Coral community structure and sedimentation at different distances from the coast of the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil

Abstracts

Sedimentation has previously been considered an important source of impact in coral reefs. We compared 3 sites on the Abrolhos Bank, Brazil, regarding sedimentation rates, carbonate sediment composition, coral cover, and colony size for the commonest local coral species (Mussismilia braziliensis, Siderastrea stellata, and Favia gravida). The sites are located at different distances from the mainland: Pedra de Leste (14 km), Pontas Sul (26 km), and Parcel dos Abrolhos (58 km). Sedimentation was higher in winter (p <0.05), but no difference among sites was noted. Sites differed in sediment type (P <0.05), with Parcel dos Abrolhos showing nearly 90% of carbonate in sediment composition, Pontas Sul nearly 65%, and Pedra de Leste only nearly 50%. The farther from the mainland, where the zoanthid cover was smaller, the higher was the coral cover (p <0.01). Differences in colony sizes were found only for M. braziliensis, with smaller colonies occurring at Pedra de Leste (p <0.05). It is suggested that terrigenous sediment distribution and turbidity may be the main factors controlling reef development at the Abrolhos Reefs.

coral community; sedimentation; point intercept transect; sediment trap; Abrolhos; Brazil

A sedimentação tem sido considerada uma importante fonte de impacto nos recifes de coral. Uma comparação entre as taxas de sedimentação, teor de carbonatos nos sedimentos, cobertura coralínea e tamanho de colônias de corais para as espécies mais comuns (Mussismilia braziliensis, Siderastrea stellata, e Favia gravida) foi realizada em 3 locais no Banco dos Abrolhos. Os locais representam um gradiente de distância da costa: Pedra de Leste (14 km), Pontas Sul (26 km) e Parcel dos Abrolhos (58 km). A sedimentação foi maior no inverno (p <0,05), mas não foi observada diferença entre os locais. O tipo de sedimento diferiu entre locais (P <0,05), sendo que Parcel dos Abrolhos apresentou 90% de carbonatos, Pontas Sul 65% e Pedra de Leste 50%. A cobertura coralínea foi maior no local mais afastado de terra (p <0,01), onde a cobertura de zoantídeos foi menor. Diferenças de tamanho de colônias foram encontradas apenas para M. braziliensis, com menores colônias em Pedra de Leste (p <0,05). A distribuição dos sedimentos terrígenos e a turbidez devem ser os principais fatores controladores do desenvolvimento dos recifes de Abrolhos.

comunidade coralínea; sedimentação; transecto de interseção de pontos; armadilha de sedimento; Abrolhos; Brasil

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Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  11 Oct 2011
• Date of issue
  June 2011

History

• Accepted
  03 Aug 2010
• Reviewed
  31 May 2010
• Received
  29 July 2009