Centropogon valerii
|
Long, slightly curved |
Colibri thalassinus
|
Pollinator |
Colwell et al. 1974Colwell, R.K.; Betts, B.J.; Bunnell, P.; Carpenter F.L.; Feinsinger, P. 1974. Competition for the nectar of Centropogon valerii by the Hummingbird Colibri thalassinus and the Flower-piercer Diglossa plumbea, and its evolutionary implications. The Condor, 76: 447-452.
|
Eugenes fulgens
|
Pollinator |
Colwell et al. 1973Colwell, R. K. 1973. Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community. The American Naturalist, 107: 737-760.
|
Panterpe insignis
|
Pollinator |
Colwell et al. 1973Colwell, R. K. 1973. Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community. The American Naturalist, 107: 737-760.
|
Centropogon granulosus
|
Medium length, very curved |
Eutoxeres spp. |
Pollinator |
Stein 1992Stein, B.A. 1992. Sicklebill Hummingbirds, Ants, and Flowers. BioScience, 42: 27-33
|
Centropogon baezanus
|
Medium length, very curved |
Eutoxeres spp. |
Pollinator |
Stein 1987Stein, B. A. 1987. Systematics and evolution of Centropogon subgenus Centropogon (Campanulaceae-Lobelioideae). Ph.D. dissertation, Washington University, Washington, USA. 32p.
|
Centropogon talamancensis
|
Long, straight |
Eugenes fulgens
|
Pollinator |
Wolf et al. 1976Wolf, L.L.; Stiles, F.G.; Hainsworth, R. 1976. Ecological organization of a tropical, highland hummingbird community. Journal of Animal Ecology , 45: 349-379.
|
Panterpe insignis
|
Nectar robber (1º) |
Colwell et al. 1973Colwell, R. K. 1973. Competition and coexistence in a simple tropical community. The American Naturalist, 107: 737-760.
|
Centropogon ferrugineus
|
Medium length, curved |
Lafresnaya lafresnayi
|
Pollinator |
Toloza-Moreno et al. 2015Toloza-Moreno, D.L.; León-Camargo, D.A.; Rosero-Lasprilla, L. 2015. El ciclo anual de una comunidad de colibríes (Trochilidae) en bosques altoandinos intactos y paramizados en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Ornitología Colombiana, 14: 28-47
|
Centropogon costaricae
|
Long, slightly curved |
Trochildae (species not indicated) |
Pollinator |
Fenster 1991Fenster, C.B. 1991. Selection of floral morphology by hummingbirds. Biotropica , 23: 98-101.
|
Centropogon cornutus
|
Medium length, very curved |
Ramphodon naevius
|
Pollinator |
Buzato et al. 2000Buzato, S.; Sazima, M.; Sazima, I. 2000. Hummingbird-pollinated floras at three Atlantic forest sites. Biotropica , 32: 824-841.
|
Phaethornis eurynome
|
Pollinator |
Buzato et al.,2000Buzato, S.; Sazima, M.; Sazima, I. 2000. Hummingbird-pollinated floras at three Atlantic forest sites. Biotropica , 32: 824-841.
|
Phaethornis squalidus
|
Nectar robber (mode not specified) |
Maruyama et al. 2015Maruyama, P.K.; Vizentin-Bugoni, P.; Dalsgaard, B.; Sazima, I.; Sazima, M. 2015. Nectar robbery by a hermit hummingbird: association to floral phenotype and its influence on flowers and network structure. Oecologia, 178: 783-793.
|
Glaucis hirsutus
|
Nectar robber (mode not specified) |
Maruyama et al. 2015Maruyama, P.K.; Vizentin-Bugoni, P.; Dalsgaard, B.; Sazima, I.; Sazima, M. 2015. Nectar robbery by a hermit hummingbird: association to floral phenotype and its influence on flowers and network structure. Oecologia, 178: 783-793.
|
Centropogon
|
NA |
Schistes geoffroyi
|
Nectar robber (1º) |
Hilty 2003Hilty, S.L. 2003. Birds of Venezuela. A&C Black Publishers Ltd., London, England. 433p.
|
Panterpe insignis
|
Nectar robber (1º and 2º) |
Henderson 2002Henderson, C.L. 2002. Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. p.277-292.
|
Selasphorus flammula
|
Nectar robber (2º) |
Henderson 2002Henderson, C.L. 2002. Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. p.277-292.
|
Colibri thalassinus
|
Not specified |
Henderson 2002Henderson, C.L. 2002. Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. p.277-292.
|
Lampornis castaneoventris
|
Not specified |
Henderson 2002Henderson, C.L. 2002. Field Guide to the Wildlife of Costa Rica. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. p.277-292.
|
Phaethornis guy
|
Pollinator |
Snow and Snow 1972Snow, B.K.; Snow, D.W. 1972. Feeding niches of hummingbirds in a Trinidad Valley. Journal of Animal Ecology, 41: 471-485.
|
Glaucis hirsutus
|
Pollinator |
Snow and Snow 1972Snow, B.K.; Snow, D.W. 1972. Feeding niches of hummingbirds in a Trinidad Valley. Journal of Animal Ecology, 41: 471-485.
|