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Assessment of a short food frequency questionnaire as predictor of hypercholesterolemia in adolescents

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a short questionnaire as predictor of serum cholesterol obtained from a probabilistic sample of adolescents. METHODS: A probabilistic sample of 5th to12th grade students from state public schools in Niteroi, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil was drawn based on 28 classes. Five hundred seventy-seven subjects had their blood collected, and 539 answered the simplified questionnaire (23.7% of non-respondents). The questionnaire internal consistence was evaluated through Cronbach’s alpha, and agreement between cholesterol levels and food intake was assessed through weighted Kappa (Kw). RESULTS: Weighted Kappa value was very low (<- 0.05), despite the good internal consistence of the questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.66). CONCLUSION: The results show that the short questionnaire was not a predictor of cholesterol concentration.

Hypercholesterolemia; adolescent; food consumption; reproducibility of results; Brazil


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