So far from home: first record of <i>Chondromorpha xanthotricha</i> (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in the Brazilian Amazon

ALMEIDA, Thaís Melo de; INIESTA, Luiz Felipe Moretti; BOUZAN, Rodrigo Salvador; MORAIS, José Wellington de

doi:10.1590/1809-4392202103141

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Biodiversity and Conservation • Acta Amaz. 52 (4) • Oct-Dec 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202103141 copy

So far from home: first record of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in the Brazilian Amazon

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

The millipede Chondromorpha xanthotricha, supposedly native to Sri Lanka and southern India, is considered a pantropical species occurring in Southeast Asia, North America, Mesoamerica, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America. Here we report the first record of this species for Brazil, in the central Amazon region of the country, with taxonomic notes and images of male and female specimens.

KEYWORDS:
Myriapoda; introduced species; millipede; South America; cyphopods

Authorship

Thaís Melo de ALMEIDA ^** Corresponding author: thais.melo20@gmail.com

Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Manaus, Amazonas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPABrazilManaus, Amazonas, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Invertebrados do Solo, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-1043

Luiz Felipe Moretti INIESTA

Instituto Butantan, Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas - LCZ, São Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilInstituto ButantanBrazilSão Paulo, São Paulo, BrazilInstituto Butantan, Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas - LCZ, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Rodrigo Salvador BOUZAN

José Wellington de MORAIS

* Corresponding author: thais.melo20@gmail.com

ASSOCIATE EDITOR:

Ana Lúcia Tourinho

SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Figures

Figures (4)

Thumbnail

Figure 1
Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - head and body rings 1-2, dorsal view; B - body rings 8-10, dorsal view; C - body ring 7, dorsal view; D - right gonopod, ventral view; E - anterior leg of body ring 12, lateral view; F-G - habitus, mesal view. Scale bar: 1 mm (B, E-F); 0.5 mm (A; C-E). This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Thumbnail

Figure 2
Right gonopod of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - mesal view; B - ectal view; C - dorsal view; D - distal part, dorsal view. Abbreviations: as = apicoventral shelf; b = basal process; ca = cannula; pf = prefemur; sl = solenomere; sph = solenophore. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Thumbnail

Figure 3
Female of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - cross section of ring 3, ventral view; B - anterior ventral edge of ring 3 (showing a reduced epigyne); C - leg pair 2, ventral view; D - cyphopods, dorsal view; E - cyphopods, ventral view; F - apodematic tubes, dorsal view (cyphopods removed); G - apodematic tubes, mesal view; H - right cyphopod, dorsal view; I - right cyphopod, mesal view; J - right cyphopod, ectal view. Abbreviations: at = apodematic tubes; c = collar; ev = external valves; fd = fertilization ducts; iv = internal valves; op = operculum. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J). This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Thumbnail

Figure 4
Distribution map of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) in the Neotropical region. This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Figure 1 Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - head and body rings 1-2, dorsal view; B - body rings 8-10, dorsal view; C - body ring 7, dorsal view; D - right gonopod, ventral view; E - anterior leg of body ring 12, lateral view; F-G - habitus, mesal view. Scale bar: 1 mm (B, E-F); 0.5 mm (A; C-E). This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Figure 2 Right gonopod of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - mesal view; B - ectal view; C - dorsal view; D - distal part, dorsal view. Abbreviations: as = apicoventral shelf; b = basal process; ca = cannula; pf = prefemur; sl = solenomere; sph = solenophore. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Figure 3 Female of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) (INPA 393). A - cross section of ring 3, ventral view; B - anterior ventral edge of ring 3 (showing a reduced epigyne); C - leg pair 2, ventral view; D - cyphopods, dorsal view; E - cyphopods, ventral view; F - apodematic tubes, dorsal view (cyphopods removed); G - apodematic tubes, mesal view; H - right cyphopod, dorsal view; I - right cyphopod, mesal view; J - right cyphopod, ectal view. Abbreviations: at = apodematic tubes; c = collar; ev = external valves; fd = fertilization ducts; iv = internal valves; op = operculum. Scale bar: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-J). This figure is in color in the electronic version.

Figure 4 Distribution map of Chondromorpha xanthotricha (Attems 1898Attems, C. 1898. System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klassen, 67: 221-482.) in the Neotropical region. This figure is in color in the electronic version.

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Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Av. André Araujo, 2936 Aleixo, 69060-001 Manaus AM Brasil, Tel.: +55 92 3643-3030, Fax: +55 92 643-3223 - Manaus - AM - Brazil
E-mail: acta@inpa.gov.br

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So far from home: first record of <i>Chondromorpha xanthotricha</i> (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) in the Brazilian Amazon

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[1] * Corresponding author: thais.melo20@gmail.com