Déclin et émergence des maladies

Declínio e emergência das doenças

The decline and emergence of diseases

epidemiologia; história das doenças; doença; doenças emergentes; patocenose

epidemiology; history of diseases; disease; emerging diseases; pathocenosis

ANÁLISE

Déclin et émergence des maladies

The decline and emergence of diseases

Declínio e emergência das doenças

Mirko D. Grmek

Docteur en médicine, professeur et charge de Recherches à l'Ecole Pratique des Hautes Études, à Paris

ABSTRACT

Presenting the various approaches that have so far been employed in the historical study of diseases, the author analyzes their characteristics, points to their limitations, and emphasizes their complementarity. In most cases historians restrict themselves to studying diseases separately, one by one, failing to bring to light reciprocal influences. After defining the concept of pathocenosis, the author examines some of the diseases prevalent in the pathocenoses of former days. He also describes the historical path taken in the conceptualization of diseases.

Keywords: epidemiology, history of diseases, disease (concept), emerging diseases, pathocenosis.

RESUMO

O autor apresenta as diferentes abordagens utilizadas até agora no estudo histórico das doenças, analisa suas características, mostra suas limitações e sublinha sua complementaridade. Os historiadores se limitam, o mais das vezes, ao estudo das doenças tomadas separadamente, uma a uma, o que deixa à sombra suas influências recíprocas. Tendo definido o conceito de patocenose, o autor passa em revista algumas doenças que predominaram nas patocenoses passadas. Ele também reconstrói o encaminhamento histórico da conceptualização das doenças.

Palavras-chave: epidemiologia, história das doenças, doença (conceito), doenças emergentes, patocenose.

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Full text available only in PDF format.

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Recebido para publicação em abril de 1995.

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Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  25 July 2006
• Date of issue
  Oct 1995

History

• Received
  Apr 1995