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Comment on 'Biosorption of Cadmium Using the Fungus Aspergillus niger.' by Barros, L.M., Macedo, G.R., Duarte, M.M.L., Silva, E.P. and Lobato, A.K.C.L.

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

Comment on 'Biosorption of Cadmium Using the Fungus Aspergillus niger.' by Barros, L.M., Macedo, G.R., Duarte, M.M.L., Silva, E.P. and Lobato, A.K.C.L.

Yuh-Shan Ho* * To whom correspondence should be addressed

School of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei 11014, Taiwan, Phone: 886 2 2736 1661, ext 6514, Fax: 886 2 2738 4831 E-mail: ysho@tmu.edu.tw

In a recent publication Macedo et al. (2003), the section Results and Discussions, authors mentioned a pseudo-second-order Lagergren equation in Eq. (3). In fact, it is Ho (1995) who first developed a pseudo-second order kinetic expression for the adsorption systems of divalent metal ions using sphagnum moss peat. The earlier application of the pseudo-second order equation to the kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat was undertaken by Ho et al. (1996).

The pseudo-second order rate expression of Ho has also been applied to the sorption of metal ions, dyes, and organic substances from aqueous solutions (Table 1). In addition, discussion of the reaction order has been reported such as the comparison of chemisorption kinetic models (Ho and McKay, 1998a) and pseudo-second order model (Ho and McKay, 1999a). Furthermore, Ho's kinetic expression has also been applied to a multi-stage batch sorption design (Ho and McKay, 1999b) and a two-stage batch sorption optimized design (Ho and McKay, 1998b). Numerous applications of Ho's kinetic expression have been reported in recent years. A list of pseudo-second order systems is given in Table 1.

I suggest that Macedo et al. cite Ho's original pseudo-second order kinetic expression paper.

REFERENCES

Barros, L.M., Macedo, G.R., Duarte, M.M.L., Silva, E.P. and Lobato, A.K.C.L., Biosorption of cadmium using the fungus Aspergillus niger. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 20, No. 3, 229 (2003).

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Ho, Y.S., Adsorption of Heavy Metals from Waste Streams by Peat. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K. (1995).

Ho, Y.S., Removal of copper ions from aqueous solution by tree fern. Water Research, 37, No. 10, 2323 (2003).

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Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., A multi-stage batch sorption design with experimental data. Adsorption Science & Technology, 17, No. 4, 233 (1999b).

Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., A two-stage batch sorption optimised design for dye removal to minimum contact time. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 76, No. B4, 313 (1998b).

Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., Comparative sorption kinetic studies of dye and aromatic compounds onto fly ash. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering, 34, No. 5, 1179 (1999c).

Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., Kinetic models for the sorption of dye from aqueous solution by wood. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 76, No. B2, 183 (1998e).

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Ho, Y.S. and McKay, G., Sorption of dye from aqueous solution by peat. Chemical Engineering Journal, 70, No. 2, 115 (1998c).

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Ho, Y.S., Wase, D.A.J. and Forster, C.F., Kinetic studies of competitive heavy metal adsorption by sphagnum moss peat. Environmental Technology, 17, No. 1, 71 (1996).

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Krishnan, K.A. and Anirudhan, T.S., Uptake of heavy metals in batch systems by sulfurized steam activated carbon prepared from sugarcane bagasse pith. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 41, No. 20, 5085 (2002b).

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  • *
    To whom correspondence should be addressed
  • Publication Dates

    • Publication in this collection
      27 Apr 2006
    • Date of issue
      June 2005
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