SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Article References

FERES, Murilo Fernando Neuppmann; SOUSA, Helder Inocêncio Paulo de; FRANCISCO, Sheila Márcia  and  PIGNATARI, Shirley Shizue Nagata. Reprodutibilidade dos métodos radiográficos para avaliação da adenoide. Braz. j. otorhinolaryngol. [online]. 2012, vol.78, n.4, pp. 80-90. ISSN 1808-8694.  http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1808-86942012000400016.

    1. Wang DY, Bernheim N, Kaufman L, Clement P. Assessment of adenoid size in children by fibreoptic examination. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1997;22(2):172-7. [ Links ]

    2. Mlynarek A, Tewfik MA, Hagr A, Manoukian JJ, Schloss MD, Tewfik TL, et al. Lateral neck radiography versus direct video rhinoscopy in assessing adenoid size. J Otolaryngol. 2004;33(6):360-5. [ Links ]

    3. Kurien M, Lepcha A, Mathew J, Ali A, Jeyaseelan L. X-rays in the evaluation of adenoid hypertrophy: It's role in the endoscopic era. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;57(1):45-7. [ Links ]

    4. Ysunza A, Pamplona MC, Ortega JM, Prado H. Video fluoroscopy for evaluating adenoid hypertrophy in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72(8):1159-65. [ Links ]

    5. Feres MF, Hermann JS, Cappellette M Jr, Pignatari SS. Lateral X-ray view of the skull for the diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy: a systematic review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75(1):1-11. [ Links ]

    6. Handelman CS, Osborne G. Growth of the nasopharynx and adenoid development from one to eighteen years. Angle Orthod. 1976;46(3):243-59. [ Links ]

    7. Linder-Aronson S, Leighton BC. A longitudinal study of the development of the posterior nasopharyngeal wall between 3 and 16 years of age. Eur J Orthod. 1983;5(1):47-58. [ Links ]

    8. Jóhannesson S. Roentgenologic investigation of the nasopharyngeal tonsil in children of different ages. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1968;7(4):299-304. [ Links ]

    9. Fujioka M, Young LW, Girdany BR. Radiographic evaluation of adenoidal size in children: adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1979;133(3):401-4. [ Links ]

    10. Crepeau J, Patriquin HB, Poliquin JF, Tetreault L. Radiographic evaluation of the symptom-producing adenoid. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1982;90(5):548-54. [ Links ]

    11. Maw AR, Jeans WD, Fernando DC. Inter-observer variability in the clinical and radiological assessment of adenoid size, and the correlation with adenoid volume. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1981;6(5):317-22. [ Links ]

    12. Cohen D, Konak S. The evaluation of radiographs of the nasopharynx. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1985;10(2):73-8. [ Links ]

    13. Elwany S. The adenoidal-nasopharyngeal ratio (AN ratio). Its validity in selecting children for adenoidectomy. J Laryngol Otol. 1987;101(6):569-73. [ Links ]

    14. Schulhof RJ. Consideration of airway in orthodontics. J Clin Orthod. 1978;12(6):440-4. [ Links ]

    15. Holmberg H, Linder-Aronson S. Cephalometric radiographs as a means of evaluating the capacity of the nasal and nasopharyngeal airway. Am J Orthod. 1979;76(5):479-90. [ Links ]

    16. McNamara JA Jr. A method of cephalometric evaluation. Am J Orthod. 1984;86(6):449-69. [ Links ]

    17. Weir JP. Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19(1):231-40. [ Links ]

    18. Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics. 1977;33(1):159-74. [ Links ]

    19. Jeans WD, Fernando DC, Maw AR. How should adenoidal enlargement be measured? A radiological study based on interobserver agreement. Clin Radiol. 1981;32(3):337-40. [ Links ]

    20. Souki MQ. Estudo comparativo da telerradiografia em norma lateral da face e da fibronasoendoscopia na avaliação dos níveis de obstrução adenoidiana em pacientes respiradores bucais. [dissertação de mestrado]. Belo Horizonte: Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais; 2006. [ Links ]

    21. Kolo ES, Salisu AD, Tabari AM, Dahilo EA, Aluko AA. Plain radiographic evaluation of the nasopharynx: do raters agree? Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(5):532-4. [ Links ]

    22. Imamura N, Ono T, Hiyama S, Ishiwata Y, Kuroda T. Comparison of the sizes of adenoidal tissues and upper airways of subjects with and without cleft lip and palate. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122(2):189-94. [ Links ]

    23. Vilella Bde S, Vilella Ode V, Koch HA. Growth of the nasopharynx and adenoidal development in Brazilian subjects. Braz Oral Res. 2006;20(1):70-5. [ Links ]

    24. Martin O, Muelas L, Viñas MJ. Nasopharyngeal cephalometric study of ideal occlusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130(4):436e1-9. [ Links ]

    25. Paradise JL, Bernard BS, Colborn DK, Janosky JE. Assessment of adenoidal obstruction in children: clinical signs versus roentgenographic findings. Pediatrics. 1998;101(6):979-86. [ Links ]