This study was undertaken to establish the best way of considering the fixed effects in random regression models for genetic evaluations. The use of polynomial functions to describe growth curves and age-of-dam effects was evaluated by analyzing body weight of 41,415 young Tabapuã beef cattle, born from 1975 to 1997 and raised under pasture conditions. Age-of-dam and sex effects showed significant influence on body weights of animals younger than 2-year-old. Age-of-dam effect on weights of offspring showed to be dependent on age of animals. High goodness of fit (R²>0.98) were reached using age of dam at weighing day (i.e., sum of age of dam at birth plus age of animal at weighing day) with at least second degree polynomials and growth curves fitted to each sex separately with at least third degree polynomials.
Beef cattle; Tabapuã; age of dam; growth curve; random regression
