Floral biology and pollination of Aechmea Beeriana (Bromeliaceae) in vegetation along stream margins in Central Amazonia.

aa Acta Amazonica Acta Amaz. 0044-5967 1809-4392 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia The present study refers to the floral biology, pollination, breeding system, and phenology of Aechmea beeriana Smith & Spencer. The study was carried out in the region near Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. A. beeriana occurs mainly as an epiphyte at different heights, usually in shaded places. It is adapted to ornithophily, with daytime anthesis and showy inflorescences. Anthesis lasts one day and the flowers are homogamic. The individuals are self-incompatible. Three hummingbird species, Phaethornis superciliosus, P. bourcieri and Thalurania furcata (Trochilinae) are considered the main pollinators. The species presented a sub-annual flowering pattern, with 94,8% of the individuals flowering mainly between the months of August and December, i.e., from the mid dry season to the early rainy season. Shoots and new leaves developed during the whole year. Texto disponível apenas em PDF