2001
|
2002 |
4.6 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 25 (40.3 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Chasnoff et al. 2001CHASNOFF IJ, NEUMAN K, THORNTON C & CALLAGHAN MA. 2001. Screening for substance use in pregnancy: a practical approach for the primary care physician. Am J Obstet Gynecol 184(4): 752-758. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2001.109939.) |
2002
|
456 |
20.4 |
- |
Marijuana (100 %) |
12 - 17 (100 %) |
Interview |
Australia |
(Quinlivan & Evans 2002QUINLIVAN JA & EVANS SF. 2002. The impact of continuing illegal drug use on teenage pregnancy outcomes—a prospective cohort study. BJOG-Int J Obstet Gy 109(10): 1148-1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2002.01536.x.) |
2002
|
3118 |
0.96 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 34 (69.8 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Gama et al. 2002GAMA SGND, SZWARCWALD CL & LEAL MDC. 2002. Experiência de gravidez na adolescência, fatores associados e resultados perinatais entre puérperas de baixa renda. Cad Saude Publica 18(1): 153-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2002000100016.) |
2003
|
432 |
1.2 |
- |
Marijuana (100 %) |
25 - 34 (76 %) |
Interview |
Denmark |
(Kesmodel et al. 2003KESMODEL U, KESMODEL PS, LARSEN A & SECHER NJ. 2003. Use of alcohol and illicit drugs among pregnant Danish women, 1998. Scand J Soc Med 31(1): 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/14034940210134202.) |
2003
|
1249 |
2.8 |
- |
Marijuana (64 %) |
21 - 30 (61 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Ebrahim & Gfroerer 2003EBRAHIM SH & GFROERER J. 2003. Pregnancy-related substance use in the United States during 1996–1998. Obstet Gynecol 101(2): 374-379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-7844(02)02588-7.) |
2003
|
5159 |
23 |
- |
The author did not specify |
The author did not specify |
Interview |
USA |
(Peters et al. 2003PETERS V ET AL. 2003. Missed opportunities for perinatal HIV prevention among HIV-exposed infants born 1996–2000, pediatric spectrum of HIV disease cohort. Pediatrics 111(Supplement 1): 1186-1191. Available from: http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/111/Supplement_1/1186.short.) |
2004
|
1083 |
11.7 |
- |
Cocaine (34.5) |
19-29 (70%) |
Interview |
USA |
(Kerker et al. 2004KERKER BD, HORWITZ SM & LEVENTHAL JM. 2004. Patients’ characteristics and providers’ attitudes: Predictors of screening pregnant women for illicit substance use. Child Abuse Neglect 28(2): 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.004.) |
2005
|
549 |
2.5 |
10.9 |
Opioids (79.8 %) |
28.9 ± 6.2 |
Interview and meconium |
Spain |
(Pichini et al. 2005PICHINI S ET AL. 2005. Assessment of exposure to opiates and cocaine during pregnancy in a Mediterranean city: preliminary results of the “Meconium Project”. Forensic Sci Int 153(1): 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.04.013.) |
2005
|
145 |
6.2 |
- |
The author did not specify |
15 - 18 (100 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Kaiser & Hays 2005KAISER MM & HAYS BJ 2005. Health-risk behaviors in a sample of first-time pregnant adolescents. Public Health Nurs 22(6): 483-493. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0737-1209.2005.220611.x.) |
2005
|
160 |
6 |
- |
Marijuana (100%) |
23.4 ± 5.2 |
Interview |
USA |
(Bernstein et al. 2005BERNSTEIN IM, MONGEON JA, BADGER GJ, SOLOMON L, HEIL SH & HIGGINS ST. 2005. Maternal smoking and its association with birth weight. Obstet Gynecol 106(5,1): 986-991. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000182580.78402.d2.) |
2005
|
1812 |
16.3 |
- |
The author did not specify |
27.9* |
Interview |
Europe |
(Hankin et al. 2005HANKIN C, THORNE C & NEWELL ML. 2005. Does exposure to antiretroviral therapy affect growth in the first 18 months of life in uninfected children born to HIV-infected women?. JAIDS – J Acq Imn Def (1999) 40(3): 364-370. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000162417.62748.cd.) |
2006
|
1000 |
- |
6 |
Marijuana (66%) |
11 - 19 (100 %) |
Hair |
Brazil |
(Mitsuhiro et al. 2006MITSUHIRO SS, CHALEM E, BARROS MM, GUINSBURG R & LARANJEIRA R. 2006. Teenage pregnancy: use of drugs in the third trimester and prevalence of psychiatric disorders. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 28(2): 122-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006000200009.) |
2006
|
413 |
0.5 |
- |
Marijuana (100%) |
25.20 ± 5.52 |
Interview |
Russia |
(Chambers et al. 2006CHAMBERS CD, KAVTELADZE L, JOUTCHENKO L, BAKHIREVA LN & JONES KL. 2006. Alcohol consumption patterns among pregnant women in the Moscow region of the Russian Federation. Alcohol 38(3): 133-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.alcohol.2006.06.002.) |
2006
|
1632 |
11 |
- |
Marijuana (54%) |
25 - 34 (47 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Arria et al. 2006ARRIA AM ET AL. 2006. Methamphetamine and other substance use during pregnancy: preliminary estimates from the Infant Development, Environment, and Lifestyle (IDEAL) study. Matern Child Healt J 10(3): 293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-005-0052-0.) |
2007
|
1000 |
1.7 |
- |
Marijuana and cocaine (100%) |
11 - 19 (100 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Chalem et al. 2007CHALEM E, MITSUHIRO SS, FERRI CP, BARROS MCM, GUINSBURG R & LARANJEIRA R. 2007. Gravidez na adolescência: perfil sócio-demográfico e comportamental de uma população da periferia de São Paulo, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica 23: 177-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2007000100019.) |
2007
|
1013 |
12 |
- |
The author did not specify |
25.1 ± 5.4 |
Interview |
USA |
(Blake et al. 2007BLAKE SM, KIELY M, GARD CC, EL-MOHANDES AA, EL-KHORAZATY MN & NIH-DC INITIATIVE. 2007. Pregnancy intentions and happiness among pregnant black women at high risk for adverse infant health outcomes. Perspect Sex Repro H 39(4): 194-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/3919407.) |
2007
|
976 |
6 |
- |
Marijuana (83%) |
26-39 (74%) |
Interview |
Australia |
(Wallace et al. 2007WALLACE C, BURNS L, GILMOUR S & HUTCHINSON D. 2007. Substance use, psychological distress and violence among pregnant and breastfeeding Australian women. Aust Nz J Publ Heal 31(1): 51-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2007.00010.x.) |
2007
|
244 |
- |
18.9 |
The author did not specify |
31.6* |
Urine or serum |
USA |
(Kunins et al. 2007KUNINS HV, BELLIN E, CHAZOTTE C, DU E & ARNSTEN JH. 2007. The effect of race on provider decisions to test for illicit drug use in the peripartum setting. J Womens Health 16(2): 245-255. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.0070.) |
2008
|
218 |
6 |
- |
Marijuana (50%) |
27 ± 6.6 |
Interview |
Puerto Rico |
(Vélez et al. 2008VÉLEZ NM, GARCIA IE, GARCIA L & VALCARCEL M. 2008. The use of illicit drugs during pregnancy among mothers of premature infants. P R Health Sci J 27(3). Available from: http://prhsj.rcm.upr.edu/index.php/prhsj/article/view/70.) |
2008
|
913 |
16 |
- |
Cocaine (67. 8%) |
23.7 ± 5 |
Interview |
USA |
(Orr et al. 2008ORR ST, JAMES SA & REITER JP. 2008. Unintended pregnancy and prenatal behaviors among urban, black women in Baltimore, Maryland: the Baltimore preterm birth study. Ann Epidemiol 18(7): 545-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.03.005.) |
2008
|
498 |
- |
32 |
Opioids (53.5 %) |
The author did not specify |
Umbilical cord |
EUA |
(Montgomery et al. 2008MONTGOMERY DP ET AL. 2008. Using umbilical cord tissue to detect fetal exposure to illicit drugs: a multicentered study in Utah and New Jersey. J Perinatol 28(11): 750-753. https://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.97.) |
2008
|
416834 |
1.1 |
- |
Marijuana (50%) |
The author did not specify |
Interview |
Australia |
(Burns et al. 2008BURNS L, MATTICK RP & WALLACE C. 2008. Smoking patterns and outcomes in a population of pregnant women with other substance use disorders. Nicotine Tob Res 10(6): 969-974. https://doi.org/10.1080/14622200802097548.) |
2009
|
1209 |
2.9 |
10.9 |
Marijuana (64 %) |
28.8 ± 5.6 |
Interview and meconium |
Spain |
(Garcia-Algar et al. 2009GARCIA-ALGAR O, COMBELLES OV, SOLA CP, SIERRA AM, SCARAVELLI G, PACIFICI R, MONLEÓN GETINO T & PICHINI S. 2009. Exposición prenatal a drogas de abuso a través del análisis de meconio en una población de bajo nivel socioeconómico en Barcelona. An Pediatr 70(2): 151-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2008.08.008.) |
2009
|
623 |
18.8 |
- |
The author did not specify |
32 ± 3 |
Interview |
Spain |
(Ibieta et al. 2009IBIETA MF ET AL. 2009. Malformaciones congenitas en una cohorte de ninos no infectados, hijos de madres infectadas por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana. An Pediatr 70(3): 253-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2008.10.021.) |
2010
|
5871 |
3.6 |
- |
Marijuana (90 %) |
>= 30 (40.15 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Van Gelder et al. 2010VAN GELDER MM, REEFHUIS J, CATON AR, WERLER MM, DRUSCHEL CM & ROELEVELD N. 2010. Characteristics of pregnant illicit drug users and associations between cannabis use and perinatal outcome in a population-based study. Drug Alcohol Depen 109(1): 243-247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.01.007.) |
2010
|
4094 |
5.3 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 34 (78.7 %) |
Interview |
USA |
(Dott et al. 2010DOTT M, RASMUSSEN SA, HOGUE CJ & REEFHUIS J. 2010. Association between pregnancy intention and reproductive-health related behaviors before and after pregnancy recognition, National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997–2002. Matern Child Health J 14(3): 373-381. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-009-0458-1.) |
2010
|
142 |
- |
30.3 |
Marijuana (67.4 %) |
26 ± 6.5 |
Hair and blood serum |
Spain |
(Falcon et al. 2010FALCON M ET AL. 2010. Exposure to psychoactive substances in women who request voluntary termination of pregnancy assessed by serum and hair testing. Forensic Sci Int 196(1): 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.12.042.) |
2010
|
154924 |
1.1 |
- |
The author did not specify |
The author did not specify |
Interview |
Canada |
(Burstyn et al. 2010BURSTYN I, KAPUR N & CHERRY NM. 2010. Substance use of pregnant women and early neonatal morbidity: where to focus intervention?. Can J Public Health: 149-153. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41996129.) |
2010
|
194 |
- |
12 |
Methamphetamine (70%) |
23.35* |
Meconium |
Uruguay |
(Hutson et al. 2010HUTSON JR, MAGRI R, GARERI JN & KOREN G. 2010. The incidence of prenatal alcohol exposure in Montevideo Uruguay as determined by meconium analysis. Ther Drug Monit 32(3): 311 317. http://doi.org/10.1097/FTD.0b013e3181dda52a.) |
2010
|
1476 |
7 |
- |
Marijuana (82%) |
24 ± 6 |
Interview |
USA |
(Chung et al. 2010CHUNG EK, NURMOHAMED L, MATHEW L, ELO IT, COYNE JC & CULHANE JF. 2010. Risky health behaviors among mothers-to-be: the impact of adverse childhood experiences. Acad Pediatr 10(4): 245-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2010.04.003.) |
2010
|
868 |
3.4 |
- |
Methamphetamine (70%) |
26.9 ± 6.2 |
Interview |
USA |
(Wright & Tam 2010WRIGHT TE & TAM E. 2010. Disparate rates of persistent smoking and drug use during pregnancy of women of Hawaiian ancestry. Ethnic Dis 20(1): 215. Available from: http://www.ishib.org/journal/20-1s1/ethn-20-01s1-215.pdf.) |
2011
|
25049 |
3.2 |
- |
Marijuana (78.8 %) |
20 - 24 (37.79 %) |
Interview |
Australia |
(Hayatbakhsh et al. 2011HAYATBAKHSH MR, KINGSBURY AM, FLENADY V, GILSHENAN KS, HUTCHINSON DM & NAJMAN JM. 2011. Illicit drug use before and during pregnancy at a tertiary maternity hospital 2000–2006. Drug Alcohol Rev 30(2): 181-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00214.x.) |
2011
|
503 |
0.4 |
- |
Marijuana (100 %) |
32.9 ± 5.1 |
Interview |
Italy |
(De Santis et al. 2011DE SANTIS M, DE LUCA C, MAPPA I, QUATTROCCHI T, ANGELO L & CESARI E. 2011. Smoke, alcohol consumption and illicit drug use in an Italian population of pregnant women. Eur J Obstet Gyn R B 159(1): 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.07.042.) |
2011
|
23 |
35 |
- |
The author did not specify |
29.8 ± 5.1 |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Gardenal et al. 2011GARDENAL RVC, FIGUEIRÓ-FILHO EA, LUFT JL, PAULA GLSAD, VIDAL FG, TURINE NETO P & SOUZA RAAD. 2011. Hepatite C e gestação: análise de fatores associados à transmissão vertical. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 44(1): 43-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0037-86822011000100011.) |
2011
|
248 |
33.3 |
- |
Marijuana (94 %) |
25 ± 5.8 |
Interview |
Canada |
(Muckle et al. 2011MUCKLE G, LAFLAMME D, GAGNON J, BOUCHER O, JACOBSON JL & JACOBSON SW. 2011. Alcohol, smoking, and drug use among Inuit women of childbearing age during pregnancy and the risk to children. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 35(6): 1081-1091. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01441.x.) |
2011
|
36 |
30.5 |
- |
Cocaine (45.5 %) |
26.1 ± 5.4 |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Manenti et al. 2011MANENTI SA ET AL. 2011. Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS in a region of Southern Brazil where the subtype C of HIV-1 infection predominates. Braz J Infect Dis 15(4): 349-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1413-8670(11)70203-3.) |
2011
|
500 |
20.2 |
- |
The author did not specify |
23.6 ± 4.5 |
Interview |
USA |
(El-Mohandes et al. 2011EL-MOHANDES AA, EL-KHORAZATY MN, KIELY M & GANTZ MG. 2011. Smoking cessation and relapse among pregnant African-American smokers in Washington, DC. Matern Child Health J 15(1): 96-105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-011-0825-6.) |
2011
|
11852 |
0.1 |
- |
The author did not specify |
30.2 ± 4.8 |
Interview |
Canada |
(Crane et al. 2011CRANE JMG, KEOUGH M, MURPHY P, BURRAGE L & HUTCHENS D. 2011. Effects of environmental tobacco smoke on perinatal outcomes: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG-Int J Obstet Gy 118(7): 865-871. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.2011.02941.x.) |
2012
|
347 |
- |
2.6 |
Cocaine (100 %) |
28.6 ± 6 |
Hair |
Spain |
(Joya et al. 2012JOYA X ET AL. 2012. Cocaine use during pregnancy assessed by hair analysis in a Canary Islands cohort. BMC pregnancy childb 12(1): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-2.) |
2012
|
107 |
- |
16 |
Marijuana (64.7 %) |
31 (Median) |
Hair |
Spain |
(Friguls et al. 2012FRIGULS B, JOYA X, GARCIA-SERRA J, GÓMEZ-CULEBRAS M, PICHINI S, MARTINEZ S, VALL O & GARCIA-ALGAR O. 2012. Assessment of exposure to drugs of abuse during pregnancy by hair analysis in a Mediterranean island. Addiction 107(8): 1471-1479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03828.x.) |
2012
|
811 |
4.1 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 35 (68.3%) |
Interviews |
Brazil |
(Lobato et al. 2012LOBATO G, MORAES CL, DIAS AS & REICHENHEIM ME. 2012. Alcohol misuse among partners: a potential effect modifier in the relationship between physical intimate partner violence and postpartum depression. Soc Psych Psych Epid 47(3): 427-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-011-0346-z.) |
2012
|
280 |
- |
28.9 |
Marijuana (74.1 %) |
26 ± 3.5 |
Hair |
EUA |
(Falcon et al. 2012FALCON M ET AL. 2012. Maternal hair testing for the assessment of fetal exposure to drug of abuse during early pregnancy: comparison with testing in placental and fetal remains. Forensic Sci Int 218(1-3): 92-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.10.022.) |
2013
|
115 |
- |
34.8 |
Marijuana (90 %) |
23.6 ± 0.7 |
Urine |
USA |
(Gaalema et al. 2012GAALEMA DE, HIGGINS ST, PEPIN CS, HEIL SH & BERNSTEIN IM. 2012. Illicit drug use among pregnant women enrolled in treatment for cigarette smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res 15(5): 987-991. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts220.) |
2013
|
209 |
4.3 |
15.4 |
Cocaine (80.5 %) |
31.9 ± 18.4 |
Interview and hair |
Spain |
(Lendoiro et al. 2013LENDOIRO E, GONZÁLEZ-COLMENERO E, CONCHEIRO-GUISÁN A, DE CASTRO A, CRUZ A, LÓPEZ-RIVADULLA M & CONCHEIRO M. 2013. Maternal hair analysis for the detection of illicit drugs, medicines, and alcohol exposure during pregnancy. Ther Drug Monit 35(3): 296-304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FTD.0b013e318288453f.) |
2013
|
394 |
1.5 |
- |
Crack, marijuana and cocaine (33 % cada) |
25.28 |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Kassada et al. 2013KASSADA DS, MARCON SS, PAGLIARINI MA & ROSSI RM. 2013. Prevalência do uso de drogas de abuso por gestantes. Acta Paul Enferm 26(5): 467-471. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002013000500010.) |
2013
|
415 |
- |
18.8 |
Cocaine (78 %) |
Pregnant women who died soon after birth |
Blood and urine |
USA |
(Hardt et al. 2013HARDT N, WONG TD, BURT MJ, HARRISON R, WINTER W & ROTH J. 2013. Prevalence of Prescription and Illicit Drugs in Pregnancy-Associated Non-natural Deaths of Florida Mothers, 1999–2005. J Forensic Sci 58(6): 1536-1541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12219.) |
2013
|
8961 |
0.5 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 34 (78 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Viellas et al. 2013VIELLAS EF, GAMA SGND, CARVALHO MLD & PINTO LW. 2013. Factors associated with physical aggression in pregnant women and adverse outcomes for the newborn. J Pediat 89(1): 83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedp.2012.08.009.) |
2013
|
1040 |
11.8 |
- |
The author did not specify |
24.6* |
Interview |
USA |
(Shneyderman & Kiely 2013SHNEYDERMAN Y & KIELY M. 2013. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: victim or perpetrator? Does it make a difference?. BJOG-Int J Obstet Gy 120(11): 1375-1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12357.) |
2013
|
175 |
- |
13.7 |
Cocaine (87.5 %) |
The author did not specify |
Hair |
Spain |
(Concheiro et al. 2013CONCHEIRO M, GONZÁLEZ-COLMENERO E, LENDOIRO E, CONCHEIRO-GUISÁN A, DE CASTRO A, CRUZ-LANDEIRA A & LÓPEZ-RIVADULLA M. 2013. Alternative matrices for cocaine, heroin, and methadone in utero drug exposure detection. Ther Drug Monit 35(4): 502-509. https://doi.org/10.1097/FTD.0b013e31828a6148.) |
2013
|
898 |
6.9 |
- |
The author did not specify |
24.8 ± 5.9 |
Interview |
USA |
(Masho et al. 2013MASHO SW, BISHOP DL, KEYSER-MARCUS L, VARNER SB, WHITE S & SVIKIS D. 2013. Least explored factors associated with prenatal smoking. Matern Child Healt J 17(7): 1167-1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1103-y.) |
2014
|
845 |
7.6 |
- |
Crack (59.9 %) |
>= 25 (57.8 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Melo et al. 2014MELO VH, BOTELHO APM, MAIA MMM, CORREA JÚNIOR MD & PINTO JA. 2014. Uso de drogas ilícitas por gestantes infectadas pelo HIV. Rev Bras Ginec Obstet 36(12): 555-561. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/So100-720320140005155.) |
2014
|
200 |
- |
13 |
Marijuana (83.8 %) |
26 (Median) |
Urine |
USA |
(Schauberger et al. 2014SCHAUBERGER CW, NEWBURY EJ, COLBURN JM & AL-HAMADANI M. 2014. Prevalence of illicit drug use in pregnant women in a Wisconsin private practice setting. Am J Obstet Gynecol 211(3): 255-e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2014.03.023.) |
2014
|
1367 |
1.2 |
- |
The author did not specify |
11 - 19 (100%) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Jorge et al. 2014JORGE M, LAURENTI R, GOTLIEB SLD, OLIVEIRA BZD & PIMENTEL EC. 2014. Características das gestações de adolescentes internadas em maternidades do estado de São Paulo, 2011. Epidemiol Serv Sau 23(2): 305-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/S1679-49742014000200012.) |
2014
|
299 |
10 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 24 (52.8 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Miranda et al. 2014MIRANDA AE, PINTO VM & GAYDOS CA. 2014. Trichomonas vaginalis infection among young pregnant women in Brazil. Braz J Infect Dis 18(6): 669-671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2014.07.002.) |
2014
|
1240 |
1.3 |
- |
The author did not specify |
20 - 24 (45 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Ribeiro et al. 2014RIBEIRO MRC ET AL. 2014. Psychological violence against pregnant women in a prenatal care cohort: rates and associated factors in São Luís, Brazil. BMC Pregnancy Childb 14(1): 66. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-66.) |
2014
|
13545 |
1.2 |
- |
Marijuana (100%) |
25 – 34 (63.6%) |
Interview |
France |
(Saurel-Cubizolles et al. 2014SAUREL-CUBIZOLLES MJ, PRUNET C & BLONDEL B. 2014. Cannabis use during pregnancy in France in 2010. BJOG-Int J Obstet Gy 121(8): 971-977. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.12626.) |
2015
|
451 |
1.9 |
- |
Marijuana (100 %) |
31.4 ± 5.2 |
Interview |
Spain |
(Blasco-Alonso et al. 2015BLASCO-ALONSO M ET AL. 2015. Exposición a tabaco, alcohol y drogas de abuso en gestantes. Estudio de prevalencia en gestantes de Málaga (España). Adicciones 27(2): 99-108. Available from: http://adicciones.es/index.php/adicciones/article/view/695.) |
2015
|
1085 |
- |
2.2 |
The author did not specify |
31 (Median) |
Interview and urine |
China |
(Lam et al. 2015LAM LP ET AL. 2015. Validation of the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-10): A study on illicit drug use among Chinese pregnant women. Sci Rep-UK 5: srep11420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep11420.) |
2015
|
165 |
10.9 |
- |
The author did not specify |
10 - 16 (100 %) |
Interview |
Mexico |
(Sam-Soto et al. 2015SAM-SOTO S, SÁMANO R, FLORES-RAMOS M, RODRÍGUEZ-BOSCH M, GARCÍA-SALAZAR D, HERNÁNDEZ-MOHAR G & GARCÍA-ESPINOSA V. 2015. Ganancia de peso durante la gestación y resultados perinatales en adolescentes embarazadas con antecedente de abuso sexual. Nutr Hosp 32(3): 1075-1081. Available from: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3092/309241035016.pdf.) |
2016
|
166 |
1.9 |
- |
Crack (55.4 %) |
26.6 ± 6.7 |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Oliveira et al. 2016OLIVEIRA TA, BERSUSA AAS, SANTOS TFD, AQUINO MMAD & MARIANI NETO C. 2016. Perinatal Outcomes in Pregnant Women Users of Illegal Drugs. Rev Bras Ginec Obstet 38(4): 183-188. https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1580710.) |
2016
|
1447 |
1.5 |
- |
Crack (35 %) |
20 - 34 (81 %) |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Rocha et al. 2016ROCHA PC, BRITTO E ALVES MTSSD, CHAGAS DCD, SILVA AAMD, BATISTA RFL & SILVA RAD. 2016. Prevalência e fatores associados ao uso de drogas ilícitas em gestantes da coorte BRISA. Cad Saude Publica 32(1): e00192714. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00192714.) |
2016
|
314 |
12.1 |
- |
Marijuana (65.8%) |
The author did not specify |
Interview |
Brazil |
(Renner et al. 2016RENNER FW, COSTA BP, FIGUEIRA FP, EBERT JP, NASCIMENTO LS, FERRARI L, GROSSI M & FRANÇA VT. 2016. Evaluation of drug use by pregnant women in a teaching hospital in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul. Revista De Epidemiologia E Controle de Infecção 6(2): 68-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0021-75572001000500006.) |
2016
|
727 |
- |
17.1 |
(Cocaine 50 %) |
The author did not specify |
Hair and Meconium |
Spain |
(Concheiro et al. 2016CONCHEIRO M et al. 2016. Bioanalysis for cocaine, opiates, methadone, and amphetamines exposure detection during pregnancy. Drug Test Anal 9(6): 898-904. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.2087.) |
2016
|
295 |
- |
8.5 |
Marijuana (53%) |
33 (Median) |
Urine |
USA |
(Kreshak et al. 2016KRESHAK A, VILLANO J, CLARK A, DEAK P, CLARK R & MILLER C. 2016. A descriptive regional study of drug and alcohol use in pregnant women using results from urine drug testing by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Am J Drug Alcohol Ab 42(2): 178-186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00952990.2015.1116540.) |
2017
|
422 |
19.7 |
34 |
Marijuana (77%) |
25 (Median) |
Interview and urine |
USA |
(Chang et al. 2017CHANG JC, HOLLAND CL, TARR JA, RUBIO D, RODRIGUEZ KL, KRAEMER KL, DAY N & ARNOLD RM. 2017. Perinatal illicit drug and marijuana use: an observational study examining prevalence, screening, and disclosure. Am J Health Promot 31(1): 35-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/ajhp.141215-QUAL-625.) |
2017
|
3578 |
0.8 |
7.7** |
Marijuana *** |
24 - 35 (87.4%) |
Interview and urine |
Thailand |
(Assanangkornchai et al. 2017ASSANANGKORNCHAI S, SAINGAM D, APAKUPAKUL N & EDWARDS JG. 2017. Alcohol consumption, smoking, and drug use in pregnancy: Prevalence and risk factors in Southern Thailand. Asia-Pacific Psychia 9(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/appy.12247.) |
2018
|
436 |
- |
0,9 |
Marijuana |
The author did not specify |
Blood |
Denmark |
(Aagaard et al. 2018AAGAARD SK ET AL. 2018. Prevalence of xenobiotic substances in first-trimester blood samples from Danish pregnant women: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open 8(3): e018390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018390.) |
2018
|
494 |
- |
27.4 |
Marijuana (81.39%) |
28 ± 4.8 |
Urine |
USA |
(Oga et al. 2018OGA EA, MARK K & COLEMAN-COWGER VH. 2018. Cigarette smoking status and substance use in pregnancy. Matern Child Healt J 22(10): 1477-1483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2543-9.) |
2019
|
174 |
15.8 |
- |
The author did not specify |
28,1 ± 5.9 |
Interview |
USA |
(Wisner et al. 2019WISNER KL, SIT D, O’SHEA K, BOGEN DL, CLARK CT, PINHEIRO E, YANG A & CIOLINO JD. 2019. Bipolar disorder and psychotropic medication: Impact on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. J Affect Disorders 243: 220-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.045.) |
2019
|
33 |
66.2 |
- |
Heroin (37.5) |
27.8 ± 4.48 |
Interview |
USA |
(Sanjuan et al. 2019SANJUAN PM, PEARSON MR, POREMBA C, AMARO HDLA & LEEMAN L. 2019. An ecological momentary assessment study examining posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, prenatal bonding, and substance use among pregnant women. Drug Alcohol Depen 195: 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.11.019.) |