This paper aims to evaluate the allelopathic effect of dry leaves and pseudofruits of Hovenia dulcis Thunb. on lettuce seeds. Therefore, aqueous extracts of leaves and pseudofruits were prepared in 1%, 2% and 4% (m/v) concentrations. Four replicates were done of 25 lettuce seeds distributed in Petri dishes lined with Germitest paper and humidified with the extracts, maintained in germination chamber at 25 °C, constant photoperiod and light presence for five days, the control being distilled water. The percentage, speed, germination rate index, root length and aerial-part length of the seedlings were calculated, as well as the seeds effect in the presence of different pH solutions. It was observed that the seedlings were significantly affected in the presence of aqueous extracts of dry leaves and pseudofruits at 2% and 4% concentrations. The effects were not linked to pH and osmotic potential, indicating, therefore, allelopathic interference of Hovenia dulcis extracts.
allelopathy; lettuce; aqueous extracts; Hovenia dulcis
