Sobre alguns poliquetas de escama do nordeste do Brasil

Nonato, Edmundo F.; Luna, José Audisio C.

doi:10.1590/S0373-55241969000100008

Resumos

São discutidas 15 espécies de Poliquetas de escamas, provenientes de amostras de fundo coletadas ao longo da costa nordeste do Brasil, pelo Laboratório de Ciências do Mar (ex-Instituto Oceanográfico) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. A área coberta por duas séries de cruzeiros realizados por esse Laboratório, em 1965 e 1966, abrange a costa nordeste, de Sergipe ao Ceará. Com exceção de duas, as espécies estudadas provém da primeira série de cruzeiros que se limitou ao litoral de Sergipe e Alagoas. Essa série designada pela sigla "AK " recebeu o nome do barco de pesca utilizado na prospecção, o "AKAROA", As duas outras espécies provém de amostras coletadas pelo barco "CANOPUS", ao largo dos Estados da Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará. Ainda que não hajam sido encontradas espécies novas, algumas são particularmente interessantes em virtude de sua relativa raridade. Pareulepis fimbriata (Treadwell), que consideramos sinônimo de P. geayi (Fauvel) ocorreu em duas estações, Harmothoë aculeata Andrews pode ser considerada como forma vicarial de H. areolata Grube. Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baid) é a espécie melhor representada, com 4 exemplares, provenientes de 4 estações diferentes. A família Polyodontidae é representada por dois grandes exemplares de Polyodontes oculea (Treadwell) (fragmentos anteriores) e um exemplar de uma espécie menor que corresponde à descrição de Panthalis pustulata Treadwell. Essa espécie, que possui branquias e é desprovida de cerdas peniciladas verdadeiras, deverá ser transferida para o gênero Polyodontes como o consideramos aqui. As outras espécies são: Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard), Lepidonotus caeruleus Kinberg, Psammolyce arenosa (delle Chiaje), P, fimbriata Hartman, P. flava Kinberg, Sthenolepis grubei (Treadwell), S. oculata (Hartman), Sigalion arenicola Verrill, Thalenessra lewisii (Berkeley), e uma Harmothoë semelhante a H. extenuata Grube, representada por um exemplar com tôdas as escamas perdidas.

Fifteen species of scale-bearing Polychaetes, from bottom samples collected along the north-eastern coast of Brazil by the Laboratório de Ciências do Mar (formerly Instituto Oceanográfico) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, are discussed. The area, explored in the course of two series of cruises carried out by this Laboratory, ranges from Sergipe to Ceará states. With two exceptions, all the species were caught during the first series of cruises, off the coast of Sergipe and Alagoas (approximately between 9.º and 11.º of latitude south). This series has its name "AKAROA" from the trawler boat used by the Laboratory. The two others come from samples taken by the fishing boat "CANOPUS", off the Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará coast. Although no new species occurred, some are interesting because of their relative rarity. Three good specimens of Pareulepis fimbriata (Treadwell), here considered synonymous with P. geayi (Fauvel), were present at two different stations. Harmothoë aculeata Andrews, from the coast of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, is believed to the vicarial species of Harmothoë areolata Grube, from Europe. Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baird) seems to be a rather common species in the area. It is the best represented species with 4 specimens, each one from a different station. The Polyodontidae are represented by two huge Polyodontes oculea (Treadwell) (anterior fragments caught by trawl) and another less robust Polyodontes assumed to be similar to Panthalis pustulata Treadwell. This last species, having branchiae and no true penicillate setae, should be considered as belonging to the genus Polyodontes. The other species are: Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard), Lepidonotus caeruleus Kinberg, Psammolyce arenosa (delle Chiaje), P. fimbriata Hartman, P. flava Kinberg, Sthenolepis grubei (Treadwell), S. oculata (Hartman), Sigalion arenicola Verrill, Thalenessa lewisii (Berkeley), and a Harmothoë near extenuata Grube, with all the scale lost.

Sobre alguns poliquetas de escama do nordeste do Brasil^* * Trabalho parcialmente realizado com auxílio do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas e da SUDENE.

Edmundo F. Nonato^I; José Audisio C. Luna^II

^IInstituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo

^IILaboratório de Ciências do Mar da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco

RESUMO

São discutidas 15 espécies de Poliquetas de escamas, provenientes de amostras de fundo coletadas ao longo da costa nordeste do Brasil, pelo Laboratório de Ciências do Mar (ex-Instituto Oceanográfico) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco.

A área coberta por duas séries de cruzeiros realizados por esse Laboratório, em 1965 e 1966, abrange a costa nordeste, de Sergipe ao Ceará.

Com exceção de duas, as espécies estudadas provém da primeira série de cruzeiros que se limitou ao litoral de Sergipe e Alagoas. Essa série designada pela sigla "AK " recebeu o nome do barco de pesca utilizado na prospecção, o "AKAROA", As duas outras espécies provém de amostras coletadas pelo barco "CANOPUS", ao largo dos Estados da Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará.

Ainda que não hajam sido encontradas espécies novas, algumas são particularmente interessantes em virtude de sua relativa raridade.

Pareulepis fimbriata (Treadwell), que consideramos sinônimo de P. geayi (Fauvel) ocorreu em duas estações, Harmothoë aculeata Andrews pode ser considerada como forma vicarial de H. areolata Grube. Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baid) é a espécie melhor representada, com 4 exemplares, provenientes de 4 estações diferentes. A família Polyodontidae é representada por dois grandes exemplares de Polyodontes oculea (Treadwell) (fragmentos anteriores) e um exemplar de uma espécie menor que corresponde à descrição de Panthalis pustulata Treadwell. Essa espécie, que possui branquias e é desprovida de cerdas peniciladas verdadeiras, deverá ser transferida para o gênero Polyodontes como o consideramos aqui.

As outras espécies são: Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard), Lepidonotus caeruleus Kinberg, Psammolyce arenosa (delle Chiaje), P, fimbriata Hartman, P. flava Kinberg, Sthenolepis grubei (Treadwell), S. oculata (Hartman), Sigalion arenicola Verrill, Thalenessra lewisii (Berkeley), e uma Harmothoë semelhante a H. extenuata Grube, representada por um exemplar com tôdas as escamas perdidas.

SYNOPSIS

Fifteen species of scale-bearing Polychaetes, from bottom samples collected along the north-eastern coast of Brazil by the Laboratório de Ciências do Mar (formerly Instituto Oceanográfico) da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, are discussed.

The area, explored in the course of two series of cruises carried out by this Laboratory, ranges from Sergipe to Ceará states.

With two exceptions, all the species were caught during the first series of cruises, off the coast of Sergipe and Alagoas (approximately between 9.º and 11.º of latitude south). This series has its name "AKAROA" from the trawler boat used by the Laboratory. The two others come from samples taken by the fishing boat "CANOPUS", off the Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará coast.

Although no new species occurred, some are interesting because of their relative rarity.

Three good specimens of Pareulepis fimbriata (Treadwell), here considered synonymous with P. geayi (Fauvel), were present at two different stations. Harmothoë aculeata Andrews, from the coast of Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, is believed to the vicarial species of Harmothoë areolata Grube, from Europe. Pontogenia chrysocoma (Baird) seems to be a rather common species in the area. It is the best represented species with 4 specimens, each one from a different station. The Polyodontidae are represented by two huge Polyodontes oculea (Treadwell) (anterior fragments caught by trawl) and another less robust Polyodontes assumed to be similar to Panthalis pustulata Treadwell. This last species, having branchiae and no true penicillate setae, should be considered as belonging to the genus Polyodontes.

The other species are: Lepidasthenia virens (Blanchard), Lepidonotus caeruleus Kinberg, Psammolyce arenosa (delle Chiaje), P. fimbriata Hartman, P. flava Kinberg, Sthenolepis grubei (Treadwell), S. oculata (Hartman), Sigalion arenicola Verrill, Thalenessa lewisii (Berkeley), and a Harmothoë near extenuata Grube, with all the scale lost.

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BIBLIOGRAFIA

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HARTMAN, O. 1956. Potychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948 together with a brief chronology. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., vol. 109, p. 239-310, est. 21.

HARTMAN, O. 1959. Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 1. Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Fdn, vol, 23, p. 1-353.

HARTMAN, O. 1965. Deep water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Fdn, n.º 28, 378 p., 52 ests.

HARTMAN, O. 1968. Atlas of the Errantiate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Los Angeles, Allan Hancock Fdn. 828 p.

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(Recebido em 10/11/1969)

Publ. n.º 293 do Inst. Ocean. da USP.

ANDREWS, E. A. 1891. Report upon the Annelida Polychaeta of Beaufort, North Carona. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 14, p. 277-302, est. 12-18.
AUGENER, H. 1906. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, and on the east coast of the United States, 1877 to 1880, by the U.S.S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Westindische Polychaeten. Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., vol. 43, p. 91-196, 8 ests.
AUGENER, H. 1918. Polychaeta. Beiträge sur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrika. Hamburg, W. Michaelsen, vol. 2, Lief. 2, p. 67-625, 6 ests.
AUGENER, H. 1933. Polychaeten aus den zoologischen Museen von Leiden und Amsterdam, II . Zoöl. Meded., Leiden, vol. 16, p. 261-282. 31 figs.
BERKELEY, E. & BERKELEY, C. 1939. On a collection of Polychaeta, chiefly from the west coast of Mexico. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., ser. 11, vol. 3, p. 321-346, 12 figs.
CAVALCANTI, L. B. & outros 1967. Shelf off Alagoas and Sergipe (Northeastern Brazil). 1. Introduction. Trabhs Inst. oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, vol. 7 e 8, p. 137-149.
CHAMBERLIN, R. V. 1919. The Annelida Polychaeta. Mem. Mus. Comp. zool. Harvard, vol. 48, p. 1-514, est. 1-80.
DARBOUX, J. G. 1899. Recherches sur les Aphroditiens. Trav. Inst. Zool. Univ. Montpellier, ser, 2, Mem. n.ş 6, p. 1-276, 83 figs.
(Também: Bull, scient. Fr. Belg., vol. 33, p. 1-276, 83 figs.
DAY, J. H. 1967, Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. viii + 458 p. + índice, 109 figs. (01 - 17.21) n.ş 655; London, Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).
EHLERS, E. 1887. Report on the annelids of the dredging expedition of the U.S. Coast Survey Steamer Blake. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv., vol. 15, vi + 335, p., 60 ests,
EHLERS, E. 1901. Die Polychaeten des Magellanischen und Chilenischen Strandes. Ein faunistischer Versuch. Festschrift zur Feier des Hundertfünfzigjährigen Bestehens der koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. (Abh. Math.-Phys.) Berlin, Wiedmannsche. Buchhandlung, p. 1-232, est. 1-25.
FAUVEL, P. 1919, Annélides polychètes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Pcrsique. Archs Zool. exp. gén., vol. 58, p. 315-473, est. 15-17.
FAUVEL, P. 1923. Polychètes errantes. Faune Fr., vol. 5, p. 1-488, 188 figs,
FAUVEL, P. 1932. Annelida polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Mem. Indian Mus., vol. 12, n.ş 1, p. 1-262, 9 ests., 40 figs.
FAUVEL. P. & RULLIER, F. 1957. Nouvelle contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Senegal. Bull. Inst. fr. Afr. noire, vol. 19, ser. A, n.ş 1, p. 29-96, 3 figs.
HANSEN, G. A. 1882. Recherches sur les Annélides recueillies par M. le professeur Eduard van Beneden pendant son voyage au Brésil et à la Plata. Mém, Acad. r. Sci. Bruxelles, vol, 44, p. 1-29, est, 1-7.
HARTMAN, O. 1939. Polychaetous annelids. Pt. 1. Aphroditidae to Pisionidae. Allan Hancock Pacif. Exped., vol. 7, p. 1-156, est. 1-28,
HARTMAN, O. 1942. The identity of some marine annelid worms in the United States National Museum. Proc. U.S. natn Mus., vol, 92, p. 101-140, 15 figs.
HARTMAN, O. 1942a. A review of the types of polychaetous annelids at the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Bull. Bingham oceanogr. Coll., vol. 8, p. 1-98, 161 figs.
HARTMAN, O. 1942b. Report on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. Mems Soc. cub. Hist, nat., vol. 16, n.ş 2, p. 89-104, est. 8-9.
HARTMAN, O. 1945. The marine annelids of North Carolina. Bull. Duke Univ. Marine Stat., n. 2, p. 1-54, 10 ests., 2 mapas.
HARTMAN, O. 1948. The marine annelids erected by Kinberg with notes on some other types in the Swedish State Museum, Ark. Zool, Stockholm, vol. 42A, n.ş 1, p. 1-127, est. 1-18.
HARTMAN, O. 1956. Potychaetous annelids erected by Treadwell, 1891 to 1948 together with a brief chronology. Bull. Am. Mus. nat. Hist., vol. 109, p. 239-310, est. 21.
HARTMAN, O. 1959. Catalogue of the Polychaetous Annelids of the World. Part 1. Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Fdn, vol, 23, p. 1-353.
HARTMAN, O. 1965. Deep water benthic polychaetous annelids off New England to Bermuda and other North Atlantic areas. Occ. Pap. Allan Hancock Fdn, n.ş 28, 378 p., 52 ests.
HARTMAN, O. 1968. Atlas of the Errantiate Polychaetous Annelids from California. Los Angeles, Allan Hancock Fdn. 828 p.
IZUKA, A. 1912. The errantiate Polychaeta of Japan, J. Coll. Sci. Tokyo, vol. 30, art. 2, p. 1-262. 24 ests.
KINBERG, J. G. H. 1910. Konglia Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa omkring jorden under befäl af C. A. Virgin aren 1851-1853. Vetenskapliga Iakttagelser pa Konung Oscar den Förstes befallning utgifna delen. Zoologi. 3. Annulater. 78 p., 29 ests.
LUNA, A. 1969. Shelf off Alagoas and Sergipe (Northeastern Brazil). 4. Polychaetous Annelids (Preliminary report). No prelo.
MABESOONE, J. M. & TINOCO, I. 1967. Shelf off Alagoas and Sergipe (Northeastern Brazil). 2. Geology. Trabhs Inst. oceanogr. Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, vol. 7 e 8, p. 151-186.
MALMGREN, A. J. 1867. Annulata Polychaeta Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae. Islandiae et Scandinaviae haetemjs cognita. Oefv. K. Vetensk. Akad. Stockholm. Forh. vol. 24, p. 127-235, est. 2-15.
McINTOSH, W. C. 1885. Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873-76. Challenger Rep., vol. 12, p. 1-554, est. 1-55 e 1a-39a.
MONRO, C. C. A. 1928. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition, 1914-16. On the Polychaeta collected by Dr. Th. Mortensen off the coast of Panama. Vidensk. Medd. Dansk. Naturh. Foren., vol. 85, p. 75-103, 19 figs.
PETTIBONE, M. H. 1948. Two new species of polychaete worms of the family Polynoidae from Puget Sound and San Juan Archipelago. J. Wash. Acad Sci., vol. 38, p. 412-414, 2 figs.
PETTIBONE, M. H. 1953. Some scale-bearing Polychaetes of Puget Sound and adjancent waters. Seattle. 89 p., 40 ests. (mimeo.
PETTIBONE, M. H. 1963. Marine Polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bull. U.S . natn. Mus., n.ş 227(1), p. 1-356, fig. 1-83.
PETTIBONE, M. H. 1967. Type-specimens of Polychaetes described by Edith and Cyril Berkeley (1923-1964). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., vol. 119. n.ş 3.553, p. 1-23.
PRUVOT, G. 1930. Annélides polychétes de Nouvelle-Calédonie recueillies par M. François. Archs Zool. exp. gén., vol. 70, p. 1-94, 8 figs., 3 ests.
RENAUD, J. C. 1956. A report on some polychaetous annelids from the Miami-Bimini area. Am. Mus, Novit., n.ş 1.812, p. 1-40, figs. 1-21.
RULLIER, F. 1964. Résultats scientifiques des campagnes de la "Calypso". Iles du Cap Vert. Annélides Polychétes. Annls Inst, oceanogr., Monaco, vol. 41, fasc. 6, p. 113-218, 23 figs.
RULLIER, F. 1965. Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Dahomey et du Togo. Cah. ORSTOM - Océanogr., vol. 3, n.ş 3, p. 5-66, 12 figs., 1 mapa.
St. JOSEPH, A. 1906. Les Annélides polychétes des cote de France (Océan et côtes de Provence). Annls Sci. nat., ser. 9, vol. 3, p. 145-260, est. 1-5.
TEBBLE, N. 1955. The Polychaete fauna of the Gold Coast. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Zool., vol. 3, n.ş 2, p. 61-148, 30 figs.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1901. The Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bull. U.S. Fish Commn, vol. 20, p. 181-210, 81 figs.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1924. Polychaetous annelids collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Univ. Iowa Stud., vol. 10, n.ş 4, p. 1-23, 2 ests.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1929. Acoetes magnifica, a new species of polychaetous annelid from Montego Bay, Jamaica, British West Indies. Am, Mus. Novit., n.ş 355, 4 p., 7 figs.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1934. New polychaetous annelids. Smithson. misc. Collns, vol. 91, n.ş 8, 9 p., 2 ests.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1936. Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of Nonsuch Island, Bermuda, Zoologica, N.Y., vol, 21. p. 49-68, 3 ests.
TREADWELL, A. L. 1939. Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico and vicinity. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Acad. Sci. N.Y., vol. 16. pt. 2, p. 151-319, 118 figs.
WEBSTER, H. E. 1879. Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast. Trans. Albany Inst. N.Y. , vol. 9, p. 202-269, 11 ests.

*

Trabalho parcialmente realizado com auxílio do Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas e da SUDENE.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
13 Jun 2012
Data do Fascículo
1969

Histórico

Recebido
10 Nov 1969

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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[39] PETTIBONE, M. H. 1963. Marine Polychaete worms of the New England region. I. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. Bull. U.S . natn. Mus., n.ş 227(1), p. 1-356, fig. 1-83.

[40] PETTIBONE, M. H. 1967. Type-specimens of Polychaetes described by Edith and Cyril Berkeley (1923-1964). Proc. U.S. natn. Mus., vol. 119. n.ş 3.553, p. 1-23.

[41] PRUVOT, G. 1930. Annélides polychétes de Nouvelle-Calédonie recueillies par M. François. Archs Zool. exp. gén., vol. 70, p. 1-94, 8 figs., 3 ests.

[42] RENAUD, J. C. 1956. A report on some polychaetous annelids from the Miami-Bimini area. Am. Mus, Novit., n.ş 1.812, p. 1-40, figs. 1-21.

[43] RULLIER, F. 1964. Résultats scientifiques des campagnes de la "Calypso". Iles du Cap Vert. Annélides Polychétes. Annls Inst, oceanogr., Monaco, vol. 41, fasc. 6, p. 113-218, 23 figs.

[44] RULLIER, F. 1965. Contribution à la faune des Annélides Polychètes du Dahomey et du Togo. Cah. ORSTOM - Océanogr., vol. 3, n.ş 3, p. 5-66, 12 figs., 1 mapa.

[45] St. JOSEPH, A. 1906. Les Annélides polychétes des cote de France (Océan et côtes de Provence). Annls Sci. nat., ser. 9, vol. 3, p. 145-260, est. 1-5.

[46] TEBBLE, N. 1955. The Polychaete fauna of the Gold Coast. Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist., Zool., vol. 3, n.ş 2, p. 61-148, 30 figs.

[47] TREADWELL, A. L. 1901. The Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico. Bull. U.S. Fish Commn, vol. 20, p. 181-210, 81 figs.

[48] TREADWELL, A. L. 1924. Polychaetous annelids collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Univ. Iowa Stud., vol. 10, n.ş 4, p. 1-23, 2 ests.

[49] TREADWELL, A. L. 1929. Acoetes magnifica, a new species of polychaetous annelid from Montego Bay, Jamaica, British West Indies. Am, Mus. Novit., n.ş 355, 4 p., 7 figs.

[50] TREADWELL, A. L. 1934. New polychaetous annelids. Smithson. misc. Collns, vol. 91, n.ş 8, 9 p., 2 ests.

[51] TREADWELL, A. L. 1936. Polychaetous annelids from the vicinity of Nonsuch Island, Bermuda, Zoologica, N.Y., vol, 21. p. 49-68, 3 ests.

[52] TREADWELL, A. L. 1939. Polychaetous annelids of Porto Rico and vicinity. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Acad. Sci. N.Y., vol. 16. pt. 2, p. 151-319, 118 figs.

[53] WEBSTER, H. E. 1879. Annelida Chaetopoda of the Virginian coast. Trans. Albany Inst. N.Y. , vol. 9, p. 202-269, 11 ests.