Description of <i>Uniphylus</i> gen. nov., a new genus of Carcharodini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) for <i>Staphylus evemerus</i> Godman &amp; Salvin, 1896

LEMES, JOSÉ RICARDO A.; SIEWERT, RICARDO RUSSO; MIELKE, OLAF H.H.; CASAGRANDE, MIRNA M.; WARREN, ANDREW DAVID

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320221099

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ANIMAL SCIENCE • An. Acad. Bras. Ciênc. 95 (suppl 2) • 2023 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320221099 linkcopy

Description of Uniphylus gen. nov., a new genus of Carcharodini (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae, Pyrginae) for Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, 1896

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Abstract

Staphylus evemerus Godman & Salvin, 1896 is a species with a unique set of morphological characters within Carcharodini. Also, mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequences analysis demonstrated a large genetic distance with other related genera of the tribe. Therefore, this paper aims to describe a new genus for this species, which is named as Uniphylus gen. nov. Besides the morphological redescription of the male of Uniphylus evemerus (Godman & Salvin, 1896) new comb., the description of the female is provided for the first time, as well as an updated distributional map with all records known so far for this species.

Key words
Skipper; Neotropical; Costa Rica; Panama; cytochrome oxidase subunit 1

GenBank accession numbers	Specimen identification	Locality	Reference	Collection - Voucher
MW807713	Bolla cupreiceps	Bolivia, La Paz	Earl et al. 2021
MW807689	Bolla eusebius	Guatemala, Sacatepequez	Earl et al. 2021
JF751716	Bolla evippe	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011
MW807749	Bolla imbras	Mexico, Veracruz	Earl et al. 2021
OQ789929	Bolla mancoi	Brazil, Acre	This study	DZ 45.685
MW807738	Bolla orsines	Guatemala, Sacatepequez	Earl et al. 2021
MW807712	Bolla saletas	Guatemala, Sololá	Earl et al. 2021
MW807751	Clytius clytius	Mexico, Veracruz	Earl et al. 2021
GU150855	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011
JF762940	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011
JF753167	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011
OQ789910	Uniphylus evemerus new comb.	Costa Rica, Alajuela	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092142
MW982428	Gorgopas c. chlorocephala	Peru, Cusco	Santos et al. 2022
MZ335173	Gorgopas trochilus	Argentina, Jujuy	Attiná et al. 2021
KP895747	Hesperopsis alpheus	United States, California	Pratt et al. 2015
KP895759	Hesperopsis gracielae	United States, Nevada	Pratt et al. 2015
KP895739	Hesperopsis libya	United States, California	Pratt et al. 2015
OQ789917	Incisus fasciatus	Brazil, Paraná	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.510
OQ789918	Incisus incisus	Brazil, Paraná	This study	DZUP - DZ 44.241
MZ335256	Perus minor	Argentina, Salta	Attiná et al. 2021
MH310833	Pholisora catullus	Mexico, Sonora	Pfeiler 2018
OQ793590	Staphylus ascalaphus	Panama, Colón	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112099
OQ789924	Staphylus ascalon	Brazil, Minas Gerais	This study	DZUP - DZ 44.775
OQ792217	Staphylus azteca	Panama, Panama	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106913
OQ793589	Staphylus caribbea	Costa Rica, Limón	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106974
OQ789911	Staphylus hayhurstii	United States, Oklahoma	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112057
OQ789923	Staphylus kayei	Colombia, Meta	This study	DZUP - DZ 45.386
OQ789915	Staphylus lenis	Guatemala, Petén	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092227
OQ789921	Staphylus l. lizeri	Colombia, Meta	This study	DZUP - DZ 45.296
OQ793588	Staphylus mazans	Mexico, Tampa	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1083984
OQ789925	Staphylus melaina	Bolivia, Santa Cruz	This study	OM - OM 56.023
OQ789919	Staphylus m. melangon	Brazil, Minas Gerais	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.563
OQ789913	Staphylus melius	Argentina, Salta	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1112054
MF546431	Staphylus musculus	Argentina, Entre Rios	Lavinia et al. 2017
OQ789912	Staphylus oeta	Argentina, Jujuy	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1106794
OQ789914	Staphylus perforata	Bolivia, La Paz	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1092207
OQ801568	Staphylus perna	Brazil, Pernambuco	This study	DZUP - DZ 46.901
OQ789916	Staphylus tierra	Mexico, Jalisco	This study	MGCL - MGCL 1083879
OQ789920	Staphylus tingo	Peru, San Martin	This study	OM - OM 79.311
OQ789922	Staphylus tucumanus	Paraguay, Presidente Hayes	This study	OM - OM 36.162
JQ578308	Staphylus vulgata	Costa Rica, Guanacaste	Janzen et al. 2011
MF547398	Viola minor	Argentina: Buenos Ayres	Lavinia et al. 2017

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