The aim of this study was to investigate the role of chaotropic effect of Li+ on the polysaccharide sheath of the microalga Ankistrodesmus gracilis (Chlorophyceae, Chlorococales) in the selective permeability and transport of molecules in the interior of the cell. The colonial microalga Ankistrodesmus gracilis has a relatively large and continuous mucilaginous sheath. The Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) was applied using the spin label- Tempo 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl of non-reactive nature to study its diffusion coefficients across the polysaccharide envelope. The EPR technique is used to monitor the spin labels diffusion time across the polysaccharide capsule, cell wall and membrane into the interior of the cell, where they lose their paramagnetic properties. The lithium ion (Li+) has the property to structurally disorganize the polysaccharide capsule and the spin label diffusion changes producing different spin label time decay. The time decays of cells subjected to Li+ treatment are faster than the cells without this ion usage and the decay time decreases with increasing Li+ concentration. The photomicrographies show the complete removal of the cell capsule from LiCl 1,0 M upward and as a result, the algal cells agglutinate producing cell clumps, and the algal cells are clearly died.
polysaccharide capsule; Ankistrodesmus gracilis; LiCl; spin label and permeation
