The shell of Podocnemis expansa (Amazonian giant River turtle) and Podocnemis unifilis (Yellow-spotted Amazon River Turtle), the largest South American turtles, is a unique structure that differentiates them from other known vertebrates; and it is associated with some of their behavioral patterns. Their scute pattern is quite uniform however variations have been described and analyzed for a great number of other species of existing families. In the Javaés River, from 1999 to 2003, we observed an occurrence of abnormalities in their scute pattern. This was in the vicinity of the Araguaia National Park and the Bananal/ Cantão Environment Protected Area, west of Tocantins state. Of the both species, P. expansa is more susceptible to shell abnormalities. Of 14.378 P. expansa hatchlings observed, 13.32 % presented scute pattern abnormalities, while of 1.329 P. unifilis hatchlings, only 4.44 %. The incidence of abnormalities occurred only in the carapace, namely, 98.64% in P. expansa, and 83.05% in P. unifilis.
Podocnemis expansa; Podocnemis unifilis; abnormal shell; Javaés River
