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Functional and histological evaluations of thyroid of sheep submitted to sodium fluoride administration

The effect of sodium fluoride administration on thyroid function and morphology in sheep was evaluated using 12 lambs. Animals were allotted in two groups: control that received 5g NaCl + 0.2ppm I/kg DM and treated which received the same treatment plus sodium fluoride (4.7mg F/kg BW), daily, for 150 days. Blood samples were collected for determination of F, I, T3, and T4. Urine production was collected for measurement of F and I. After euthanasia at 150 days of treatment, thyroid glands were removed for analysis. No differences were found between or within groups for urinary I. Also, no differences were found for T3 and T4 on serum I between groups or among time points. No histological alterations were found in the thyroids. In conclusion, chronic sodium fluoride treatment did not affect thyroid function and morphology in lambs.

sheep; fluoride; histology; hormones


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