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Effect of age of exposure of heifers to reproduction on heritability estimates for age at first calving in Nelore cattle

Heritability estimates of age at first calving (AFC) were obtained from four different data sets from Nellore heifers. The first set (AFCI) had information about heifers (n= 6,222) which were exposed only at 24 months of age. The second (AFC2) data set used all heifers (n= 15,746) with information about AFC. The third set (AFC3) included a restricted number of heifers (n= 9,524), which were exposed earlier to reproduction at 18 months of age. The fourth set (AFC4) had information about all heifers born on herd (n= 40,954). Analyses included as fixed effects the contemporary group and linear and quadratic effects of age of dam. Estimates of heritability for AFC1, AFC2, AFC3 and AFC4 were, respectively, 0.00, 0.11, 0.20 and 0.36. Age at first calving was affected by reproductive management.

beef cattle; heritability; sexual precocity


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