Brazilian South-South Scientific Collaboration and The Sustainable Development Goals

MCMANUS, CONCEPTA; NEVES, ABILIO AFONSO B.; SCHLEICHER, RAFAEL T.; CASTRO, HENRIQUE CARLOS O. DE; PIMENTEL, FELIPE; PIMENTEL, DANIEL; FINAN, TIMOTHY JOSEPH

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202320230492

person CONCEPTA MCMANUS

Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolUniversidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Asa Norte, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, BrazilschoolCatedra Paschoal Senise, Pró-reitoria de Pós-Graduação da USP, Rua da Reitoria, 374, 4º andar, Cidade Universitária, 05508-220 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

0000-0002-1106-8962

person ABILIO AFONSO B. NEVES

Conceptualization; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolCatedra Paschoal Senise, Pró-reitoria de Pós-Graduação da USP, Rua da Reitoria, 374, 4º andar, Cidade Universitária, 05508-220 São Paulo, SP, Brazil

0000-0002-4684-2479

person RAFAEL T. SCHLEICHER

Data curation; Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Software; Supervision; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing.

schoolInstitute of Applied Economic Research, Quadra 702/902, Torre B, Centro Empresarial Brasília, 50, Asa Sul, 70390-025 Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0002-9737-7677

person HENRIQUE CARLOS O. DE CASTRO

Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Núcleo de Pesquisa sobre a América Latina, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, São José, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

0000-0001-8976-838X

person FELIPE PIMENTEL

Validation; Visualization, Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolCEUB, 707/907, Campus Universitário, Asa Norte, 70790-075 Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0001-7016-5255

person DANIEL PIMENTEL

Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolUniversidade de Brasília, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Asa Norte, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil

0000-0002-1105-4720

person TIMOTHY JOSEPH FINAN

Data curation; Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Project administration; Validation; Visualization; Roles/Writing - original draft; Writing - review & editing

schoolUniversity of Arizona, School of Anthropology, P.O. Box 210030, 1009 East South Campus Drive, 85721, Tucson, AZ, USA

0000-0003-0172-6607

Correspondence to: Concepta McManus E-mail:
concepta@unb.br

	Latin America	ASEAN	BRICS	Africa	Asia
01 No Poverty	0.24	0.53	0.57	0.86	0.31
02 Zero Hunger	4.00	3.81	3.15	4.77	3.53
03 Good Health and Well-being	48.15	52.94	51.63	45.88	49.68
04 Quality Education	1.36	1.26	1.20	1.54	1.15
05 Gender Equality	6.36	8.69	6.47	9.08	6.56
06 Clean Water and Sanitation	3.72	2.09	3.28	3.66	3.02
07 Affordable and Clean Energy	2.81	1.40	2.63	1.26	1.96
08 Decent Work and Economic Growth	0.34	0.30	0.51	0.35	0.40
09 Industry	1.67	1.24	1.80	1.14	1.51
10 Reduced Inequality	0.53	0.44	0.46	0.60	0.39
11 Sustainable Cities and Communities	3.66	2.91	4.23	2.93	3.77
12 Responsible Consumption and Production	1.31	0.82	1.35	1.11	1.31
13 Climate Action	7.16	7.64	7.27	7.57	7.94
14 Life Below Water	9.29	8.12	7.90	9.45	9.37
15 Life on Land	9.16	7.70	7.40	9.52	8.98
16 Peace and Justice Strong Institutions	0.23	0.11	0.15	0.27	0.14

	% First	% Last	% Corresp
Africa	22.40^d	22.30^de	22.28^de
Arab	20.70^d	24.96^cde	22.07^de
ASEAN	14.54^e	17.68^e	17.02^e
Asia	18.84^de	24.61^cde	19.42^e
Brazil with world	82.39^a	73.85^a	80.99^a
BRICS	20.74^d	24.71^cde	21.98^de
Caribbean	42.05^b	29.51^cd	41.90^b
Central America	28.46^c	31.25^c	26.49^d
South America	39.24^b	39.34^b	36.47^c

	% First	% Last	% Corresp
01 No Poverty	24.87^cd	21.71^e	24.81^de
02 Zero Hunger	32.24^abcd	31.45^bcde	32.47^abcde
03 Good Health and Well-being	26.87^bcd	27.45^cde	28.55^cde
04 Quality Education	27.11^bcd	31.01^bcde	29.06^cde
05 Gender Equality	22.70^d	22.91^de	24.68^e
06 Clean Water and Sanitation	38.28^abc	41.38^ab	37.42^ab
07 Affordable and Clean Energy	41.11^a	45.48^a	41.00^a
08 Decent Work and Economic Growth	37.47^abcd	25.80^de	31.94^ab
09 Industry	38.49^abc	38.51^abc	37.74^ab
10 Reduced Inequality	31.24^abcd	26.20^de	32.11^abcde
11 Sustainable Cities and Communities	30.16^abcd	34.85^bcd	31.06^bcde
12 Responsible Consumption and Production	36.68^ab	41.89^ab	38.01^abc
13 Climate Action	30.52^abcd	31.99^bcde	31.03^bcde
14 Life Below Water	31.85^abcd	32.59^bcde	32.26^abcde
15 Life on Land	34.03^abcd	33.05^bcde	34.78^abcd
16 Peace and Justice Strong Institutions	29.48^cd	26.10^de	27.49^bcde

SDG	% Docs Cited	CNCI	% Top 1%	% Industry	% High	JNCI	%OA	% Gold	%Q1
01 No Poverty	82.63^bc	3.99^b	17.18^a	2.83^bcd	10.12^ab	1.65^bcd	77.82^a	37.77^a	59.89^a
02 Zero Hunger	89.18^ab	2.65^bc	8.11^b	1.98^bcd	7.71^bc	1.94^ab	55.68^cd	27.33^bcd	56.58^a
03 Good Health and Well-being	89.58^a	3.95^b	7.54^bc	8.78^a	7.35^bc	1.94^ab	64.60^bc	26.87^bcd	54.11^a
04 Quality Education	76.49^d	2.50^bc	8.40^b	1.36^cd	5.53^c	1.34^de	65.77^bc	32.89^ab	45.62^b
05 Gender Equality	89.05^ab	7.57^a	14.92^a	7.74^a	12.30^a	2.10^a	71.17^ab	27.58^bcd	57.13^a
06 Clean Water and Sanitation	90.73^a	1.76^c	3.68^bc	2.23^bcd	5.31^c	1.85^ab	40.33^ef	18.66^efg	54.90^a
07 Affordable and Clean Energy	88.46^ab	1.58^bc	2.15^c	3.45^bcd	3.94^cd	1.31^e	35.68^f	14.41^g	59.38^a
08 Decent Work and Economic Growth	81.46^cd	2.54^bc	8.54^b	5.19^b	7.68^bc	1.43^cde	45.34^ef	15.12^g	58.62^a
09 Industry	80.65^cd	1.61^c	3.54^bc	3.20^bcd	4.15^cd	1.30^e	44.18^ef	14.95^g	53.72^a
10 Reduced Inequality	76.59^d	2.50^bc	7.09^bc	3.49^bcd	5.44^c	1.31^e	70.76^ab	31.56^bc	40.72^bc
11 Sustainable Cities and Communities	86.74	2.66^bc	5.15^bc	3.18^bcd	5.92^c	1.71^bc	48.41^de	22.04^defg	57.44^a
12 Responsible Consumption and Production	89.01^ab	1.72^c	3.15^bc	3.84^bcd	5.18^c	1.64^bcd	41.37^ef	17.12^fg	57.73^a
13 Climate Action	88.73^ab	2.59^bc	6.41^bc	4.98^bc	7.17^bc	1.75^bc	56.21^cd	23.74^def	62.35^a
14 Life Below Water	89.69^a	2.82^bc	7.03^bc	2.62^bcd	7.44^bc	1.80^ab	56.06^cd	25.01^bde	56.92^a
15 Life on Land	88.63^ab	2.80^bc	7.56^bc	2.91^bcd	7.33^bc	1.72^bc	56.60^cd	23.99^def	56.18^a
16 Peace and Justice Strong Institutions	67.37^e	2.03^c	7.51^bc	0.44^d	1.69^d	1.41^cde	66.80^bc	20.58^defg	37.16^c

Country	% Docs Cited	CNCI	% Top 1%	% Industry	JNCI	%High	%OA	% Gold	%Q1
Africa	87.28^a	3.62^a	10.06^bc	5.34^a	1.96^a	8.29^bc	67.39^a	23.17^bc	62.23^a
Arab	89.67^a	4.16^a	13.71^a	6.50^a	2.05^a	11.34^a	63.98^ab	26.43^bc	64.06^a
Asean	90.34^a	3.86^a	11.44^ab	4.69^ab	2.04^a	10.38^ab	66.97^a	22.60^bc	66.76^a
Asia	88.96^a	3.11^a	9.01^bc	4.52^ab	1.90^a	7.76^c	59.46^ab	22.89^bc	64.64^a
BRICS	88.75^a	3.26^a	9.44^bc	4.48^ab	1.86^a	8.41^bc	58.41^b	20.81^cd	65.10^a
Brazil with world	77.27^b	0.88^b	0.93^d	0.76^c	1.02^d	0.96^e	47.90^c	33.63^a	34.50^d
Caribbean	79.54^b	3.46^a	6.48^c	2.11^c	1.40^c	6.61^c	46.16^c	20.79^cd	41.24^c
Central America	85.49^a	3.08^a	7.97^cd	4.49^ab	1.64^b	7.00^c	55.98^b	22.45^bc	49.91^b
South America	81.40^b	1.87^b	3.67^d	2.42^bc	1.35^c	3.27^d	56.12^b	27.91^b	48.92^b
World with World	78.18^b	1.00^b	1.01^d	1.09^c	1.14^d	1.10^e	38.12^d	16.58^d	45.42^bc

	BRICS	South America	Asia	Asean	Africa	Carib & Central America	Arab
Private	1193	644	1797	709	1394	1439	566
Europe	9167	8842	9155	5367	4494	4291	6600
Phil	3665	3122	3428	2912	2176	2168	3238

Path			Estimate	SE	t Value	Pr > \|t\|
South-South Collaboration
WoS	to	%Industry	-0.26	0.07	-4.03	<.0001
WoS	to	%Corresp	0.34	0.06	5.49	<.0001
WoS	to	Citation_Impact	-0.44	0.11	-3.93	<.0001
%Industry	to	Citation_Impact	0.56	0.04	12.60	<.0001
%Industry	to	%Docs_Cited	0.44	0.06	7.74	<.0001
%Industry	to	%Q1	0.19	0.04	4.70	<.0001
%Industry	to	%Gold	-0.43	0.06	-7.52	<.0001
Times_Cited	to	Citation_Impact	0.25	0.11	2.24	0.03
%Corresp	to	%Q1	-0.09	0.04	-2.13	0.03
%Q1	to	PTop10%	0.71	0.03	20.31	<.0001
%Q1	to	Citation_Impact	0.24	0.05	4.96	<.0001
%Q1	To/from	%OA	0.79	0.03	31.03	<.0001
%Q1	To/from	%Hybrid	0.56	0.04	12.53	<.0001
%Q1	to	%Hot	0.39	0.06	6.51	<.0001
%Q1	to	%High	0.58	0.05	12.36	<.0001
%High	to	CNCI	0.15	0.01	11.72	<.0001
%Hot	to	CNCI	0.03	0.01	3.80	0.00
%Q1	to	CNCI	-0.05	0.01	-3.96	<.0001
%Hybrid	to	CNCI	0.12	0.01	10.49	<.0001
Citation_Impact	to	CNCI	0.95	0.01	127.60	<.0001
%Top10%	to	CNCI	-0.04	0.01	-4.45	<.0001
North South Collaboration
WoS	to	%Industry	-0.16	0.07	-2.45	0.01
WoS	to	Citation_Impact	0.22	0.16	1.38	0.17
WoS	to	%Corresp	0.29	0.06	4.78	<.0001
%Industry	to	Citation_Impact	0.62	0.04	15.46	<.0001
%Industry	to	%Docs_Cited	0.33	0.06	5.39	<.0001
%Industry	to	%Q1	0.06	0.04	1.65	0.10
%Industry	to	%Gold	-0.43	0.06	-7.83	<.0001
Times_Cited	to	Citation_Impact	-0.41	0.16	-2.55	0.01
%Corresp	to	%Q1	-0.15	0.04	-4.05	<.0001
%Q1	to	PTo%10%	0.36	0.06	6.04	<.0001
%Q1	to	Citation_Impact	0.09	0.05	1.88	0.06
North South Collaboration
%Q1	To/from	%OA	0.80	0.02	36.96	<.0001
%Q1	To/from	%Hybrid	0.76	0.03	27.78	<.0001
%Q1	to	%Hot	0.22	0.07	3.32	0.00
%Q1	to	%High	0.19	0.07	2.82	0.00
%High	to	CNCI	0.18	0.01	13.25	<.0001
%Hot	to	CNCI	0.06	0.01	7.86	<.0001
%Q1	to	CNCI	-0.05	0.01	-4.02	<.0001
%Hybrid	to	CNCI	0.09	0.01	7.50	<.0001
Citation_Impact	to	CNCI	0.97	0.00	195.80	<.0001
%Top10%	to	CNCI	-0.07	0.01	-8.43	<.0001

[tfnII] Numbers in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different using SNK (P<0.05).

Brazilian South-South Scientific Collaboration and The Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract