BACKGROUND: Population aging is a reality that is experienced daily, leading to an associated need for providing elective and emergency medical care to an increasing number of elderly individuals. AIM: To evaluate clinical, therapeutic and developmental aspects of patients with intestinal obstruction assisted at the University Hospital of the Botucatu School of Medicine - UNESP. METHODS: Retrospective analysis of patients hospitalized from January 2002 to December 2006. A group of fifty patients comprising 24 males and 26 females at a mean age of 74.7 ± 7.4 years were studied. RESULTS: The main causes for intestinal obstruction were: adhesion (38%), colon cancer (24%), hernia (12%), fecal impaction (12%), carcinomatosis (10%) and sigmoid volvulus (4%). Mortality was of 18%, being associated with infection complications in all patients. CONCLUSIONS: a) The distinction between functional and organic intestinal obstruction in elderly individuals is difficult; b) Colon cancer is an important cause of intestinal obstruction, since obstructive conditions may be the first clinical manifestation of such tumors; c) Adhesion and hernia are equally important in the etiology of bowel obstruction, the former so being in terms of incidence and the latter in relation to the possibility of developing bowel strangling; d) The clinical signs of obstruction are not evident in elderly individuals and leukocyte count can be more reliable for this diagnosis.
Bowel/intestinal obstruction; elderly; treatment
