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Tear down academic paywall during pandemic

COVID-19 has transformed how academics work. Universities are shut, classes canceled or moved online, travel banned, and meetings postponed. Abandoning our offices to work from home while caring for our loved ones requires a complete and difficult change in our daily lives (Bodewits, 2020BODEWITS, K., 2020. Working from home because of COVID-19? Here are 10 ways to spend your time. Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.caredit.abb7513.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.caredi...
). Many of us are struggling to learn how to teach our students remotely while continuing to write and review manuscripts and grants outside of our usual working environment.

A major barrier to effectively working from home is paywall-restricted access to scientific papers, which represents 75% of all publications (Boudry et al., 2019BOUDRY, C., ALVAREZ-MUÑOZ, P., ARENCIBIA-JORGE, R., AYENA, D., BROUWER, N.J., CHAUDHURI, Z., CHAWNER, B., EPEE, E., ERRAÏS, K., FOTOUHI, A., GHARAIBEH, A.M., HASSANEIN, D.H., HERWIG-CARL, M.C., HOWARD, K., KAIMBO WA KAIMBO, D., LAUGHREA, P.-A., LOPEZ, F.A., MACHIN-MASTROMATTEO, J.D., MALERBI, F.K., NDIAYE, P.A., NOOR, N.A., PACHECO-MENDOZA, J., PAPASTEFANOU, V.P., SHAH, M., SHIELDS, C.L., WANG, Y.X., YARTSEV, V. and MOURIAUX, F., 2019. Worldwide inequality in access to full text scientific articles: the example of ophthalmology. PeerJ, vol. 7, pp. e7850. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7850. PMid:31687270.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7850...
). A considerable portion of academics, particularly those from developing nations, do not have access to paywalled papers from their homes. Excluding part of the academic community, which includes students working on their dissertations and thesis, from reading research publications during these unprecedented times is unacceptable. Sci-hub certainly helps to alleviate this problem (Bohannon, 2016BOHANNON, J., 2016. Who’s downloading pirated papers? Everyone. Science, vol. 352, no. 6285, pp. 508-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.352.6285.508. PMid:27126020.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.352.62...
), but we should not have to rely solely on this alternative in the midst of a pandemic. As a practical action to facilitate working from home, academic publishers should stop charging for access to papers during the pandemic. A simple and straightforward alternative would be allowing temporary view-only free access. Museums, educational institutions, and streaming services are already offering free access to their online content during self-quarantine.

COVID-19 is demanding massive lifestyle changes to mitigate its consequences, namely the cost of life. Many academic publishers are historically “socially distant” from the academic community, but it is time to understand the professional implications of this pandemic for academics and temporally tear down academic paywalls.

References

  • BODEWITS, K., 2020. Working from home because of COVID-19? Here are 10 ways to spend your time. Science http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.caredit.abb7513
    » http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.caredit.abb7513
  • BOHANNON, J., 2016. Who’s downloading pirated papers? Everyone. Science, vol. 352, no. 6285, pp. 508-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.352.6285.508 PMid:27126020.
    » http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.352.6285.508
  • BOUDRY, C., ALVAREZ-MUÑOZ, P., ARENCIBIA-JORGE, R., AYENA, D., BROUWER, N.J., CHAUDHURI, Z., CHAWNER, B., EPEE, E., ERRAÏS, K., FOTOUHI, A., GHARAIBEH, A.M., HASSANEIN, D.H., HERWIG-CARL, M.C., HOWARD, K., KAIMBO WA KAIMBO, D., LAUGHREA, P.-A., LOPEZ, F.A., MACHIN-MASTROMATTEO, J.D., MALERBI, F.K., NDIAYE, P.A., NOOR, N.A., PACHECO-MENDOZA, J., PAPASTEFANOU, V.P., SHAH, M., SHIELDS, C.L., WANG, Y.X., YARTSEV, V. and MOURIAUX, F., 2019. Worldwide inequality in access to full text scientific articles: the example of ophthalmology. PeerJ, vol. 7, pp. e7850. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7850 PMid:31687270.
    » http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7850

Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    10 June 2020
  • Date of issue
    Jul-Sep 2020

History

  • Received
    11 May 2020
  • Accepted
    19 May 2020
Instituto Internacional de Ecologia R. Bento Carlos, 750, 13560-660 São Carlos SP - Brasil, Tel. e Fax: (55 16) 3362-5400 - São Carlos - SP - Brazil
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