Palms of the restingas of Rio de Janeiro State were collected, identified and treated taxonomically. The plants were collected at five sites that are representative in terms of palm species occurrence. The 11 species can be identified using the dichotomous key and confirmed using descriptions and photos. The taxonomic treatment is accompanied by additional information on geographic distribution, ecology, common names, and lists of herbarium specimens examined.
Palms; Arecaceae; restinga; Rio de Janeiro
