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Evolutionary mechanisms for camouflage in Cladomorphus phyllinus (Phasmatodea): A reflection on the role of evidence for hypotheses proposition

Abstract

We address and discuss some of the many flaws exhibited by Costa et al. (2019)COSTA J, TORRES L, PROVANCE JR DW, BRUGNERA R & GRAZIA J. 2019. First report of predation by a stink bug (Supputius cincticeps Stål) on a walking-stick insect (Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray), with reflections on evolutionary mechanisms for camouflage. Acta Biol Par 48: 5-15. which tried to explain the twig-like camouflage of Cladomorphus phyllinus. Given the lack of both empirical and theoretical underpinnings in Costa et al. (2019)COSTA J, TORRES L, PROVANCE JR DW, BRUGNERA R & GRAZIA J. 2019. First report of predation by a stink bug (Supputius cincticeps Stål) on a walking-stick insect (Cladomorphus phyllinus Gray), with reflections on evolutionary mechanisms for camouflage. Acta Biol Par 48: 5-15., we call into question the validity of their conclusions, in particular, that horizontal gene transfer is a causal mechanism for the camouflage in C. phyllinus.

Key words
Hemiptera; lateral gene transfer; stink bug; walking-stick insect

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