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SILVICULTURA SEMINATURAL NA REGIÃO SUDOESTE DA ALEMANHA

SEMINATURAL SILVICULTURE IN SOUTHWEST GERMANY

RESUMO

Um breve histórico mostra o desenvolvimento geral da silvicultura alemã e menciona o desenvolvimento acessório da silvicultura seminatural (seminatural silviculture, naturally-oriented silviculture). As motivações, para a silvicultura seminatural são discutidas com referência a seus aspectos ecológicos e econômicos. Os elementos da silvicultura seminatural do estado de BadenWürttemberg são apresentados. O conceito em si não é uma estratégia de preservação, mas visa também à produção de madeira. Alguns aspectos de florestas jardinadas, como o bem-conhecido “Plenterwald”, com sua longa tradição na Floresta Negra, são discutidos. Como ainda há muitos povoamentos puros no sudoeste da Alemanha, estratégias de conversão desses povoamentos em povoamentos mistos inequiâneos são mostrados, utilizando alguns exemplos. Critérios e indicadores de silvicultura seminatural, que são desenvolvidos por regiões ou sítios, podem ser utilizados para estabelecer um processo de certificação de madeira de florestas. A silvicultura seminatural é considerada como sistema adequado e racional para cumprir necessidades futuras das florestas num mundo que muda rapidamente.

Palavras-chave:
silvicultura seminatural; floresta jardinada; estratégias de transformação

ABSTRACT

A brief historical overview shows the mainstream development pattern in German silviculture and outlines the adjacent role of seminatural (naturally-oriented) silviculture. The rationale for seminatural silviculture is discussed with reference to its ecological and economical aspects. Elements of seminatural silviculture of the Baden-Württemberg-concept are introduced. This concept is not purely a preservation strategy, but recognizes the importance of timber production. Some aspects of selection forest, which is a special case of uneven-aged forest with a long tradition in Southwest Germany, are discussed. As there are still a lot of even-aged (pure) forests in Southwest Germany, transformation strategies towards uneven-aged mixed forests are shown with the aid of some examples. Criteria and indicators for seminatural silviculture which have to be developed on a regional or local scale, can be used as a basis for establishing a certification process for Southwest German forests. Seminatural silviculture is suited as a rational and intergrating silvicultural system to fulfill future requirements on forests in a dynamically changing world.

Key words:
seminatural silviculture; selection forest; transformation strategies

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Datas de Publicação

  • Publicação nesta coleção
    Jul-Dec 2000
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