On the marine free-living copepods off Brazil

Björnberg, T. K. S.

doi:10.1590/S0373-55241963000100001

Abstract

Poucos autores dedicaram-se ao estudo de copépodos da região tropical e subtropical do Atlântico Sul ocidental. Alguns autores estudaram águas costeiras e salobras. As águas do alto mar e da plataforma continental foram estudadas pouco ou nada, sob o ponto de vista dos copépodos, pelas grandes expedições. O presente trabalho é um estudo comparativo da fauna de copépodos nestas diferentes águas, tendo distinguido os seguintes habitats: água tropical, água subtropical de superfície, água de plataforma quente superficial, água de plataforma fria de profundidade e águas costeiras. Estudou-se ainda alguns parâmetros característicos do ambiente em que vive cada uma das espécies de copépodos assinalada em nossas águas e procurou-se analisar as aparentes discrepâncias na ocorrência destas espécies em outros ambientes, assim como a homogeneidade das associações características das regiões tropical, subtropical, costeira e de plataforma em todos os oceanos do mundo. Algumas características morfológicas de certas espécies foram assinaladas e a variedade nova "cryophyla" de Acartia tonsa descrita.

On the marine free-living copepods off Brazil

T. K. S. Björnberg

SUMÁRIO

Poucos autores dedicaram-se ao estudo de copépodos da região tropical e subtropical do Atlântico Sul ocidental. Alguns autores estudaram águas costeiras e salobras. As águas do alto mar e da plataforma continental foram estudadas pouco ou nada, sob o ponto de vista dos copépodos, pelas grandes expedições.

O presente trabalho é um estudo comparativo da fauna de copépodos nestas diferentes águas, tendo distinguido os seguintes habitats: água tropical, água subtropical de superfície, água de plataforma quente superficial, água de plataforma fria de profundidade e águas costeiras.

Estudou-se ainda alguns parâmetros característicos do ambiente em que vive cada uma das espécies de copépodos assinalada em nossas águas e procurou-se analisar as aparentes discrepâncias na ocorrência destas espécies em outros ambientes, assim como a homogeneidade das associações características das regiões tropical, subtropical, costeira e de plataforma em todos os oceanos do mundo. Algumas características morfológicas de certas espécies foram assinaladas e a variedade nova "cryophyla" de Acartia tonsa descrita.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Dr. Vannucci, Dr. Forneris, Miss Almeida Prado and Mr. Teixeira made helpful suggestions. Dr. Emilsson gave good advice concerning the hydrographic part of the work. Miss Alves Costa, Mr. Silva Telles, Mr. del Rio Garcia helped in the calculations, the preparation of the sample lists, the revision of the text, and drawing of the graphs. Mr. Lucki helped in the translation of the Russian texts consulted.

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(Received 15/10/62)

Publ. nº 176 do Inst. Oceano da USP.

Note - The literature marked with an * was used to complete the hydrographical data of Tables IV, VI, X, XVI, XVII.

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Publication Dates

Publication in this collection
13 June 2012
Date of issue
1963

History

Received
15 Oct 1962

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] ALMEIDA PRADO, M. S. 1961. Distribuição dos Chaetognatha no Atlântico Sul Ocidental. Bol. Inst. Ocean., vol. 11, n.ş 4, p. 15-49.

[2] ALMEIDA PRADO, M. S. 1962. Sôbre o plâncton da enseada do Mar Virado e os métodos de coletas. Bol. Inst. Ocean., vol. 12, n.ş 3, p. 49-68.

[3] BAINBRIDGE, V. 1960. Occurrence of Calanoides carinatus (Kröyer) in the plankton of the Gulf of Guinea. Nature, vol. 188, n.ş 4754, p. 932-933.

[4] BJÖRNBERG, T. K. S. 1959. Copepods as indicators of water masses off the Brazilian coast. In Sears, M., ed. - Intern. Ocean. Congr., I, Preprints, p. 137-138. Washington, Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1022 p.

[5] BJÖRNBERG, T. K. S. & FORNERIS, L. 1956a. On the uneven distribution of the Copelata of the Fernando de Noronha area. Bol. Inst. Ocean., vol. 7, n.ş 1/2, p. 105-111.

[6] BJÖRNBERG, T. K. S. & FORNERIS, L. 1956b. On the uneven distribution of the Copelata of the Alcatrazes area. Bol. Inst. Ocean., vol. 7, n.ş 1/2, p. 113-115.

[7] BOGOROV, B. G. 1958. Biogeographical regions of the plankton of the northwestern Pacific Ocean and their influence on the deep sea. Deep-Sea Res., vol. 5, n.ş 2, p. 149-161.

[8] BRADY, G. S. 1883. Report on the Copepoda collected by H.M.S. "Challenger" during the years 1873-76. Rep. Sci. Res. Challenger, part 23, Zool. 8, p. 1-142, pls. 55.

[9] BREEMEN, P. J. 1906. Marienne copepoden. I Fauna van Nederland. Boekhandel en Drukery, E. J. Brill, p. 1-31.

[10] BRODSKY, K. A. 1950. Calanoida copepods of the far-eastern seas of the URSS and polar basin. Anal. tabl. of the Fauna USSR. Publ. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR, n.ş 35, 445 p. 306 figs. (In Russian).

[11] BRODSKY, K. A. 1957. Copepod fauna (Calanoida) and their zoogeographical zonation in the West Pacific Ocean and nearby waters. Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR, 222 p., 34 text-figs. (In Russian).

[12] BRODSKY, K. A. 1959. Zoogeographical zones of the South Pacific and bipolar distribution of some calanoids. In Sears, M., ed. - Intern. Ocean Congr., I, Preprints, p. 145-147. Washington, Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci., 1022 p.

[13] BRUNS, E. 1958. Ozeanologie. Bd. I. Berlin, Veb. Deuts. Verlag Wissensch., 420 p. 145 figs. 7 maps.

[14] * BURKOV, V. A. 1960. The studies of the equatorial currents of the Pacific Ocean. X Section of the IGY Program (Oceanology). Ocean. Res., n.ş 2, p. 117-126. (In Russian).

[15] CANDEIAS, A. 1930. Estudos de plancton na Baía de Sezimbra. Trav. Sta. Biol. Mar. de Lisbonne, n.ş 23, p. 1-72, 6 ests.

[16] CARVALHO, J. de P. 1939. Variação do plancton na baía de Santos (Nota prévia). Bol. Biol., n.s., vol. 4, n.ş 1, p. 32-49, 19 figs.

[17] CARVALHO, J. de P. 1944. Copépodos de Caiobá e baía de Guaratuba. Arq. Mus. Paranaense, vol. 4, p. 83-116 (1945).

[18] CARVALHO, J. de P. 1952. Sôbre uma coleção de copépodos, não parasíticos, da baía de Santos e suas adjacências. Bol. Inst. Ocean., vol. 3, n.ş 1/2, p. 131-183.

[19] COLEBROOK, J. M., BROWN, W. W. & JOHN, D. E. 1961. Copepoda. Part II. Contributions towards a Plankton Atlas of the North Eastern Atlantic and the North Sea. Bull. Mar. Ecol., vol. 5, n.ş 42, p. 90-97, pls. 21-27.

[20] * COMITÉ CENTRAL D'OCEANOGRAPHIE ET D'ÉTUDE DES COTES, PARIS. 1959. Resultats d'observations hydrologiques. 2. Observations du. "Pyrrhus". Cahiers Ocean., vol. 11, n.ş 1, p. 63-70.

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