REPLY TO THE AUTHORS: Re: Simplified Fournier's gangrene severe index score (SFGSI)

To the editor,

We thank Yasri and Wiwanitkit (¹) for their knowledgeable comments on our study. One concern was that the simplified form of Fournier's Gangrene Severe Index Score (SFGSI) could not be used immediately since it needs laboratory variables, sometimes not available at admission. Indeed, “few minutes after” could be more appropriated than “immediately” in this case. However, in current emergency practice, hemoglobin, potassium and creatinine can be performed quickly with a small blood sample even in public hospitals of low-income countries like Brazil. Another concern was that hemoglobin “is affected by other possible concomitant disorders”. In agreement with previous evidences (², ³), our study demonstrated an association between hematocrit and mortality in Fournier's Gangrene using a logistic regression model, in which we also inserted other variables that were associated with death in univariate analysis. The use of scores has the advantage of scape from random associations of single variables and can have greater predictive power. Therefore, the strongest point of our study was not the single association of hematocrit with mortality, but the demonstration that when hematocrit, potassium and creatinine were tested together, as part of the SFGSI, there was the largest independent association with mortality (⁴).

We know that correlation does not imply causation and it is important to establish whether our findings hold in other centers.

In summary, we strongly believe that our results support previous evidence and are a useful addition to our toolbox in predicting mortality in patients with Fournier's Gangrene.

REFERENCES

• ¹
  Yasri S, Wiwanitkit V. Re: Simplified Fournier's gangrene severe index score (SFGSI). Int Braz J Urol. 2018;44:204.
• ²
  Lin E, Yang S, Chiu AW, Chow YC, Chen M, Lin WC, et al. Is Fournier's gangrene severity index useful for predicting outcome of Fournier's gangrene? Urol Int. 2005;75:119-22.
• ³
  Erol B, Tuncel A, Hanci V, Tokgoz H, Yildiz A, Akduman B, et al. Fournier's gangrene: overview of prognostic factors and definition of new prognostic parameter. Urology. 2010;75:1193-8.
• ⁴
  Tenório CEL, Lima SVC, Albuquerque AV, Cavalcanti MP, Teles F. Risk factors for mortality in fournier's gangrene in a general hospital: use of simplified founier gangrene severe index score (SFGSI). Int Braz J Urol. 2018;44(1):95-101.

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  Jan-Feb 2019

History

• Received
  06 Oct 2018
• Accepted
  06 Oct 2018
• Published
  01 Jan 2019