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Erythroderma as first manifestation of squamous cell lung cancer: rare case report How to cite this article: Arandes-Marcocci J., Iglesias-Sancho M, Setó-Torrent N, Fernández-Figueras MT. Erythroderma as first manifestation of squamous cell lung cancer: rare case report. An Bras Dermatol. 2020;95:67-70. ,☆☆ ☆☆ Study conducted at the Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor-Grupo Quirónsalud, Barcelona, Spain.

Abstract

Erythroderma as the first manifestation of a solid organ malignancy is rare. The underlying cancer is a challenging condition to diagnose. There are a few cases of erythroderma in cancer patients reported in the literature. We here describe the case of a 70-year-old man who presented with asthenia, weight loss, dry cough and total body erythema with desquamation over the past month. A chest computed tomography scan showed a nodular lesion, which was finally diagnosed as a squamous cell lung carcinoma. To our knowledge, as an erythroderma presentation, only 13 cases have been reported in the literature. This case report demonstrates the need to search for a neoplasm in patients presenting with erythroderma, particularly in the presence of accompanying debilitating symptoms.

KEYWORDS
Carcinoma, squamous cell; Dermatitis, exfoliative; Lung neoplasms; Paraneoplastic syndromes; Skin diseases

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