effleurage, petrissage, frictions, pressures), obtaining benefits in the symptoms present during the illness (decrease of pain, nausea, stress, anxiety and increase of white blood cells and neutrophils).

Conclusion:

therapeutic massage improves the symptoms of children with cancer, but there is a need for more research that may support the effects attributed to it.

Descriptors:
Child; Massage; Anxiety; Neoplasia; Leukemia; Cancer

RESUMEN

Objetivo:

conocer los efectos del uso del masaje terapéutico en niños con cáncer.

Método:

revisión sistemática de ensayos clínicos controlados la búsqueda se llevó a cabo en noviembre de 2014 en las bases de datos científicas: Pubmed, CSIC, Dialnet, Scopus, Cochrane y PEDro. Los criterios de inclusión han sido: ensayos clínicos, publicados en inglés o español, en los que se analizaran los efectos del masaje en las diferentes etapas y tipos de cáncer infantil (entre 1 y 18 años).

Resultados:

de 1007 artículos localizados, 7 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Sus autores utilizan diferentes técnicas de masaje (masaje sueco, effleurage, petrissage, fricciones, presiones), obteniendo beneficios en los síntomas presentes durante la enfermedad (disminución del dolor, náuseas, estrés, ansiedad y aumento de glóbulos blancos y neutrófilos).

Conclusión:

el masaje terapéutico mejora los síntomas de los niños con cáncer, que respalden los efectos que se le atribuyen.

Descriptores:
Niño; Masaje; Ansiedad; Neoplasia; Leucemia; Cáncer

Introdução

Câncer é definido como "um grupo de doenças em que o corpo produz um excesso de células malignas com traços típicos de comportamento e crescimento descontrolado"11 De la Torre I, Cobo MA, Mateo T, Vicente LI. Cuidados enfermeros al paciente oncológico. Málaga: Vértice; 2008. 292 p..

Atualmente é considerada a segunda causa de morte entre as idades de 1 e 14, com maior incidência nos países desenvolvidos22 Rivera-Luna R, Shalkow -Klincovstein J, Velasco-Hidalgo L, Cárdenas-Cardós R, Zapata-Tarrés M, Olaya-Vargas A, et al. Descriptive epidemiology in Mexican children with cancer under an open national public health insurance program. BMC Cancer. [Internet]. 2014. [cited April 13, 2015]; 14: 790. Available from: Available from: http://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2407-14-790
http://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/artic...
-33 Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics for Hispancis/Latinos, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin. [Internet].2012. [cited April 13, 2015]; 62 (5): 283-98. Available from: Available from: http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-046405.pdf
http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content...
, sendo as leucemias a maioria dos casos infantis. De acordo com a evidência médica, os mais frequentes são Leucemia Linfoide Aguda (LLA), do Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC), linfomas (Hodgkin e não Hodgkin), Sistema Nervoso Simpático (SNS) e tumores ósseos11 De la Torre I, Cobo MA, Mateo T, Vicente LI. Cuidados enfermeros al paciente oncológico. Málaga: Vértice; 2008. 292 p..

Como o tratamento desta patologia, nos protocolos convencionais, droga antineoplásica, radioterapia e cirurgia são administrados de acordo com o tipo11 De la Torre I, Cobo MA, Mateo T, Vicente LI. Cuidados enfermeros al paciente oncológico. Málaga: Vértice; 2008. 292 p., isoladamente ou combinados44 Pacheco M, Madero L. Oncología pediátrica. Psicooncología. [Internet]. 2003. [Acceso 12 Abril 2015]; 1: 107-16. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.seom.org/seomcms/images/stories/recursos/sociosyprofs/documentacion/psicooncologia/numero1_vol0/articulo9.pdf
http://www.seom.org/seomcms/images/stori...

5 Cooper SL, Brown PA. Treatment of pediatric acude lymphoblastic leukemia. Pediatr Clin North Am. [Internet]. 2015. [cited April 13, 2015]; 62 (1): 61-73. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366417/pdf/nihms662731.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-66 Ju HY, Hong CR, Shin HY. Advancements in the treatment of pediatric acute leukemia and brain tumor - continuous efforts for 100% cure. Korean J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2014. [cited April 12, 2015]; 57 (10): 434-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4219945/pdf/kjped-57-434.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
.

A aplicação da massagem vem das civilizações mais antigas77 Fritz S. Fundamentos del masaje terapéutico. Barcelona: Paidotribo; 2001. 500 p.-88 Rodríguez JA. De friegas y masoterapia: Consideraciones históricas sobre la evolución del masaje. En: Torres M, Salvat I, editores. Guía de masoterapia para fisioterapeutas. Madrid: Panamericana; 2006 .p. 3-25.. Em meados do século XIX sua eficácia foi demonstrada definindo-se indicações terapêuticas88 Rodríguez JA. De friegas y masoterapia: Consideraciones históricas sobre la evolución del masaje. En: Torres M, Salvat I, editores. Guía de masoterapia para fisioterapeutas. Madrid: Panamericana; 2006 .p. 3-25.. Pode ser definido99 Vázquez J. Manual profesional del masaje. Badalona: Paidotribo; 2009. p. 1-21. como "um conjunto de manipulações e / ou manobras realizadas com as mãos do terapeuta e aplicadas ao corpo humano com objetivos preventivos, higiênicos, terapêuticos, reabilitadores e psicológicos de maneira metódica, ordenada e racional". Consiste nas manobras básicas de: effleurage, petrissage, fricção, compressão e vibração99 Vázquez J. Manual profesional del masaje. Badalona: Paidotribo; 2009. p. 1-21..

Alguns autores1010 Falkensteiner M, Mantovan F, Müller I, Them C. The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature. ISRN Nurs. [Internet].2011. [cited April 11, 2015]; 929868. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168862/pdf/NURSING2011-929868.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
mostram que a percepção da dor por pacientes com cuidados paliativos diminui e dura até 18 horas após a aplicação, enquanto outros1111 Jane SW, Wilkie DJ, Gallucci BB, Beaton RD, Huang HY. Effects of a full-body massage on pain intensity, anxiety, and physiological relaxation in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a pilot study. J Pain Symptom Manage. [Internet].2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 37 (4): 754-63. Available from: Available from: http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(08)00561-7/fulltext
http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885...
) indicam que a intervenção, realizada por uma enfermeira especializada em massagem terapêutica, por 45 minutos em crianças com metástases ósseas reduz a ansiedade e dor, e os efeitos permanecem a longo prazo.

Seria possível melhorar a sintomatologia dos pacientes através da aplicação de massagem terapêutica? Assim, o objetivo desta revisão é identificar os efeitos da aplicação de massagem terapêutica na população infantil com câncer.

Método

Revisão sistemática de ensaios clínicos controlados.

Critério de inclusão:

-Artigos em inglês / espanhol.

-Publicados de 01/11/1994 a 01/11/2014.

-Pacientes com doenças oncológicas com idade entre 0,5 e 18 anos.

-Dirigindo-se a diferentes tipos de câncer infantil.

-Artigos que usam massagem terapêutica ou algumas de suas manobras básicas como tratamento.

Critério de exclusão:

-Artigos que não correspondem ao tipo de estudo analisado.

-Pesquisa que aborda tipos de câncer diferente do câncer infantil.

-Estudos que não abordam massagem terapêutica em tratamento.

Estratégia de pesquisa

A busca foi realizada em novembro de 2014 no Pubmed, Cochrane, CSIC, Scopus, PEDro and Dialnet. As combinações de termos Mesh: "cancer AND child AND massage" were used; "Chemotherapy AND child AND massage"; "Cancer AND child AND touch"; "Cancer AND pediatric AND massage"; "Pediatric AND cancer AND touch"; "Cancer AND anxiety AND massage AND children"; "Leukemia AND child AND massage"; "Neoplasm AND pediatric AND massage".

Seleção de estudos

Uma seleção de artigos completos foi estabelecida pela leitura do título e resumo. Aqueles que atenderam os critérios de inclusão foram submetidos a uma leitura completa para análise e inclusão. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada utilizando-se a escala da Base de Dados de Evidências de Fisioterapia1212 Escala PEDro [Internet]. [Acceso 13 Abril 2015]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.pedro.org.au/spanish/downloads/pedro-scale/
http://www.pedro.org.au/spanish/download...
.

Qualidade metodológica

Ver Figura 1.

Figura 1
Qualidade metodológica dos estudos incluídos. Badajoz, EX, Espanha, 2016

Resultados

Ver Figura 2.

Figura 2
Figura prisma. Procedimento para seleção de artigos em pesquisas bibliográficas

Descrição dos estudos

Ver Figura 3.

Figura 3
Características dos estudos incluídos. Badajoz, EX, Espanha, 2016

Características sociodemográficas

O tamanho da amostra varia de N=171, do estudo1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
(maior amostra) até N=17 do estudo1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
com a menor amostra.

As crianças mais novas1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
têm idades desde 1 ano e 6 meses. Em um dos estudos1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
a média estabelecida foi de 6,9 anos. Nas demais, os sujeitos têm entre 4 e 18 anos1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
.

Grupos de intervenção e tratamento

Para a aplicação do tratamento foram formados dois grupos, controle e intervenção1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

16 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

17 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, exceto em um dos estudos1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
que formou um grupo controle e dois grupos de intervenção. Em um dos grupos de intervenção massagem terapêutica e humor é aplicado e no outro, além do acima citado, os pais são instruídos em massagem e relaxamento. A intervenção consistiu de massagem aplicada sobre o corpo1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

16 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

17 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
.

Técnicas

A maioria usa a massagem sueca1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

16 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
-1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, aplicando técnicas de effleurage, petrissage, fricções e compressões1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
com pressão moderada. As manobras são aplicadas em combinação1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

16 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

17 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, predominando effleurage, petrissage e amassamento digital1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
,1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
. Em apenas um dos estudos1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
effleurage foi aplicado em pernas, terminando com alongamento do tendão de aquiles e movimentos circulares com dedos de tipo centrífugo. Eles realizaram técnicas com leve pressão1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
, moderada1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e firme1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
.

Em alguns estudos1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) se usou também a técnica de percussão1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, fricção1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e a técnica de mil mãos1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
.

Outros1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
adicionaram acupressão1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e adicionaram intervenções para a promoção da saúde1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, não especificando a técnica de massagem ou local de aplicação.

Áreas de aplicação e frequência

Em um dos estudos1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
eles centraram a aplicação em pernas, pés e braços. Enquanto outros1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
realizaram a sequência, rosto, pescoço, ombros, costas, estômago, pernas, pés, braços e mãos, esse estudo 1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
) foi o único que realizou massagem sueca tanto em ambos decúbitos. No resto foi aplicada nas costas, mãos, pernas, pés1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
, um deles incluindo1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
rosto e braços. Duas investigações1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
não especificaram a parte do corpo aplicada.

As intervenções em todos os estudos foram de quinze1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
, vinte1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e trinta minutos1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, sendo realizadas em um dos estudos1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
pelos pais. Nas demais por enfermeiros1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
) ou uma massagista1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
com experiência1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
.

O protocolo de tratamento foi: Três sessões1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
, 1 sessão por dia por um mês1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
,3 sessões por semana durante 41 dias1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, 3 sessões por semana por 4 semanas1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e 4 sessões por semana1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
.

Tipo de câncer

Quatro estudos indicam os tipos de câncer, sendo os mais freqüentes1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
,1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
) , leucemia mielóide aguda(LMA)1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, sarcomas e linfomas1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
, Hodgkin1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, tumores cerebrais1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
, Tumor de Wilms1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
e sarcoma de Ewing1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
. O resto1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
não foi especificado

Escalas

Para medir os efeitos produzidos, utilizaram-se escalas de avaliação1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

16 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

17 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
) e questionários1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. As escalas utilizadas foram:

-Escala Visual Analógica1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...

-Wong Baker FACES1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Breve inventário de dor1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...

-Ferramenta de avaliação da dor1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

-Escala enumerada de 0-31717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-BARF - Baxter Animated Rating Face 1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-O Inventário de estado de Ansiedade para Crianças1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

-Inventário de Ansiedade Estado-Traço 1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Escala de desempenho Lansky`s Play1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

-Perfil dos estados do humor1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...

-O Inventário de Depressão Infantil1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Índice de Reação ao Transtorno de Stress Pós-Traumático para o Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico do Transtorno Mental1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Questionário sobre a saúde das crianças1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Escala de Benefícios para Crianças1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

Os Questionários1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) foram:

-Escala afetiva comportamental e somática1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-PedsQL Cancer Module.91919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-A Escala de Emoções Diferenciais1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

-Escala da fatiga da criança1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

Resultados obtidos

Cinco investigações abordam a dor1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,18-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, mas apenas três1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
verificaram que a massagem produz alterações neles. Um estudo1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
mostra uma diminuição da dor meia hora após cada sessão. Eles usaram massagem com pressão com movimentos deslizantes e circulares usando os dedos durante 20-30 minutos1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
. Em um dos estudos1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
foi observada uma diminuição significativa da dor relacionada à deambulação. Outros autores1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
indicaram uma diminuição da dor muscular após massagem sueca em crianças hospitalizadas e ambulatoriais com sessões diárias na primeira e sessões semanais na segunda com duração de 20 minutos durante 4 semanas. Um estudo1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) mostra o maior tempo de manutenção de diminuição da dor, e o faz combinando massagem e terapia de humor. Em dois estudos1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
resultados favoráveis não foram obtidos: em um deles1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
crianças que receberam quimioterapia e 4 sessões semanais de massagem aplicando effleurage, petrissage, técnica de percussão e mil mãos, de acordo com a escala VAS e no outro estudo1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, usando o questionário do Módulo de Câncer de PedsQL obtiveram uma diminuição não-estatisticamente significativa.

Apenas em um dos estudos incluídos1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, depois de aplicar a massagem sueca durante 20 minutos em três sessões, antes e 24 horas após a quimioterapia, eles conseguiram retardar o aparecimento de náusea aguda e aquelas que aparecem entre 24-72 horas. Em duas outras investigações, observou-se que a combinação de massagem sueca e acupressão aumenta os níveis de náusea1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
ou nenhuma alteração é vista em relação à avaliação de base1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
.

Em um dos estudos1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
ao realizar a massagem, em sessões de 30 minutos ao longo de quatro semanas, mostrou-se uma diminuição na síndrome de estresse pós-traumático em 97 das 171 crianças em seu estudo. Foi mantido desde o primeiro dia até a última avaliação. Eles não especificaram o local de aplicação.

Três investigações abordaram a depressão1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. Todos concordam que a intervenção de massagem produz uma diminuição, mas a aplicação varia. Em um dos estudos1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
se combinou massagem sueca e acupressão em sessões de 20-30 minutos por 41 dias. Em outro1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
a massagem foi realizada pelos pais antes de ir para a cama por 15 minutos durante um mês. No terceiro estudo1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
houve diminuição da mesma aplicação de massagem sueca durante 20 minutos em crianças entre 6 meses e 17 anos. A frequência em pacientes hospitalizados foi diária e semanal em pacientes em ambulatórios.

Em um estudo1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
houve uma diminuição na ansiedade de acordo com a escala STAIC em crianças com LLA. Outros autores1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
aplicando effleurage, petrissage e passagens macias com as pontas dos dedos, durante 30 minutos em quatro sessões conseguiram diminuir a ansiedade para idades entre 1 e 13 anos na quarta sessão.

Um estudo1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
aborda os efeitos sobre o sistema imunológico através da aplicação de massagem terapêutica em todo o corpo com as técnicas de effleurage, petrissage e movimentos circulares na posição supina e prona, observando desde o primeiro dia um aumento de glóbulos brancos e neutrófilos, com duração de 30 dias.

Duas investigações indicam que a taxa respiratória diminui com o uso de effleurage, petrissage, compressões e fricções1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. Em um deles1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
) foi aplicada massagem com creme e em outro1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, a massagem foi aplicada por um terapeuta em mãos, pés, braços, ombros e costas por 20 minutos com um creme.

Apenas um dos estudos1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
mostrou uma diminuição significativa da frequência cardíaca no final do tratamento após 4 sessões.

Discussão

Após a análise observamos que a massagem foi realizada na maioria dos casos por massagistas1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

14 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...

18 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
exceto em um dos estudos em que os pais a aplicaram1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
. Isso pode sugerir que, se as intervenções foram realizadas por fisioterapeutas, os resultados poderiam ter sido diferentes.

Os participantes têm idade entre 6 meses1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
e 18 anos de idade1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
. Esta posição coincide com as de outras investigações2020 Revuelta- Iniesta R, Wilson ML, White K, Stewart L, McKenzie JM, Wilson DC. Complementary and alternative medicine usage in Scottish children and adolescents during cancer treatment. Complement Ther Clin Pract. [Internet]. 2014. [cited April 13, 2015]; 20 (4): 197-202. Available from: Available from: http://www.ctcpjournal.com/article/S1744-3881(14)00040-1/pdf
http://www.ctcpjournal.com/article/S1744...

21 Bishop FL, Prescott P, Chan YK, Saville J, Von Elm E, Lewith GT. Prevalence of complementary medicine use in pediatric cancer: a systematic review. Pediatrics [Internet]. 2010. [cited April 13, 2015];125 (4): 768-76. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20308209
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20308...
-2222 Valadares MT, Mota JA, de Olivera BM. Palliative care in pediatric hematological oncology patients: experience of a tertiary hospital. Rev Bras Hematol Hemoter. [Internet]. 2014. [cited April 13, 2015]; 36 (6): 403-8. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318475/pdf/main.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. Embora a interpretação deva ser feita com prudência, pois em alguns casos1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
,1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
a coleta de dados foi feita pelos pais, e pode ter influenciado os resultados.

As amostras são reduzidas, 17-52 pacientes1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...

15 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
,18-1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, o que dificulta a extração de resultados significativos, com exceção de duas das investigações1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
,1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
com amostras de 70 e 171 pacientes respectivamente.

Em um dos trabalhos1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
uma diminuição da dor na deambulação em crianças entre 10 e 18 anos foi mostrado, em outros estudos a diminuição da dor muscular tem sido observada após a aplicação da massagem sueca por 20 minutos1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) e essa melhoria é mantida a longo prazo1313 Phipps S, Peasant C, Barrera M, Alderfer MA, Huanq Q, Vannatta K. Resilience in children undergoing stem cell transplantation: results of a complementary intervention trial. Pediatrics. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 129 (3): 762-70. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3289525/pdf/peds.2011-1816.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. Embora os 3 estudos anteriores mostrem uma melhora na dor, isso é obtido usando técnicas diferentes, e diferentes regimes de tratamento podem ser estabelecidos para obter benefícios iguais.

A diminuição da dor neste estudo1818 Batalha LM, Mota AA. Massage in children with cancer: effectiveness of a protocol. J Pediatr. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 12, 2015];89 (6): 595-600. Available from: Available from: http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/1-s2.0-S0021755713001654-main.pdf?_tid=1e3b6362-54f4-11e6-904d-00000aab0f27&acdnat=1469731993_b339159ff86ca7340e15330bd8950ac1
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0021755713001654/...
pode ser originada nas técnicas aplicadas na área dorso-lombar, pernas e pés. Existe aumento da oxigenação e relaxamento muscular99 Vázquez J. Manual profesional del masaje. Badalona: Paidotribo; 2009. p. 1-21.,2323 Han JH, Kim MJ, Yang HJ, Lee YJ, Sung YH. Effects of therapeutic massage on gait and pain after delayed onset muscle soreness. J Exerc Rehabil. [Internet]. 2004. [cited April 12, 2015]; 10 (2): 136-40. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4025548/pdf/jer-10-2-136-15.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
o que permite melhoras na deambulação.

Em outro dos trabalhos analisados1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) a aplicação da massagem foi realizada em pacientes internados e ambulatoriais. Aqueles que receberam sessões diárias (internados) perceberam um maior nível de relaxamento e menos sensação de dor. Por outro lado, a avaliação através de escalas observacionais em crianças menores de dois anos foi realizada pelos pais, o que pode ter levado a interpretações errôneas por não estarem familiarizados com os instrumentos de avaliação. Estes benefícios podem ser alcançados tanto em internados e ambulatoriais e usando diferentes técnicas, como massagem sueca e da técnica de movimentos circulares com os dedos. Isso está de acordo com outros estudos1010 Falkensteiner M, Mantovan F, Müller I, Them C. The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature. ISRN Nurs. [Internet].2011. [cited April 11, 2015]; 929868. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168862/pdf/NURSING2011-929868.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
-1111 Jane SW, Wilkie DJ, Gallucci BB, Beaton RD, Huang HY. Effects of a full-body massage on pain intensity, anxiety, and physiological relaxation in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a pilot study. J Pain Symptom Manage. [Internet].2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 37 (4): 754-63. Available from: Available from: http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(08)00561-7/fulltext
http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885...
,2424 Toth M, Marcantonio ER, Davis RB, Walton T, Kahn JR, Phillips RS. Massage therapy for patients with metastatic cancer: a pilot randomized cotrolled trial. J Altern Complement Med. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 13, 2015]; 19 (7): 650-6. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3700435/pdf/acm.2012.0466.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) não presentes nesta revisão. Nesse sentido, eles usaram massagem sueca em pacientes adultos com metástases ósseas1111 Jane SW, Wilkie DJ, Gallucci BB, Beaton RD, Huang HY. Effects of a full-body massage on pain intensity, anxiety, and physiological relaxation in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: a pilot study. J Pain Symptom Manage. [Internet].2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 37 (4): 754-63. Available from: Available from: http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885-3924(08)00561-7/fulltext
http://www.jpsmjournal.com/article/S0885...
,2424 Toth M, Marcantonio ER, Davis RB, Walton T, Kahn JR, Phillips RS. Massage therapy for patients with metastatic cancer: a pilot randomized cotrolled trial. J Altern Complement Med. [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 13, 2015]; 19 (7): 650-6. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3700435/pdf/acm.2012.0466.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) ou massagem terapêutica em pacientes adultos com cuidados paliativos1010 Falkensteiner M, Mantovan F, Müller I, Them C. The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature. ISRN Nurs. [Internet].2011. [cited April 11, 2015]; 929868. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3168862/pdf/NURSING2011-929868.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
, diminuindo a dor.

Tendo em conta o que foi afirmado por alguns autores2525 Feeney K, Cain M, Nowak AK. Chemotherapy induces nausea and vomiting-prevention and treatment. Aust Fam Physician. [Internet]. 2007. [cited April 11, 2015]; 36 (9): 702-6. Available from: Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevention-and-treatment-of-chemotherapy-induced-nausea-and-vomiting-in-adults
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevent...
nós acreditamos que tendo realizado duas sessões, meia hora e 24 horas antes da aplicação, os efeitos da massagem poderiam ter influenciado as náuseas agudas e as retardas. Esta diminuição pode ser devida à ativação indireta do sistema nervoso2626 Fritz S. Fundamentos del masaje terapéutico. Barcelona: Paidotribo; 2001. 500 p. neutralizando a secreção de serotonina, produzida pela quimioterapia2525 Feeney K, Cain M, Nowak AK. Chemotherapy induces nausea and vomiting-prevention and treatment. Aust Fam Physician. [Internet]. 2007. [cited April 11, 2015]; 36 (9): 702-6. Available from: Available from: http://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevention-and-treatment-of-chemotherapy-induced-nausea-and-vomiting-in-adults
http://www.uptodate.com/contents/prevent...
, levando à redução de náuseas e vômitos. Este benefício não é estabelecido por outros estudos incluídos1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
nesta revisão, com aplicações de massagem sueca e acupressão, embora apliquem o mesmo número de sessões1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
eles falharam em demonstrar uma diminuição de náuseas e vómitos. A massagem1919 Mehling WE, Lown EA, Dvorak CC, Cowan MJ, Horn BN, Dunn EA, et al. Hematopoietic cell transplant and use of massage for improved symptom management: results from a pilot randomized control trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 13, 2015];1-9. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3292254/pdf/ECAM2012-450150.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
foi realizada em pés, pernas de braços, costas e cintura escapular, no entanto, em um dos artigos1717 Mazlum S, Chaharsoughi NT, Banihashem A, Vashani HB. The effect of massage therapy on chemotherapy- induced nausea and vomiting in pediatric cancer. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. [Internet]. 2003. [cited April 11, 2015]; 18 (4): 280-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3872861/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
não se especificaram as áreas de aplicação de modo que não podemos considerar o local de aplicação da massagem como uma das razões pelas quais não houve benefícios.

A literatura consultada2727 Thrane S. Effectiveness of integrative modalities for pain and anxiety in children and adolescents with cancer: a systematic review. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs . [Internet]. 2013. [cited April 13, 2015]; 30 (6): 320-32. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4109717/pdf/nihms577633.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
mostra que uma das técnicas utilizadas para a redução da ansiedade em crianças com câncer é a massagem. Várias investigações demonstraram uma diminuição da ansiedade aplicando massagem sueca em pacientes adultos com LMA2828 Taylor AG, Snyder AE, Anderson JG, Brown CJ, Densmore JJ, Bourguignon C. Gentle massage improves Disease and treatment related symptoms in patients with Acute Myelogeneus Leukemia. J Clin Trials. [Internet]. 2014. [cited April 13, 2015]; 4: 1-18. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266937/pdf/nihms597751.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
) ou em pacientes com intervenções coronárias2929 Babaee S, Shafiei Z, Sadeghi MM, Nik AY, Valiani M. Effectiveness of massage therapy on the mood patients after open-heart surgery. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res . [Internet]. 2012. [cited April 11, 2015]; 17 (2 Suppl 1): 120-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3696961
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
.

Estes resultados coincidem com alguns dos estudos analisados1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
-1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
. O primeiro1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
usa massagem sueca enquanto o segundo1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
, apenas concorda com à pesquisa anterior1515 Haun JN, Granham-Pole J, Shortley B. Children with cancer and blood diseases experience positive physical and psychological effects from massage therapy. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. [Internet].2009. [cited April 13, 2015]; 2 (2): 7-14. Available from: Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3091462/pdf/ijtmb-2-2-7.pdf
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles...
em duas das técnicas, effleurage e petrissage. Podemos considerar que essas técnicas são as mais adequadas para reduzir a ansiedade. A redução em uma das investigações1414 Post- White J, Fitzgerald M, Savik K, Hooke MC, Hannahan AB, Sencer SF. Massage therapy for children with cancer. J Pediatr Oncol Nurs. [Internet]. 2009. [cited April 11, 2015]; 26 (1): 16-28. Available from: Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay_Savik/publication/23655253_Massage_Therapy_for_Children_With_Cancer/links/0912f510fe9561c023000000.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kay...
ocorre em pacientes entre 1 e 13 anos, especialmente após a quarta sessão. Acreditamos que a diminuição na quarta sessão poderia ter acontecido porque os efeitos da massagem foram mais evidentes do que durante as primeiras sessões e os pacientes estavam mais relaxados, melhorando o seu humor. Com relação às diferenças de acordo com a idade, consideramos que o uso de diferentes escalas de avaliação pode influenciar a obtenção e interpretação dos resultados.

Em um dos trabalhos1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
) os autores mostram que aplicando várias técnicas de massagem em crianças com LLA antes de deitar, durante 30 dias aumentou o número de neutrófilos e glóbulos brancos. Isso pode ser devido à realização de várias técnicas em diferentes posições cobrindo uma área maior e, portanto, obtendo maiores benefícios. Outro fator que poderia influenciar poderia ser a forma de aplicação, devido a que de acordo com a evidência médica99 Vázquez J. Manual profesional del masaje. Badalona: Paidotribo; 2009. p. 1-21. quando a massagem é realizada de forma centrífuga, a estimulação é alcançada. Portanto, poderíamos considerar que a combinação desses fatores melhora o fluxo sanguíneo, aumentando o volume sanguíneo e, assim, atingindo os estímulos recebidos na medula para melhorar a produção de células sanguíneas1616 Field T, Cullen C, Diego M, Hernandez- Reif M, Sprinz P, Beebe K, et al. Leukemia immune changes following massage therapy. J Bodyw Mov Ther. [Internet]. 2001. [cited April 13, 2015]; 5 (4): 271-4. Available from: Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859201902281
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/art...
. Terapia de massagem pode ser considerada como uma técnica complementar para manter o sistema imunológico sob condições ideais.

Estudos consultados3030 Gottschling S, Meyer S, Längler A, Scharifi G, Ebinger F, Gronwald B. Differences in use of complementary and alternative medicine between children and adolescents with cancer in Germany: a population based survey. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2014;61(3):488-92. doi: 10.1002/pbc.24769
https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.24769...
-3131 Roth M, Lin J, Kim M, Moody K. Pediatric oncologists' views toward the use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with cancer. J Pediatr Hematol. Oncol. 2009;31(3):177-82. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181984f5a.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e318198...
concluem na necessidade dos pacientes pediátricos oncológicos receberem outro tipo de tratamento adicional desprovido de efeitos colaterais e benéficos para a saúde, entre elas a massagem. Há necessidade de maior capacitação de profissionais3131 Roth M, Lin J, Kim M, Moody K. Pediatric oncologists' views toward the use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with cancer. J Pediatr Hematol. Oncol. 2009;31(3):177-82. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0b013e3181984f5a.
https://doi.org/10.1097/MPH.0b013e318198...
neste tipo de terapia, bem como mais estudos para mostrar os efeitos dele.

Estudos mais recentes3232 Çelebioğlu A, Gürol A, Yildirim ZK, Büyükavci M. Effects of massage therapy on pain and anxiety arising from intrathecal therapy or bone marrow aspiration in children with cancer. Int J Nurs Pract. [Internet]. 2015. [cited March 7, 2017];21(6):797-804. Available from: Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24689780
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2468...
estão de acordo com os resultados desta revisão. Existem evidências preliminares de eficácia na massagem infantil para reduzir a dor e a ansiedade derivadas da terapia intratecal ou aspiração da medula óssea. Esta é a única investigação encontrada sobre o assunto no período entre 2014 e 2107.

Assim, as limitações do estudo decorrem da escassez de estudos mostrando a eficácia desta terapia em pacientes afetados por câncer, bem como a escassez da amostra nos estudos analisados com resultados, e tamanho de amostra tão pequeno não podem ser extrapolados ao total da população de crianças com câncer.

Conclusão

Com base em estudos publicados, os efeitos da massagem terapêutica em crianças com câncer que recebem quimioterapia e outros tratamentos mostram uma diminuição da dor, náuseas, vômitos, estresse pós-traumático, depressão e ansiedade e um aumento de glóbulos brancos e neutrófilos.

Pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para observar benefícios, estabelecer protocolos e extrapolar resultados, para melhorar a qualidade de vida desses pacientes.

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Datas de Publicação

  • Publicação nesta coleção
    2017

Histórico

  • Recebido
    19 Ago 2016
  • Aceito
    26 Mar 2017
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040-902 Ribeirão Preto SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 (16) 3315-3451 / 3315-4407 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rlae@eerp.usp.br