Look at the trees: synopsis of<i> Terminalia s.s. </i>in the Brazilian Amazon with conservation and distribution implications

RIBEIRO, RAYANE T. M.; LOIOLA, MARIA I.B.; SALES, MARGARETH F. DE

doi:10.1590/0001-3765202220210265

RAYANE T. M. RIBEIRO

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-598X

MARIA I.B. LOIOLA

Universidade Federal do Ceará, Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia Vegetal (LASEV), Departamento de Biologia, Campus do Pici Prof. Prisco Bezerra, Av. Mister Hull, s/n, 60440-900 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-5560

MARGARETH F. DE SALES

Programa de Pós-graduação em Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Biologia, Av. Dom Manoel de Medeiros, s/n, Dois Irmãos, 52171-900 Recife, PE, Brazil

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-1209

Correspondence to: Rayane de Tasso Moreira Ribeiro E-mail: rayanetasso@gmail.com

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

Rayane de Tasso Moreira Ribeiro: conception, taxonomic and spatial analyzes, writing, reading, review and submission of the manuscript. Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola: conception, supervision, writing, reading, review, correction of the manuscript and research funding. Margareth Ferreira de Sales: conceptualization, writing, reading, review, correction of the manuscript and research funding.

Figures (3)
Tables (1)

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Figure 1
a,b,c. Terminalia s.s. taxa in the Brazilian Amazon. —a. Distribution pattern. —b. Species richness. —c. Diversity using the Shannon índex. Grids in 1° × 1° grids. Arrows indicate new occurrences.

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Figure 2
a,b,c. Terminalia amazonia —a. Leaf. —b. Fruit. c. Apical view of the fruit. d,e. T. argentea —d. Leaf with detail of petiolar glands. —e. Fruit (front view). f,g,h. T. crispialata —f. Leaf. g,h. Fruit. i,j,k. T. dichotoma —i. Leaf. j. Flower. k. Fruit. l,m,n. T. glabrescens —l. Leaf. m. Fruit (front view). n. Fruit (apical view). o,p,q. T. lucida —o. Leaf. p. Flower. q. Fruit (front view). a,c. LR Marinho & BGS Ribeiro 726 (IAN); d,e. JM Pires & GA Black 6437 (IAN); f,h. Huber et al. 10806 (INPA, K, MIRR, NY, US); i,j. DF Austin et al. 7414 (INPA, RB); k. NT da Silva 4814 (MG, NY, UEC); l, n. PV Oliveira et al. 11-286 (RB); o. PC da S. Rosário et al. 158 (MG, NY); q. IC Antônio PSCF 912 (IAN, MG, UFPA).

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Figure 3
a,b. Terminalia oblonga —a. Leaf. —b. Fruit (front view). c,d. T. quintalata —c. Leaf. —d. Fruit (front view). e,f. Terminalia ramatuella —e. Branch with infructescence. —f. Fruit (front view). g,h. T. virens —g. Leaf. —h. Fruit (front view). i. T. yapacana —i. Branch with leaves and infrutescence. a,b. CS Figueiredo 829 (MO, NY); c,d. GT Prance 28874 (INPA, NY, RB); e,f. HC de Lima et al. 3194 (NY, RB); g,h. JA Silva 374 (INPA, K, NY, SP, US); i. B Maguire 30480 (K, RB).

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Table I
Distribution and conservation data of Terminalia s.s. occurring in the Brazilian Amazon. Abbreviations of Brazilian states: AC – Acre, AL – Alagoas, AM – Amazonas, AP – Amapá, BA – Bahia, CE – Ceará, GO – Goiás, MA – Maranhão, MG – Minas Gerais, MT - Mato Grosso, MS - Mato Grosso do Sul, PA – Pará, PI – Piauí, PR – Paraná, RJ – Rio de Janeiro, RO – Rondônia, RR – Roraima, SP – São Paulo, TO – Tocantins. Red List Category: CR - Critically endangered, EN – Endangered, VU – Vulnerable, LC - Least concern. *indicates new occurrences. Abbreviations for Conservation units: APA - Environmental Protection Area, FLONA - National Forest, REBIO - Biological Reserve, RESEX - Extractive Reserve.

Sections	Species	Distribution in the Brazilian states	Protected Areas (including indigenous lands)	Conservation status
				IUCN 2019	This study (only B1 criteria)
				IUCN 2019	AOO	EOO
Chuncoa (Pav. ex Juss.) C.B. Clarke	T. amazonia	AC, AM, AP, MA, PA, PE, PI, RO*	Grove Rodrigues Alves (PA), FLONA of Tapajós (PA), Alto Turiaçu Indigenous Land (MA)	LC	EN	LC
Chuncoa (Pav. ex Juss.) C.B. Clarke	T. glabrescens	AL, BA, CE, ES, GO, MA, MG, MS, MT, PA, PI, PR, RJ, RO, SP, TO	RESEX Guariba-Roosevelt (RO)	VU	EN	LC
Diptera (Eichler) Engl. & Diels	T. argentea	BA, CE, ES, GO, MG, MS, MT, PA, PR, SP, TO	Grove Rodrigues Alves (PA), REBIO Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo (PA)	LC	EN	LC
Pachyphylla Maguire & Exell	T. quintalata	AM, RO	-	-	EN	LC
Pachyphylla Maguire & Exell	T. yapacana	AM*	-	-	CR	CR
Ramatuellea (Kunth) Alwan & Stace	T. crispialata	AM, RO	-	-	EN	LC
	T. ramatuella	AM	-	-	CR	CR
	T. virens	AM, RR	-	-	EN	VU
Rhombocarpae Engl. & Diels	T. dichotoma	AC, AM, AP, BA, MA, PA, RO, RR	RDS Mamirauá (AM), RDS Rio Madeira (AM), APA of Marajó Archipelago (PA)	-	EN	LC
Rhombocarpae Engl. & Diels	T. lucida	BA, GO, MA, MT, PA, PI, TO	APA of Marajó Archipelago (PA)	-	EN	LC
Oblongae Engl. & Diels	T. oblonga	AC, AM, BA, PA, PE, RO	APA Raimundo Irineu Serra (AC), RESEX of Alto Juruá (AC), RESEX of Cazumbá-Iracema (AC), RESEX Chico Mendes (AC), Kaxinawá Indigenous Land of Carapanã Beach (AC)	LC	EN	LC

[1] Correspondence to: Rayane de Tasso Moreira Ribeiro E-mail: rayanetasso@gmail.com

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Look at the trees: synopsis of Terminalia s.s. in the Brazilian Amazon with conservation and distribution implications

Abstract